BLEEDING POWER STEERING SYSTEM
| CAUTION | Before removing the oil tank cap, clean the tank and its immediate vicinity thoroughly. No dirt is allowed to enter the system. |
- Turn off engine and fill oil tank until level reaches "MAX" mark on dipstick.
- Start engine. Turn steering wheel twice each as far as left and right lock.
- Turn off engine and top off hydraulic fluid again to "MAX".
ADJUSTING FRONT AXLE (WITH KDS)
- Adjust toe and toe-difference angle. Set steering gear to straight ahead position. Marking on case and steering shaft must be aligned. (Scheme 85)
- Loosen nut on tie rod. Adjust wheel toe-in by rotating steering tie rod. (Scheme 86) For toe-in specifications, see «SPECIFICATIONS & PROCEDURES»(ref-5193) article in WHEEL ALIGNMENT.
- Ensure that ball joint is not twisted. Tighten tie rod clamping nut to specification. See «TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS»(ref-152291-S17832407102003012700000).
Scheme 85
Scheme 86
CHECKING FOR DAMAGE & WEAR
Check steering sleeves, flexible disk and axle and tie rod sleeves for damage (e.g. cracks, holes) for leaks or missing clamping bands on gaiters.
CHECKING FOR LEAKS
Check all visible connections, hoses, lines and steering gear for traces of fluid. (Scheme 87)
Scheme 87
Scheme 87: CHECKING FOR LEAKS
Steering Wheel
Move steering wheel back and forth and check for zero clearance.
Tie Rod Joint
There must be no clearance between tie rod arm (2) and tie rod joint (1). (Scheme 88)
Scheme 88
CHECKING FUNCTION OF POWER STEERING PUMP
| CAUTION | Ensure utmost cleanliness. No dirt is allowed to enter the system. |
Checking Vane Pump
- Detach pressure line from pump and connect special tool (32 4 000). See «USING SPECIAL TOOL (32 4 000)»(ref-152291-S30298987172003012800000).
- Close valve (A) and open valve (B). (Scheme 89)
- Start engine. Ensure correct hydraulic fluid level in tank.
- Heat hydraulic fluid to approximately 122°F (50°C) by moving steering wheel at increased engine speed.
- Close valve (B) for a maximum 10 seconds and read off pressure. If pressure exceeds 1595 psi (110-120 bar) by more than 10 percent replace vane pump. If pressure is 10 percent less than 1595 psi 1595 psi (110-120 bar), check V belt tension. If V belt tension is OK, replace vane pump.
Scheme 89
Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 14 x 1.5 mm Banjo Bolt
- Screw special tool (32 4 004) with 14 x 1.5 mm banjo bolt (1) and 2 sealing rings to special tool (32 4 000). (Scheme 91)
- Screw special tool (32 4 011) onto pump and connect special tool (32 4 004).
- Screw special tools (32 4 006/012) onto special tool (32 4 000) and connect pressure hose with 14 x 1.5 mm banjo bolts and 2 sealing rings.
Scheme 90
Scheme 91
Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 16 x 1.5 mm Banjo Bolt
- Screw special tool (32 4 004) with 14 x 1.5 mm banjo bolt (1) and 2 sealing rings to special tool (32 4 000). (Scheme 92)
- Screw special tool (32 4 005) onto pump and connect special tool (32 4 004).
- Screw special tools (32 4 006) onto special tool (32 4 000) and connect pressure hose with 16 x 1.5 mm banjo bolts and 2 sealing rings.
Scheme 92
Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 16 x 1.5 mm Union Screw
- Screw special tool (32 4 004) with 14 x 1.5 mm banjo bolt (1) and 2 sealing rings to special tool (32 4 000). (Scheme 93)
- Connect special tool (32 4 004) to pump.
- Screw special tools (32 4 006/005) onto special tool (32 4 000) and connect pressure hose.
Scheme 93
POWER STEERING COOLING LOOP (Z3)
Note. Observe all waste disposal regulations.
POWER STEERING VANE PUMP (M52/M54 ENGINE)
| CAUTION | Make sure all parts are absolutely clean. No dirt is allowed to enter the system. Seal off pipe connections with plugs. |
Note. Observe all waste disposal regulations.
STEERING GEAR BELLOWS
| CAUTION | Clean rack and steering tie rod. Grease toothed area of rack. If polished surface of rack is damaged (rust), replace steering gear. See STEERING GEAR . |
POWER STEERING GEAR
| CAUTION | When working on steering gear, always work carefully in clean conditions. All use of force is prohibited during assembly and disassembly. This can otherwise give rise to damage and culminate in failure of the steering unit. |
VANE PUMP (LUK/VICKERS)
| CAUTION | Absolute cleanliness is essential when working on power steering pump. |
VANE PUMP (ZF)
| CAUTION | Absolute cleanliness is essential when working on power steering pump. |