INTRODUCTION
Use this article to quickly find specifications related to servicing and on-vehicle adjustments. This is a quick-reference article to use when you are familiar with an adjustment procedure and only need a specification.
BATTERY SPECIFICATIONS
| Application | Amp Hr. Rating |
| M3, 323i, 323is, 328i & 328is | (1) 75 |
| Z3 | 110 |
| 318i & 318is | 65 |
| 318ti | 50 |
| 528i | 70 |
| 540i | 90 |
| 740i, 740iL & 750iL | 110 |
| 840Ci & 850Ci | (2) 65 |
| (1) Convertible amp hour rating is 70. (2) Vehicle utilizes 2 trunk-mounted batteries. |
| (1) | Convertible amp hour rating is 70. |
| (2) | Vehicle utilizes 2 trunk-mounted batteries. |
4-CYLINDER FLUID CAPACITIES
| Application | Quantity |
| Crankcase (Includes Filter) | 5.3 Qts. (5.0L) |
| Cooling System | 6.1 Qts. (6.5L) |
| Manual Transmission (Dexron-II) (1) | 1.3 Qts. (1.2L) |
| Automatic Transmission (Dexron-III) (1) | 3.2 Qts. (3.0L) |
| Rear Axle (1) (2) | .95 Qt. (.9L) |
| (1) Lifetime fluid. Fluid change is not necessary. (2) Use hypoid gear oil SAE 90 with API-GL5 rating. |
| (1) | Lifetime fluid. Fluid change is not necessary. |
| (2) | Use hypoid gear oil SAE 90 with API-GL5 rating. |
4-CYLINDER FLUID CAPACITIES
6-CYLINDER FLUID CAPACITIES
| Application | Quantity |
| Crankcase (Includes Filter) |
| M3 | 6.3 Qts. (6.0L) |
| Z3, 323is, 323i, 328i, 328is & 528i | 6.8 Qts. (6.5L) |
| Cooling System |
| M3, Z3 & 528i | 11.6 Qts. (11.0L) |
| 328i, 328is, 323i & 323is | 11.0 Qts. (10.4L) |
| Manual Transmission (Dexron-II) (1) | 1.3 Qts. (1.2L) |
| Automatic Transmission (Dexron-III) (1) | 3.2 Qts. (3.0L) |
| Rear Axle (1) (2) | 1.8 Qts. (1.7L) |
| (1) Lifetime fluid. Fluid change is not necessary. (2) Use hypoid gear oil SAE 90 with API-GL5 rating. |
| (1) | Lifetime fluid. Fluid change is not necessary. |
| (2) | Use hypoid gear oil SAE 90 with API-GL5 rating. |
6-CYLINDER FLUID CAPACITIES
V8 FLUID CAPACITIES
| Application | Quantity |
| Crankcase (Includes Filter) | 8.0 Qts. (7.5L) |
| Cooling System | 13.0 Qts. (12.5L) |
| Manual Transmission (Dexron-II) (1) | 1.3 Qts. (1.2L) |
| Auto. Transmission (Shell LA 2634) (1) | 6.0 Qts. (5.7L) |
| Rear Axle (1) (2) |
| 540i | 1.8 Qts. (1.7L) |
| 740i, 740iL & 840Ci | 2.0 Qts. (1.9L) |
| (1) Lifetime fluid. Fluid change is not necessary. (2) Use hypoid gear oil SAE 90 with API-GL5 rating. |
| (1) | Lifetime fluid. Fluid change is not necessary. |
| (2) | Use hypoid gear oil SAE 90 with API-GL5 rating. |
FLUID CAPACITIES (V12)
| Application | Quantity |
| Crankcase (Includes Filter) (1) | 8.5 Qts. (8.0L) |
| Cooling System (2) | 13.7 Qts. (13.0L) |
| Automatic Transmission (2) (4) | 6.0 Qts. (5.7L) |
| Rear Axle (2) (4) | 2.0 Qts. (1.9L) |
| (1) Use BMW 5W-30 High Performance Synthetic Oil. (2) Quantity is approximate. (3) Lifetime fluid. Fluid change is not necessary. (4) Manufacturer recommends synthetic final drive oil. On models without multi-plate limited-slip differential, or with viscous differential lock, use BMW Synthetic Final Drive Oil (83 22 9 407 768). On models without viscous differential lock, use BMW Synthetic Final Drive Oil (83 22 1 470 080). |
| (1) | Use BMW 5W-30 High Performance Synthetic Oil. |
| (2) | Quantity is approximate. |
| (3) | Lifetime fluid. Fluid change is not necessary. |
| (4) | Manufacturer recommends synthetic final drive oil. On models without multi-plate limited-slip differential, or with viscous differential lock, use BMW Synthetic Final Drive Oil (83 22 9 407 768). On models without viscous differential lock, use BMW Synthetic Final Drive Oil (83 22 1 470 080). |
SERVICE INTERVALS & SPECIFICATIONS
Service and inspection intervals are indicated by OIL SERVICE and INSPECTION lights on instrument panel. As number of lit Green lights decreases, vehicle approaches service interval. If Yellow light and either OIL SERVICE or INSPECTION lights comes on, vehicle has reached service interval. If Red light comes on, vehicle has exceeded service interval.
| Component | Interval |
| Air Filter | 40,000 Miles |
| Brake Fluid | 24 Months |
| Clutch Fluid | 24 Months |
| Coolant | 24 Months |
| Fuel Filter | 40,000 Miles |
| Oil & Oil Filter | 10,000 Miles |
| Oxygen Sensor | 100,000 Miles |
| Spark Plugs | 60,000 Miles |
REPLACEMENT INTERVALS (APPROXIMATE)
ENGINE COMPRESSION
Check engine compression with engine at normal operating temperature at specified cranking speed, all spark plugs removed and throttle wide open. The DME master relay and/or fuel pump relay MUST be pulled out for compression test. See ADJUSTMENTS article for additional information.
| Application | Specification |
| Compression Ratio (1) |
| 4-Cylinder | 10.0:1 |
| 6-Cylinder |
| 2.3L & 3.2L | 10.5:1 |
| 2.8L | 10.2:1 |
| V8 | 10.0:1 |
| Compression Pressure |
| All Models | 142-156 psi (10-11 kg/cm 2 ) |
| (1) Specification for V12 is not available. |
| (1) | Specification for V12 is not available. |
COMPRESSION SPECIFICATIONS
VALVE CLEARANCE
Note. All engines use hydraulic valve lifters. Valve adjustment is not required.
CRANKSHAFT (SPEED/POSITION PULSE) SENSOR
| Application | Ohms |
| All Models | 70-90 |
CRANKSHAFT (SPEED/POSITION PULSE) SENSOR RESISTANCE Ohms @ 68°F (20°C)
CYLINDER IDENTIFYING SENSOR
| Application | Ohms |
| All Models | 1150-1410 |
CYLINDER IDENTIFYING SENSOR RESISTANCE - Ohms @ 68°F (20°C)
IGNITION COIL
| Primary | Secondary |
| .8 (1) | Not Measurable |
| (1) Specification is approximate |
| (1) | Specification is approximate |
IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE - Ohms @ 68°F (20°C)
SPARK PLUGS
| Application | Spark Plug |
| M3 | Bosch FGR8KQC |
| V12 | Bosch B4419 |
| All Others (Except E39 M62 From 7/97) | Bosch F7LDCR, NGK BKR6EK |
| E39 M62 From 7/97 | Bosch F8LDCR |
| Application | Gap: In. (mm) | Torque: Ft. Lbs. (N.m) |
| Standard Engine | Not Adjustable | 23 (31) |
| Motorsport Engine | Not Adjustable | 17 (23) |
SPARK PLUG SPECIFICATIONS
FIRING ORDER & TIMING MARKS
Firing Order
| Application | Firing Order |
| 4-Cylinder | 1 - 3 - 4 - 2 |
| 6-Cylinder | 1 - 5 - 3 - 6 - 2 - 4 |
| V8 | 1 - 5 - 4 - 8 - 6 - 3 - 7 - 2 |
| V12 | 1-7-5-11-3-9-6-12-2-8-4-10 |
| (1) Timing mark and cylinder order information is not available from manufacturer. |
| (1) | Timing mark and cylinder order information is not available from manufacturer. |
Scheme 1
Scheme 1: Firing Order (6-Cylinder)
Scheme 2
Scheme 2: Firing Order (V8)
Scheme 3
Scheme 3: Firing Order (V12)
IGNITION TIMING
Ignition timing is electronically controlled and is not adjustable.
Note. Timing specifications are not available from the manufacturer.
FUEL PUMP
Note. Fuel pump performance is a measurement of fuel pressure and volume availability, not regulated fuel pressure.
| Application | Pressure: psi (kg/cm 2 ) | Min. Vol. In 30 Sec. Pts. (L) |
| 4-Cylinder | 43 (3) | 1.85 (0.9) |
| 6 & 8-Cylinder | 50 (3.5) | 1.85 (0.9) |
| 12-Cylinder | 50 (3.5) | 2.38 (1.13) |
INJECTOR RESISTANCE
| Application | Ohms |
| All Models | 15-17 |
INJECTOR RESISTANCE - Ohms @ 68°F (20°C)
IDLE SPEED & MIXTURE
| Application | Idle RPM | (1) CO Level % |
| 4-Cylinder | 810-890 | .5-.7 |
| 6-Cylinder | 660-740 | .2-1.2 |
| V8 | 750-850 | .2-1.2 |
| V12 | 530-630 | — |
| (1) Measured at exhaust manifold. See ADJUSTMENTS article for additional information. |
| (1) | Measured at exhaust manifold. See ADJUSTMENTS article for additional information. |
IDLE SPEED CONTROL (ISC) VALVE ( 1 )
| Application | Ohms |
| 2-Terminal Connector | 15-25 |
| 3-Terminal Connector |
| Terminals No. 1 & 2 | 15-25 |
| Terminals No. 1 & 3 | 35-45 |
ISC VALVE RESISTANCE - Ohms @ 68°F (20°C)
THROTTLE POSITION (TP) SENSOR
| Application | Specification |
| 4-Cylinder |
| At Idle | 3200-4800 Ohms |
| At Wide Open Throttle | 800-1200 Ohms |
| 6-Cylinder | 4600 Ohms |
| (1) Specifications shown are only specifications available. |
| (1) | Specifications shown are only specifications available. |
THROTTLE POSITION (TP) SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS (1)