Model: All Models Using Bus Systems
Production Date: From Model Year 1991
Objectives
After completing this module you should be able to
- Review the advantages of using bus systems in a vehicle.
- Review the various bus systems used in most BMW vehicles.
- Understand the operating principle of a serial bus.
- Review methods of troubleshooting bus lines using the diagnosis program.
- Recognize how to distinguish a correctly operating bus line on an oscilloscope.