Contents Section: Testing & Diagnostics All sections

Feedback Carburetor Component Test Buick Regal II

Testing & Diagnostics 44 illustrations ~997 words

System Performance Check Chart. Scheme 208

Scheme 208: System Performance Check Chart

Diagnostic Circuit Check Chart. Scheme 209

Scheme 209: Diagnostic Circuit Check Chart

ENGINE PERFORMANCE PROBLEM - ODOR, SURGE, FUEL ECONOMY OR EMISSION PROBLEM

  1. If the "CHECK ENGINE" light is not on, normal checks that would be performed on cars without the system should be done first.
  2. If the alternator or coolant light is on with the "CHECK ENGINE" light, they should be diagnosed first.
  3. Inspect for poor connections at coolant sensor, mixture control solenoid, etc. Also check for poor or loose vacuum hoses and connections. Repair as necessary.
  4. If there is an intermittent "CHECK ENGINE" light, but no trouble code is stored, check the following: Check for intermittent connection in circuit between ignition coil to ground. Check for arcing at spark plug wires or spark plugs. Check battery to ECM terminals "C" and "R". Check ECM Terminals "A" and "U" to engine ground. Check for loss of trouble code long-term memory: Grounding dwell lead for 10 seconds with "TEST" lead ungrounded should produce a Code 23 which should be retained after the engine is turned off and the ignition switch is turned to "RUN" position. If a Code 23 is not displayed, ECM is defective and must be replaced. Ensure that the EST wires are kept away from the spark plug wires, distributor housing, ignition coil and alternator. Wires from ECM Terminal No. 13 to distributor and the shield (if used) should have a good ground.
  5. If the customer is complaining of stalling, rough idle, dieseling or improper idle speed, see IDLE SPEED CONTROL CHECK.
  6. If the complaint is detonation (spark knock) check the following items: Check the ESC system. Refer to ESC SYSTEM CHECK. Check the MAP or Vacuum Sensor output. See CHART 7 - MAP & BARO OUTPUT CHECK or CHART 8 - VACUUM SENSOR CHECK. Check EGR system. Refer to EGR VALVE CHECK. Check TPS enrichment system operation. See TPS ENRICHMENT CHECK. Check HEI operation. Refer to appropriate IGNITION SYSTEM article in the ELECTRICAL section.
  7. If the complaint is poor performance and/or poor fuel economy, check the following: Perform appropriate EST PERFORMANCE CHECK. Perform ESC SYSTEM CHECK.
  8. If the customer is experiencing poor full throttle performance, refer to CRANKS, BUT WON'T RUN chart.
  9. If the complaint is intermittent no starts, make the following checks: Check for incorrect pick-up coil or ignition coil. See CRANKS, BUT WON'T RUN chart. Check for intermittent ground connection on ECM.

ALL OTHER COMPLAINTS

For any other complaints, do the SYSTEM PERFORMANCE CHECK with engine warmed to normal operating temperature. Ensure all repairs have been made to vehicle before performing SYSTEM PERFORMANCE CHECK.

CHART 1 - Dwell Fixed Under 10° (Lean Exhaust Indication). Scheme 210

Scheme 210: CHART 1 - Dwell Fixed Under 10° (Lean Exhaust Indication)

CHART 2 - Dwell Between 10°-50° Open Coolant/O2 Sensor Ckt. Scheme 211

Scheme 211: CHART 2 - Dwell Between 10°-50° Open Coolant/O2 Sensor Ckt

CHART 3 - Fixed Dwell Over 50° (Rich Exhaust Indication). Scheme 212

Scheme 212: CHART 3 - Fixed Dwell Over 50° (Rich Exhaust Indication)

CHART 4 - TPS Enrichment Check. Scheme 213

Scheme 213: CHART 4 - TPS Enrichment Check

CHART 5 - "CHECK ENGINE" Light Inoperative. Scheme 214

Scheme 214: CHART 5 - "CHECK ENGINE" Light Inoperative

CHART 6 - Won't Flash Code 12 (Remote Lamp Driver In Harness). Scheme 215

Scheme 215: CHART 6 - Won't Flash Code 12 (Remote Lamp Driver In Harness)

CHART 7 - Map & Baro Output Check. Scheme 216

Scheme 216: CHART 7 - Map & Baro Output Check

CHART 8 - Vacuum Sensor Check. Scheme 217

Scheme 217: CHART 8 - Vacuum Sensor Check

Flow Chart - Canister Purge Valve Check. Scheme 218

Scheme 218: Flow Chart - Canister Purge Valve Check

Flow Chart - Canister Purge Valve Check. Scheme 219

Scheme 219: Flow Chart - Canister Purge Valve Check

Flow Chart - Divert Valve Check. Scheme 220

Scheme 220: Flow Chart - Divert Valve Check

Flow Chart - Divert Valve Check (1 Of 2). Scheme 221

Scheme 221: Flow Chart - Divert Valve Check (1 Of 2)

Flow Chart - Divert Valve Check (2 Of 2). Scheme 222

Scheme 222: Flow Chart - Divert Valve Check (2 Of 2)

Flow Chart - Air Mgmt Sys Chk W/ Elec Air Cont & Elec Switch Valve. Scheme 223

Scheme 223: Flow Chart - Air Mgmt Sys Chk W/ Elec Air Cont & Elec Switch Valve

Flow Chart - Air Mgmt Sys Chk W/ Elec Air Cont & Elec Switch Valve. Scheme 224

Scheme 224: Flow Chart - Air Mgmt Sys Chk W/ Elec Air Cont & Elec Switch Valve

Flow Chart - EFE (Electrically Heated) Check (3.8L Turbo). Scheme 225

Scheme 225: Flow Chart - EFE (Electrically Heated) Check (3.8L Turbo)

Flow Chart - EFE (Electrically Heated) Check (3.8L Turbo). Scheme 226

Scheme 226: Flow Chart - EFE (Electrically Heated) Check (3.8L Turbo)

Flow Chart - EFE (Electrically Heated) Chk (Exc 3.8L Turbo). Scheme 227

Scheme 227: Flow Chart - EFE (Electrically Heated) Chk (Exc 3.8L Turbo)

Flow Chart - EFE (Electrically Heated) Chk (Exc 3.8L Turbo). Scheme 228

Scheme 228: Flow Chart - EFE (Electrically Heated) Chk (Exc 3.8L Turbo)

Flow Chart - EFE (Vacuum Servo) Check. Scheme 229

Scheme 229: Flow Chart - EFE (Vacuum Servo) Check

Flow Chart - EFE (Vacuum Servo) Check. Scheme 230

Scheme 230: Flow Chart - EFE (Vacuum Servo) Check

Flow Chart - EGR Valve Chk (3.8L VIN A/Cal, 4.1L & 5.0L VIN Y). Scheme 231

Scheme 231: Flow Chart - EGR Valve Chk (3.8L VIN A/Cal, 4.1L & 5.0L VIN Y)

Flow Chart - EGR Valve Chk (3.8L VIN A/Cal, 4.1L & 5.0L VIN Y). Scheme 232

Scheme 232: Flow Chart - EGR Valve Chk (3.8L VIN A/Cal, 4.1L & 5.0L VIN Y)

Flow Chart - Electric Diverter Valve Check (EDV) 3.8L VIN "A"/Calif., 5.0L VIN "H"/Calif. - "B" & "G" Series, & 5.7L Calif. Scheme 233

Scheme 233: Flow Chart - Electric Diverter Valve Check (EDV) 3.8L VIN "A"/Calif., 5.0L VIN "H"/Calif. - "B" & "G" Series, & 5.7L Calif.

Flow Chart - Electric Diverter Valve Check (EDV) 3.8L VIN "A"/Calif., 5.0L VIN "H"/Calif. - "B" & "G" Series, & 5.7L Calif. Scheme 234

Scheme 234: Flow Chart - Electric Diverter Valve Check (EDV) 3.8L VIN "A"/Calif., 5.0L VIN "H"/Calif. - "B" & "G" Series, & 5.7L Calif.

Flow Chart - Electronic Spark Control (ESC) System Check (Engine Knock, Poor Performance Or Poor Economy) - No Code 43. Scheme 235

Scheme 235: Flow Chart - Electronic Spark Control (ESC) System Check (Engine Knock, Poor Performance Or Poor Economy) - No Code 43

Flow Chart - Electronic Spark Control (ESC) System Check (Engine Knock, Poor Performance Or Poor Economy) - No Code 43. Scheme 236

Scheme 236: Flow Chart - Electronic Spark Control (ESC) System Check (Engine Knock, Poor Performance Or Poor Economy) - No Code 43

Flow Chart - Engine Cranks, But Won't Run (W/Integral Coil). Scheme 237

Scheme 237: Flow Chart - Engine Cranks, But Won't Run (W/Integral Coil)

Flow Chart - Engine Cranks, But Won't Run (With Remote Coil). Scheme 238

Scheme 238: Flow Chart - Engine Cranks, But Won't Run (With Remote Coil)

Flow Chart - EST Performance Check (Exc. 5.0L VIN "Y" & "9"). Scheme 239

Scheme 239: Flow Chart - EST Performance Check (Exc. 5.0L VIN "Y" & "9")

Flow Chart - EST Performance Check (Exc. 5.0L VIN "Y" & "9"). Scheme 240

Scheme 240: Flow Chart - EST Performance Check (Exc. 5.0L VIN "Y" & "9")

Flow Chart - EST Performance Check (5.0L VIN "Y" & "9"). Scheme 241

Scheme 241: Flow Chart - EST Performance Check (5.0L VIN "Y" & "9")

Flow Chart - EST Performance Check (5.0L VIN "Y" & "9"). Scheme 242

Scheme 242: Flow Chart - EST Performance Check (5.0L VIN "Y" & "9")

Flow Chart - Idle Speed Control (ISC) Check. Scheme 243

Scheme 243: Flow Chart - Idle Speed Control (ISC) Check

Flow Chart - Idle Speed Control (ISC) Check. Scheme 244

Scheme 244: Flow Chart - Idle Speed Control (ISC) Check

Flow Chart - Pulsair Solenoid Check. Scheme 245

Scheme 245: Flow Chart - Pulsair Solenoid Check

Flow Chart - Pulsair Solenoid Check. Scheme 246

Scheme 246: Flow Chart - Pulsair Solenoid Check

Flow Chart - Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) EGR Check - 2.8L, 3.0L, 3.8L (Exc. 3.8L VIN "A" Calif.), 5.0L VIN "H" & 5.7L VIN "L". Scheme 247

Scheme 247: Flow Chart - Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) EGR Check - 2.8L, 3.0L, 3.8L (Exc. 3.8L VIN "A" Calif.), 5.0L VIN "H" & 5.7L VIN "L"

Flow Chart - Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) EGR Check - 2.8L, 3.0L, 3.8L (Exc. 3.8L VIN "A" Calif.), 5.0L VIN "H" & 5.7L VIN "L". Scheme 248

Scheme 248: Flow Chart - Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) EGR Check - 2.8L, 3.0L, 3.8L (Exc. 3.8L VIN "A" Calif.), 5.0L VIN "H" & 5.7L VIN "L"

Flow Chart - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Elec Diagnosis. Scheme 249

Scheme 249: Flow Chart - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Elec Diagnosis

Flow Chart - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Elec Diagnosis (1 Of 2). Scheme 250

Scheme 250: Flow Chart - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Elec Diagnosis (1 Of 2)

Flow Chart - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Elec Diagnosis (2 Of 2). Scheme 251

Scheme 251: Flow Chart - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Elec Diagnosis (2 Of 2)