Contents Wiring diagrams Section: Manual HVAC System All sections

A/c-Heater System BMW Z3 E36

Manual HVAC System 7 illustrations ~436 words

A/C SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS

ApplicationSpecification
Compressor TypeNippondenso Or Seiko-Seiki
System Oil Capacity(1) 3.4-4.8 ozs.
Refrigerant (R-134a) Capacity34.4-36 ozs.
System Operating Pressures (2)
High Side164-215 psi (11.5-15.1 kg/cm 2 )
Low Side36-42 psi (2.5-3.0 kg/cm 2 )
(1) Use PAG Oil (Part No. 81-22-9-407-724). (2) Specification is with ambient temperature at 80°F (27°C) and relative humidity at 50-70 percent.
(1)Use PAG Oil (Part No. 81-22-9-407-724).
(2)Specification is with ambient temperature at 80°F (27°C) and relative humidity at 50-70 percent.

A/C SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS

Blower Control Knob

Blower speed can be placed in 5 different levels from off (0) to high speed setting (4). The airflow to vent outlets is dependent on driving speed. (Scheme 1)

Temperature Control Knob

This knob, in center of control panel, allows the increase or decrease of temperature in passenger compartment. (Scheme 1)

Air Distribution Knob

Airflow can be directed to windshield, upper body area, or to footwells. Intermediate positions are also possible. In the footwell position, a small amount of air flows to the windows to keep them from fogging up. (Scheme 1)

Scheme 1

Scheme 1: Air Distribution Knob

PIN VOLTAGE CHARTS

Pin voltage charts are supplied to reduce diagnostic time. Checking pin voltages at the A/C-heater control unit determines whether it is receiving and transmitting proper voltage signals. Charts may also help determine if A/C-heater control unit wiring harness has a short or open circuit.

Note. All voltage tests should be performed with a Digital Volt-Ohmmeter (DVOM) with minimum 10-megohm input impedance.

Pin No.Function/DescriptionSignal Type
2GroundGround Circuit
3A/C Switch SignalInput Signal
5A/C CompressorOutput Signal
6Evaporative TemperatureInput Signal
(1) Pin assignments not listed are not used.
(1)Pin assignments not listed are not used.

A/C-HEATER CONTROL UNIT PIN ASSIGNMENTS (BLACK 6-PIN CONNECTOR) (1)

Pin No.Function/DescriptionSignal Type
1Ignition Feed (Terminal 15)Input Signal
2A/C Compressor ClutchOutput Signal
3Blower Level (A/C)Output Signal
4Ignition Feed (Terminal 15)Input Signal
5Blower Level (Air Circulation)Output Signal
6Function Light GroundGround Circuit
7Ignition Feed (Terminal 15)Input Signal
8Fresh Air RecirculationOutput Signal

A/C-HEATER CONTROL UNIT PIN ASSIGNMENTS (BLACK 8-PIN CONNECTOR)

REMOVAL & INSTALLATION

WARNINGTo avoid injury from accidental air bag deployment, read and carefully follow all SERVICE PRECAUTIONS and DISABLING & ACTIVATING AIR BAG SYSTEM procedures. See SERVICE PRECAUTIONS .

Removal & Installation (Z3)

Remove radio. Pull off A/C-heater control panel knobs. (Scheme 2) Remove screws and pry off front panel. Disconnect control cables and electrical connector. To install, reverse removal procedure.

Scheme 2

Scheme 2: Removal & Installation (Z3)

Scheme 3

Scheme 3

Remove windshield wiper assembly. Unclip 3 fan covers at firewall. Disconnect fan electrical connectors. Unclip fan retaining bracket. Lift out blower motor. (Scheme 4) To install, reverse removal procedure.

Scheme 4

Scheme 4: Removal & Installation (Z3)
  1. Disconnect negative battery cable. Discharge A/C system, using approved refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment. Disconnect A/C hoses for evaporator core in engine compartment.
  2. Remove lower instrument panel covers. Disconnect A/C pipes from firewall to evaporator core by removing the A/C pipe holder screws and sliding pipes upward with pressure plate. (Scheme 5)
  3. Remove evaporator cover from evaporator case. Remove evaporator by sliding sideways off of case. Remove expansion valve from evaporator core. Drain refrigerant oil from evaporator and measure amount.
  4. To install, reverse removal procedure. Replace oil in evaporator with the same amount that was drained. Replace all "O" rings and coat them with refrigerant oil before installation. Evacuate, charge, and leak test A/C system.

Scheme 5

Scheme 5

Disconnect heater hose clips. Remove heater hoses. Blow out coolant from heater core with compressed air. Remove lower left instrument panel trim. Remove knee bolster. (Scheme 6) Disconnect heater hoses from heater core. Remove footwell air duct. Remove heater core screws. Slide out heater core. To install, reverse removal procedure.

Scheme 6

Scheme 6: Removal & Installation (Z3)

TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS

ApplicationFt. Lbs. (N.m)
A/C Compressor Bolts16 (22)
A/C Compressor Clutch Spring Plate15 (20)
Pressure Safety Switch
High Pressure(1) 18 (25)
Low Pressure(1) 14 (19)
INCH Lbs. (N.m)
Heater Core Stud Nuts27 (3.0)
Heater-To-Body Screw40 (4.5)
(1) Apply locking compound to threads.
(1)Apply locking compound to threads.

TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS

Manual A/C Circuit - (1 of 1). Scheme 7

Scheme 7: Manual A/C Circuit - (1 of 1)