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Steering BMW M3 E46

Steering

The rack and pinion steering unit has been modified from the 2wd. It is constructed with a larger diameter piston.

This is necessary to counter the additional drag of the all-wheel drive system and the wider standard wheels and tires.

The lower steering spindle is different than the 2wd and connects to the steering rack via a double cardan joint.

Turning radius of the E46/16 is 35.8ft, 1.4ft greater than the 2wd.

Scheme 138

Scheme 138: Steering