Technical data
Equipment
- Data transfer between the control module and the VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and informations system or VAG1551 scan tool occurs in "Rapid data transfer" mode.
- DTC memory is designed for permanent memory and is therefore not dependent on voltage supply.
- Stored DTCs can be printed out by checking DTC memory. Refer to «Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory, checking and erasing»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
- DTC memory must be erased after malfunction is repaired. Refer to «Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory, checking and erasing»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
Important
- Readiness code must be re-generated after erasing DTC memory and when voltage supply to the Motronic ECM -J220- is interrupted. Refer to «Readiness code, generating»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__readiness-code-generating) .
- If the ECM recognizes malfunctions that lead to a worsening of emissions values, it indicates them by lighting the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) -K83-). Significance of this lamp. Refer to «Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL), significance»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__malfunction-indicator-lamp-mil-significance) .
- "E-Gas" relevant malfunctions are also indicated by lighting the MIL for electric accelerator mechanism ("EPC warning lamp").
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL), significance
If the ECM recognizes malfunctions that lead to a worsening of emissions values, it indicates them by lighting the Malfunction Indicator Lamp for exhaust.
Scheme 178
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) for exhaust
Note. Exhaust MIL can be switched on with a blinking or steady light. DTC memory must be checked in either case. Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory, checking and erasing .
- Blinking: There is a malfunction that damages the catalytic converter at this driving condition (e.g. combustion misfire). In this case, vehicle must only be driven at reduced power!
- Steady light: There is a malfunction that worsens the exhaust. Check DTC memory for motronic ECM and Transmission Control Module (if installed).
- If there are driveability problems or if there is a customer complaint and the exhaust MIL is not lit, DTC memory must be checked. There may be DTCs stored that do not cause the exhaust MIL to light immediately, but only if malfunction is recognized again after repeated engine starts.
Function test
- Switch ignition on
Exhaust MIL must light.
If exhaust MIL does not light when ignition is switched on
- Check wire from ECM to exhaust MIL as follows
| Cause: Exhaust MIL is not being activated or does not light due to open circuit. | Remedy: Switch ignition off. Connect VAG1598/31 test box. Refer to Wire and component test using VAG1598/31 test box . Bridge sockets 2 and 47 of test box. Switch ignition on. Exhaust MIL must light. If exhaust MIL does not light: Switch ignition off. Check bulb in Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) (burnt out) Check voltage supply of lamp per wiring diagram If lamp is OK and voltage supply is present: Locate short circuit or open circuit from ECM to Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) and repair. | |
|---|---|---|
| If no malfunctions are found in wire to exhaust MIL | ||
| Malfunction cause | Delta | ECM malfunctioning, Replace ECM. Refer to Engine Control Module (ECM) (without metal anti-theft housing), replacing . |
If exhaust MIL does not light when ignition is switched on, continue test as follows
- Start engine and run at idle
Exhaust MIL must go out after a few seconds.
If exhaust MIL does not go out
- Check DTC Memory. Refer to «Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory, checking and erasing»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
If there are no DTCs are stored
| Cause: Exhaust MIL is being constantly activated by short circuit to Ground (GND). | Remedy: Switch ignition off. Connect VAG1598/31 test box. Refer to Wire and component test using VAG1598/31 test box . Measure wire resistance between socket 47 of test box vehicle Ground (GND). Specification: infinite Ohm (infinity ohms) If specified value is not obtained: Short circuit to Ground (GND) in activation wire from ECM to exhaust MIL. Locate malfunction and repair per wiring diagram. | |
|---|---|---|
| If Specified value infinite Ohm (infinity ohms) is obtained, and no short circuit to Ground (GND) is found | ||
| Malfunction cause | Delta | ECM malfunctioning, replace ECM. Refer to Engine Control Module (ECM) (without metal anti-theft housing), replacing . |
Scan Tool (ST) and test equipment safety precautions
| WARNING | Due to weight, size and need for manual operation of test instruments while vehicle is driven on public roads, instrument must be used only with a Driver operating the vehicle and an Instrument Operator operating the test equipment. Do not use Instrument with Driver only. Always use two persons to conduct test. Do not place Instrument on lap of Driver or front seat passenger because emergency stop may dislodge Instrument and cause airbag deployment with risk of injury to Instrument Operator. |
Model specific WARNINGS continued. Refer to Scan Tool (ST) and test equipment safety precautions, continued .
Scan Tool (ST) and test equipment safety precautions, continued
| WARNING | Use of Instrument in Audi TT Coup: Place Instrument in rear seating area and secure by available safety belt. Instrument Operator must be seated in the other rear seating position, after sliding front passenger seat and moving the seat back as far forward as possible. Do not activate the seat back release lever. Instrument Operator must wear safety belt. Use of Instrument in Audi TT Roadster: Use only Instrument VAG 1551 Scan Tool (ST). DO NOT USE VAS 5051. Before test, deactivate passenger's airbag using key operated switch in glove compartment. Instrument Operator must be seated on passenger seat with safety belt worn. Place Instrument in foot well in front of passenger seat in a manner allowing the Operator to use the Instrument in a safe manner. After completion of test, re-activate front passenger airbag. |
VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool, connecting and selecting functions
Test conditions
- Battery voltage at least 11 V
- Ground (GND) connections at engine and transmission OK
Procedure
Scheme 179
- Connect VAS5051 tester to vehicle with VAS5051/1 diagnostic wire. Alternately, VAG1551 Scan Tool can also be attached using VAG1551/3B adapter.
Model specific WARNINGS continued. Refer to Scan Tool (ST) and test equipment safety precautions .
Note. The following description only explains implementation of On Board Diagnostic using VAG1551 Scan tool. When using the VAS5051 tester, observe the tester's instructions for use
| V.A.G - ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC HELP 1 - Rapid data transfer 1) 2 - Blink code output 1) |
Indicated on display
1) Operating modes 1 and 2 are displayed alternately
Note. If nothing appears in display Refer to Scan Tool operating instructions
Depending on desired function. Refer to Selectable functions (1 of 2)
- Turn ignition on.
or
- Start engine.
- Turn printer of scan tool on using PRINT button. The lamp in the button must light up.
- Press button 1 to select "Rapid data transfer" operating mode 1.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Insert address word XX |
When indicated on display
Note. The address word 00 initiates the automatic test sequence, i.e. it results in a DTC check on all OBD capable systems in the vehicle via rapid data transfer.
- Press buttons -0- and -1- to select address word "engine electronics" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| 8N0906018C 1.8l R4/5VT G 0005 --> Coding 06500 WSC 12345 |
VAG1551 Scan Tool display indicates control module identification, e.g.
Note. Control module identification can be printed by pressing the PRINT button of the VAG1551 scan tool.
| 8N0906018C | Part number; allocation. |
|---|---|
| 1.8 Liter | Engine displacement |
| R4/5VT | In-line engine, 4 cylinder/5 valve turbo |
| "G" or no indication | Vehicle with or without cruise control (respectively) |
| 0005 | Data version (software version) of control module |
| Coding 06500 | Coding of control module |
| WSC 12345 | Factory identification of VAG1551, with which the last coding was performed |
Control module identification (example)
- Press --> button.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
Indicated on display (function selection)
Note. After pressing buttons -0- and -1- to select "Check Control Module Versions" and pressing -Q- button to confirm input, you may also have control module identification displayed again. When indicated on display: Perform troubleshooting procedure
Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations binder
| Rapid data transfer HELP K- wire not switching to Ground |
| Rapid data transfer HELP K- wire not switching to B+ |
| Rapid data transfer HELP Error in communication link |
Selectable functions (1 of 2)
| Modes under address word 33 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mode 1: Transmit diagnostic data | Switch ignition on or let engine run at idle | ||
| Mode 2: Transmit operating conditions | Switch ignition on or let engine run at idle | ||
| Mode 3: Check DTC Memory | Switch ignition on or let engine run at idle | ||
| Mode 4: Erase diagnostic data | Switch ignition on or let engine run at idle | ||
| Mode 5: Output of oxygen sensor signals | Switch ignition on or let engine run at idle | ||
| Mode 6: Transmit measured values | Switch ignition on or let engine run at idle | ||
| Mode 7: Check DTC Memory | Switch ignition on or let engine run at idle |
Selectable functions (2 of 2)
- Modes 1 to 7 can be selected under address word 33.
- Individual measured values can be read out under mode 1. Mode 1 is not recommended for authorize Audi service stations, since this data can be obtained much more accurately under address word 01/function 04 or function 08.
- Mode 2 displays operating conditions, for which a malfunction was recognized.
- With mode 3, DTC memory is checked and with mode 4, DTC memory is erased.
- Mode 5 displays the static dimensions of the oxygen sensors, which are legally required. Since these dimensions are not directly relevant to oxygen sensor diagnostics, mode 5 is also insignificant for the authorized Audi service station.
- Under mode 6, all measured values can be checked from components and systems that are not constantly monitored.
- Using mode 7, DTCs can be checked for which the Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) is not yet lit (MIL is not on, no DTCs under mode 3)
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory, checking and erasing
- Connect VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool and select control module for engine electronics using "address word" 01. Refer to «VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool, connecting and selecting functions»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__vas5051-vehicle-diagnostic-testing-and-information) .
Engine should run at idle for this.
Note. If engine doesn't start, crank engine using starter for at least 5 seconds. Do not switch ignition off until after testing.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons "02" for the function "Check DTC Memory" and press Q button to confirm input.
| No DTC recognized |
When indicated on display
- Press --> button.
or
| X DTC recognized |
When indicated on display
When printer is switched on, stored DTCs are shown in sequence and printed.
- Find printed DTCs in DTC table and carry out repairs as necessary. Refer to «Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) table»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__diagnostic-trouble-code-dtc-table) .
| IMPORTANT | If there are no DTCs in DTC memory, the DTC memory should not be unnecessarily erased otherwise the readiness code will be lost. If DTC memory was erased, readiness code must be re-generated. Refer to Readiness code, generating . |
- Press --> button.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons "05" for the function "Erase DTC Memory" and press Q button to confirm input.
Note. Attention! DTC memory is not interrogated When indicated on display, the procedure was not followed exactly.
- Check DTC memory
DTC memory will not be erased under the following conditions
- Ignition switched off after DTC memory is checked.
- A static malfunction was not repaired.
| Rapid data transfer --> DTC memory is erased! |
When indicated on display
- Press --> button.
- Check DTC memory again after repair work
Note. This erases DTCs that were stored during repair of malfunction, e.g. because harness connectors were disconnected.
End Output
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0- and -6- to select "End output" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Insert address word XX |
When indicated on display
- Switch ignition off and disconnect Data Link Connector (DLC).
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) table
Note. If malfunctions occur in monitored sensors or components, these will be stored as DTCs in the DTC memory with a description of malfunction type. "E-Gas"-relevant malfunctions are also indicated by the MIL for electric accelerator mechanism ("EPC warning lamp"). Malfunctions that worsen emissions are also indicated by an Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) (MIL for output DTM) that is also located in the instrument cluster. There are malfunctions that cause the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) to light up immediately after recognition. There are also malfunctions for which the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) does not light up until repeated recognition at engine start. Malfunctions that occur only sporadically (temporary malfunctions) are identified by the letters "SP" (sporadic malfunction) on the VAG1551 scan tool display. The word sporadic means "appearing or occurring at irregular intervals, occasional." The DTC table is organized by the 5 digit code at left. If a stored DTC does not reoccur within the next 40 warm-up cycles, the DTC will be erased automatically. Do not immediately replace components that the VAG1551 suggests are malfunctioning, instead: check wire connections and harness connectors to these components according to wiring diagram. Also check Ground (GND) connections according to wiring diagram. This is particularly valid when malfunctions are displayed as "sporadically occurring" (SP). If the connector from the ECM is disconnected or the battery is disconnected, all adaptation values in the control module are erased. DTC memory content will remain intact however. If the engine is started after this, a rough, uneven idle can result. In this case, engine must be allowed to run at idle for a few minutes until adaptation procedure has been completed. After DTC memory is erased (Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory, checking and erasing ) readiness code must be re-generated. Refer to Readiness code, generating .
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P0101 | 16485 | Mass or Volume Air Flow Circ Range/Performance 4) | Check Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor -G70. Refer to Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor -G70-, checking | |
| P0102 | 16486 | Mass or Volume Air Flow Circ Low Input 4) | ||
| P0103 | 16487 | Mass or Volume Air Flow Circ High Input 4) | Check hose setup of cranks ventilation for secure seating and for proper seal | |
| P0106 | 16490 | Manifold Abs.Pressure or Bar.Pressure. Refer to -G71/-F96 1) Range/Performance 4) | Check charge air pressure sensor -G31. Refer to 21 TURBOCHARGER, G-CHARGER | |
1) Intake manifold pressure is determined by the charge air pressure sensor -G31- (instead of -G71- as indicated), air pressure is determined by the Barometric Pressure (BARO) sensor -F96- (in ECM).
4) For these malfunctions, ECM does not switch on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) unless malfunction is recognized again after another engine start.
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P0112 | 16496 | Intake Air Temp. Circ. Low Input 4) | Check Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor -G42. Refer to Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor -G42-, checking | |
| P0113 | 16497 | Intake Air Temp. Circ. High Input 4) | ||
| P0116 | 16500 | Engine Coolant Temp. Circ. Range/Performance 4) | Check Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor -G62. Refer to Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor -G62-, checking | |
| P0117 | 16501 | Engine Coolant Temp. Circ. Low Input 4) | ||
| P0118 | 16502 | Engine Coolant Temp. Circ. High Input 4) | ||
4) For these malfunctions, ECM does not switch on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) unless malfunction is recognized again after another engine start.
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P0130 | 16514 | O2 Sensor Circ., Bank1-Sensor1 Malfunction 4) | Check oxygen sensor regulation. Refer to Function of oxygen sensor control before catalytic converter | |
| P0131 | 16515 | O2 Sensor Circ., Bank1-Sensor1 Low Voltage 4) | ||
| P0132 | 16516 | O2 Sensor Circ., Bank1-Sensor1 High Voltage 4) | ||
| P0133 | 16517 | O2 Sensor Circ., Bank1-Sensor1 Slow Response 4) | ||
| P0134 | 16518 | O2 Sensor Circ.,Bank1-Sensor1 No Activity Detected 4) | ||
4) For these malfunctions, ECM does not switch on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) unless malfunction is recognized again after another engine start.
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P0136 | 16520 | O2 Sensor Circ., Bank1-Sensor2 Malfunction 4) | Check oxygen sensor regulation. Refer to Function of oxygen sensor control before catalytic converter | |
| P0137 | 16521 | O2 Sensor Circ., Bank1-Sensor2 Low Voltage 4) | ||
| P0138 | 16522 | O2 Sensor Circ., Bank1-Sensor2 High Voltage 4) | ||
| P0139 | 16523 | O2 Sensor Circ., Bank1-Sensor2 Slow Response 4) | ||
| P0140 | 16524 | O2 Sensor Circ., Bank1-Sensor2 No Activity Detected 4) | ||
4) For these malfunctions, ECM does not switch on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) unless malfunction is recognized again after another engine start.
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | ||
| P0236 | 16620 | Turbocharger Boost Sensor (A) Range/Performance 4) | Check charge air pressure sensor -G31. Refer to 21 TURBOCHARGER, G-CHARGER |
| P0237 | 16621 | Turbocharger Boost Sensor (A) Low Input 4) | |
| P0238 | 16622 | Turbocharger Boost Sensor (A) High Input 4) | |
4) For these malfunctions, ECM does not switch on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) unless malfunction is recognized again after another engine start.
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P0300 | 16684 | Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected | Check misfire recognition. Refer to Misfire recognition, checking Fill fuel tank with gas | |
| P0301 | 16685 | Cyl.1 Misfire Detected | Check hose setup of cranks ventilation for secure seating and for proper seal | |
| P0302 | 16686 | Cyl. 2 Misfire Detected | Check spark plugs and spark plug wires with connector | |
| P0303 | 16687 | Cyl. 3 Misfire Detected | Check ignition coils with power output stage. Refer to Ignition coils with power output stage, checking . | |
| P0304 | 16688 | Cyl. 4 Misfire Detected | Check fuel injectors. Refer to Fuel injectors, checking | |
| P0321 | 16705 | Ign./Distributor Eng. Speed Inp. Circ. Range/Performance 4) | Check engine speed (RPM) sensor. Refer to Engine speed (RPM) sensor -G28-, checking | |
| P0322 | 16706 | Ign./Distributor Eng. Speed Inp. Circ No Signal 4) | ||
4) For these malfunctions, ECM does not switch on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) unless malfunction is recognized again after another engine start.
Note on combustion misfires
For malfunctions potentially caused by fuel shortage (e.g. combustion misfires) the DTC "P1250, Fuel Level Too Low" is also indicated. This means that combustion misfires could not be recognized on account of a technical malfunction, but rather because there is/was too little fuel in fuel tank.
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P0327 | 16711 | Knock Sensor 1 Circ. Low Input | Check Knock Sensors. Refer to Knock sensors, checking | |
| P0328 | 16712 | Knock Sensor 1 Circ. High Input | ||
| P0332 | 16716 | Knock Sensor 2 Circ. Low Input | ||
| P0333 | 16717 | Knock Sensor 2 Circ. High Input | ||
| P0411 | 16795 | Sec. Air Inj. Sys. Incorrect Flow Detected | Check secondary air injection system. Refer to Secondary Air Injection (AIR) valve, checking Check wastegate bypass regulator valve: Refer to 21 TURBOCHARGER, G-CHARGER | |
| P0422 | 16806 | Main Catalyst, Bank1 Efficiency Below Threshold 4) | Perform work steps 1 - 12. Refer to Readiness code | |
4) For these malfunctions, ECM does not switch on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) unless malfunction is recognized again after another engine start.
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P0441 | 16825 | EVAP Emission Contr.Sys.Incorrect Purge Flow 4) | Check EVAP canister purge regulator valve, Output Diagnostic Test Mode. Refer to Output Diagnostic Test Mode (DTM) . | |
| P0442 | 16826 | EVAP Emission Contr. Sys.(Small Leak) Leak Detected 4) | Check tank system and tank ventilation system for leaks. Refer to 20 - FUEL PUMP, FUEL SUPPLY, EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS for 1.8 LITER 4-CYL. 5V TURBO GENERIC SCAN TOOL ENGINE CODE(S): AMU, BEA, ATC, AWP 20 - FUEL SUPPLY for 3.2 LITER V6 4V GENERIC SCAN TOOL, ENGINE CODE: BHE , EVAP canister system components, servicing, tank leak diagnostic, performing Check EVAP system for leaks using KLI9210 EVAP tester. Refer to 20 - FUEL PUMP, FUEL SUPPLY, EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS for 1.8 LITER 4-CYL. 5V TURBO GENERIC SCAN TOOL ENGINE CODE(S): AMU, BEA, ATC, AWP 20 - FUEL SUPPLY for 3.2 LITER V6 4V GENERIC SCAN TOOL, ENGINE CODE: BHE | |
| P0455 | 16839 | EVAP Emission Contr. Sys. (Large Leak) Leak Detected 4) | ||
| P0456 | 16840 | Tank ventilation system Pinhole leak detected 4) | ||
| P0501 | 16885 | Vehicle Speed Sensor Range/Performance 4) | Check Vehicle Speed Sensor. Refer to Vehicle Speed Signal (VSS), checking | |
| P0506 | 16890 | Idle Control System RPM Lower than Expected 4) | Check throttle valve control module. Refer to Throttle valve control module -J338-, checking | |
| P0507 | 16891 | Idle Control System RPM Higher than Expected 4) | Adapt throttle valve control module. Refer to Throttle valve control module, adaptation . Check hose setup of crankcase ventilation for secure seating and for proper seal | |
4) For these malfunctions, ECM does not switch on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) unless malfunction is recognized again after another engine start.
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P0560 | 16944 | System Voltage Malfunction | Check voltage supply. Refer to Control module voltage supply, checking | |
| P0562 | 16946 | System Voltage Low Voltage | ||
| P0563 | 16947 | System Voltage High Voltage | ||
| P0571 | 16955 | Cruise/Brake Switch (A) Circ. 1) Incorrect signal | Check Brake light switch -F- and brake pedal switch. Refer to Brake light switch and brake pedal switch, checking | |
| P0601 | 16985 | Internal Contr. Module Memory 4) | Replace Engine Control Module (ECM). Refer to Engine Control Module (ECM) (without metal anti-theft housing), replacing | |
| P0604 | 16988 | Internal Contr. Module Random Access 4) | ||
| P0605 | 16989 | Internal Contr. Module ROM Test Error 4) | ||
1) Brake pedal switch -F47- is monitored in addition to brake light switch -F-.
4) For these malfunctions, ECM does not switch on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) unless malfunction is recognized again after another engine start.
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P1102 | 17510 | O2 Sensor Heating Circ.,Bank1-Sensor1 Short to B+ 4) | Check heated oxygen sensor. Refer to Oxygen sensor heating for oxygen sensors before and after catalytic converter, checking \ | |
| P1105 | 17513 | O2 Sensor Heating Circ., Bank1-Sensor2, Short to B+ 4) | ||
| P1111 | 17519 | O2 Control (Bank1) System too lean | Check oxygen sensor regulation. Refer to Function of oxygen sensor control before catalytic converter Check hose setup of crankcase ventilation for secure seating and for proper seal | |
| P1112 | 17520 | O2 Control (Bank1) System too rich | ||
| P1113 | 17521 | Bank1, Sensor1 Internal Resistance too High 4) | Check oxygen sensor heating. Refer to Oxygen sensor heating for oxygen sensors before and after catalytic converter, checking | |
| P1114 | 17522 | Bank1, Sensor2 Internal Resistance too High 4) | ||
| P1115 | 17523 | O2 Sensor Heater Circ.,Bank1-Sensor1 Short to Ground 4) | ||
| P1116 | 17524 | O2 Sensor Heater Circ., Bank1-Sensor1 Open 4) | ||
| P1117 | 17525 | O2 Sensor Heater Circ., Bank1-Sensor2 Short to Ground 4) | ||
| P1118 | 17526 | O2 Sensor Heater Circ., Bank1-Sensor2 Open 4) | ||
4) For these malfunctions, ECM does not switch on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) unless malfunction is recognized again after another engine start.
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P1127 | 17535 | Long Term Fuel Trim mult., Bank1 System too Rich 4) | Road test vehicle (fuel in oil). Check fuel system pressure. Refer to System pressure, fuel pressure regulator and residual pressure, checking Check fuel injectors. Refer to Injection quantity, proper seal and spray pattern of fuel injectors, checking | |
| P1128 | 17536 | Long Term Fuel Trim mult., Bank1 System too Lean 4) | Check mass air flow sensor. Refer to Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor -G70-, checking Check oxygen sensor control. Refer to Function of oxygen sensor control before catalytic converter Check fuel injectors. Refer to Injection quantity, proper seal and spray pattern of fuel injectors, checking | |
Note. mult. = multiple, means that malfunction is valid across entire range of engine speed and engine load.
4) For these malfunctions, ECM does not switch on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) unless malfunction is recognized again after another engine start.
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P1136 | 17544 | Long Term Fuel Trim Add. Fuel, Bank1, System too Lean 4) | Perform road test (fuel in oil) | |
| P1137 | 17545 | Long Term Fuel Trim Add. Fuel, Bank1, System too Rich 4) | Check fuel system pressure. Refer to System pressure, fuel pressure regulator and residual pressure, checking Check oxygen sensor control. Refer to Function of oxygen sensor control before catalytic converter Check Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve. Refer to Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve -N80-, checking Check mass air flow sensor. Refer to Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor -G70-, checking | |
| P1147 | 17555 | O2 Control (Bank2) System too lean | Check oxygen sensor regulation. Refer to Function of oxygen sensor control before catalytic converter Check hose setup of crankcase ventilation for secure seating and for proper seal | |
| P1149 | 17557 | O2 Control (Bank1) Out of range | Check oxygen sensor regulation. Refer to Function of oxygen sensor control before catalytic converter Check fuel system pressure. Refer to System pressure, fuel pressure regulator and residual pressure, checking Check false air Check hose setup of crankcase ventilation for secure seating and for proper seal | |
| P1150 | 17558 | O2 Control (Bank2) Out of range | ||
Note. add. = additive, means that malfunction is only valid at closed throttle (idle).
4) For these malfunctions, ECM does not switch on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) unless malfunction is recognized again after another engine start.
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P1171 | 17579 | Throttle Actuation Potentiometer Sign.2. Range/Performance 1) 3) | Check angle sensor -2- for throttle drive (power accelerator actuation) -G188-. Refer to Angle sensor for throttle drive, checking | |
| P1172 | 17580 | Throttle Actuation Potentiometer Sign.2. Signal too Low 1)3) | ||
| P1173 | 17581 | Throttle Actuation Potentiometer Sign.2. Signal too High 1)3) | ||
| P1176 | 17584 | O2 correction Behind Catalyst, B1 Limit Attained 4) | Check oxygen sensor aging, oxygen sensor before catalytic converter. Refer to Oxygen sensor aging, oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, checking Check oxygen sensor and oxygen sensor control. Refer to Oxygen sensor and oxygen sensor control behind catalytic converter, checking | |
1) For these malfunctions, ECM switches on the EPC warning lamp in instrument cluster. Significance of EPC warning lamp. Refer to Electronic Power Control (EPC) warning lamp (malfunction indicator lamp for electronic accelerator-E-Gas) in instrument cluster, significance .
3) For these malfunctions, ECM switches on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) in instrument cluster immediately after recognizing the malfunction.
4) For these malfunctions, ECM does not switch on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) unless malfunction is recognized again after another engine start.
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P1203 | 17611 | Cyl.3-Fuel Inj. Circ. Electrical Malfunction 4) | Check fuel injectors. Refer to Fuel injectors, checking | |
| P1213 | 17621 | Cyl.1-Fuel Inj. Circ. Short to B+ 4) | ||
| P1214 | 17622 | Cyl.2-Fuel Inj. Circ. Short to B+ 4) | ||
| P1215 | 17623 | Cyl.3-Fuel Inj. Circ. Short to B+ 4) | ||
| P1216 | 17624 | Cyl.4-Fuel Inj. Circ. Short to B+ 4) | ||
| P1225 | 17633 | Cyl.1-Fuel Inj. Circ. Short to Ground 4) | ||
| P1226 | 17634 | Cyl.2-Fuel Inj. Circ. Short to Ground 4) | ||
| P1227 | 17635 | Cyl.3-Fuel Inj. Circ. Short to Ground 4) | ||
| P1228 | 17636 | Cyl.4-Fuel Inj. Circ. Short to Ground 4) | ||
4) For these malfunctions, ECM does not switch on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) unless malfunction is recognized again after another engine start.
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P1237 | 17645 | Cyl.1-Fuel Inj. Circ. Open Circ. 4) | Check fuel injectors. Refer to Fuel injectors, checking | |
| P1238 | 17646 | Cyl.2-Fuel Inj. Circ. Open Circ. 4) | ||
| P1239 | 17647 | Cyl.3-Fuel Inj. Circ. Open Circ. 4) | ||
| P1240 | 17648 | Cyl.4-Fuel Inj. Circ. Open Circ. 4) | ||
4) For these malfunctions, ECM does not switch on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) unless malfunction is recognized again after another engine start.
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P1250 | 17658 | Fuel Level too Low 1) | Fill fuel tank with fuel Check wire connection between ECM and instrument cluster: Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations binder Check signal from sender for fuel gauge and fuel gauge. Refer to 01 ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) | |
1) The DTC "Fuel Level Too Low" is stored when there is/was too little fuel in fuel tank. The DTC is stored as a static malfunction and is not switched to sporadic even if fuel tank has been filled with fuel (e.g. by the customer) in the meantime. In this way, it can be determined that subsequent malfunctions were caused by lack of fuel, e.g. combustion misfires or oxygen control related malfunctions.
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P1287 | 17695 | Turbocharger bypass valve Open 4) | Check recirculating valve for turbocharger -N249. Refer to 21 TURBOCHARGER, G-CHARGER | |
| P1288 | 17696 | Turbocharger bypass valve Short to B+ 4) | ||
| P1289 | 17697 | Turbocharger bypass valve Short to Ground 4) | ||
| P1297 | 17705 | Charger/throttle-valve connection, Pressure loss | Check hoses between turbocharger and throttle valve | |
| Refer to 21 TURBOCHARGER, G-CHARGER ; Turbocharger Check air pressure system using VAG 1687 charge air system tester: Refer to 21 TURBOCHARGER, G-CHARGER ; Charge Pressure, Leak test with VAG 1687 Check throttle valve for soiling. Refer to Throttle valve, checking for soiling | ||||
4) For these malfunctions, ECM does not switch on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) unless malfunction is recognized again after another engine start.
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P1325 | 17733 | Cyl.1-Knock Contr. Limit Attained | Check knock sensors. Refer to Knock sensor and knock sensor regulation, checking | |
| P1326 | 17734 | Cyl.2-Knock Contr. Limit Attained | ||
| P1327 | 17735 | Cyl.3-Knock Contr. Limit Attained | ||
| P1328 | 17736 | Cyl.4-Knock Contr. Limit Attained | ||
| P1335 | 17743 | Engine Torque Monitoring 2 Control Limit Exceeded 1)3) | Large leak; check hose setup. Refer to Vacuum diagram Check intake air temperature sensor. Refer to Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor -G42-, checking | |
| P1336 | 17744 | Engine Torque Monitoring Adaption at Limit | Check Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor. Refer to Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor -G70-, checking Check engine coolant temperature sensor. Refer to Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor -G62-, checking | |
1) For these malfunctions, ECM switches on the EPC warning lamp in instrument cluster. Significance of EPC warning lamp. Refer to Electronic Power Control (EPC) warning lamp (malfunction indicator lamp for electronic accelerator-E-Gas) in instrument cluster, significance .
3) For these malfunctions, ECM switches on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) in instrument cluster immediately after recognizing the malfunction.
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P1337 | 17745 | Camshaft Pos.Sensor, Bank1 Short to Ground 4 | Check Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor. see scheme 157 | |
| P1338 | 17746 | Camshaft Pos.Sensor, Bank1 Open Circ./Short to B+ 4 | ||
| P1340 | 17748 | Crankshaft-/Camshaft Pos. Sens. Signals Out of Sequence 4 | Unscrew Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor and check whether rotor trim is mounted properly at camshaft. (If mounted improperly, locking lug will get squished when mounting bolt is tightened). Also check engine timing. Refer to 13 ENGINE - CRANKSHAFT, CYLINDER BLOCK | |
4) For these malfunctions, ECM does not switch on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) unless malfunction is recognized again after another engine start.
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P1355 | 17763 | Cyl. 1, ignition circuit Open Circuit | Check activation of power output stages. Refer to Checking activation of the power output stage | |
| P1356 | 17764 | Cyl. 1, ignition circuit Short to B+ | ||
| P1357 | 17765 | Cyl. 1, ignition circuit Short to ground | ||
| P1358 | 17766 | Cyl. 2, ignition circuit Open Circuit | ||
| P1359 | 17767 | Cyl. 2, ignition circuit Short Circuit to B+ | ||
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P1360 | 17768 | Cyl. 2, ignition circuit Short circuit to Ground | Check activation of power output stage. Refer to Checking activation of the power output stage | |
| P1361 | 17769 | Cyl. 3, ignition circuit Open Circuit | ||
| P1362 | 17770 | Cyl. 3, ignition circuit Short Circuit to B+ | ||
| P1363 | 17771 | Cyl. 3, ignition circuit Short Circuit to ground | ||
| P1364 | 17772 | Cyl. 4, ignition circuit Open Circuit | ||
| P1365 | 17773 | Cyl. 4, ignition circuit Short circuit to B+ | ||
| P1366 | 17774 | Cyl. 4, ignition circuit Short circuit to ground | ||
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P1386 | 17794 | Internal Control module | Replace ECM. Refer to Engine Control Module (ECM) (without metal anti-theft housing), replacing | |
| P1387 | 17795 | Internal Contr. module 4) | ||
| P1388 | 17796 | Internal Contr. module 1)3) | ||
| P1410 | 17818 | Tank Ventilation Valve Circ. Short to B+ 4) | Check Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve. Refer to Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve -N80-, checking | |
| P1421 | 17829 | Sec.Air Inj.Valve Circ. Short to Ground 4) | Check secondary air system. Refer to Secondary Air Injection (AIR) valve, checking | |
| P1422 | 17830 | Sec. Air Inj. Sys.Contr.Valve Circ. Short to B+ 4) | ||
| P1424 | 17832 | Sec. Air Inj. Sys., Bank1 Leak Detected | Check hose lines and components of secondary air system. Refer to 26 EXHAUST SYSTEM, EMISSION CONTROLS | |
| P1425 | 17833 | Tank Vent Valve Short to Ground 4) | Check Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve -N80-. Refer to Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve -N80-, checking | |
| P1426 | 17834 | Tank Vent Valve Open 4) | ||
1) ECM switches on the EPC warning lamp in instrument cluster. Significance of EPC warning lamp. Refer to Electronic Power Control (EPC) warning lamp (malfunction indicator lamp for electronic accelerator-E-Gas) in instrument cluster, significance .
3) ECM switches on the MIL in instrument cluster immediately after recognizing the malfunction.
4) ECM does not switch MIL on unless malfunction is recognized again after another engine start.
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P1432 | 17840 | Sec.Air Inj.Valve Open 4) | Check Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump relay -J299-. Refer to Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump relay -J299-, checking and activating | |
| P1433 | 17841 | Secondary air pump relay -J299- Open 4) | ||
| P1434 | 17842 | Sec. Air Inj. Sys. Pump Relay Circ. Short to B+ 4) | ||
| P1435 | 17843 | Secondary air pump relay -J299- Short to Ground 4) | ||
| P1467 | 17875 | EVAP Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Short Circuit to B+ 4) | ||
| P1468 | 17876 | EVAP Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Short Circuit to Ground 4) | Check Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve -N115 | |
| P1469 | 17877 | EVAP Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Open Circuit 4) | Refer to 20 - FUEL PUMP, FUEL SUPPLY, EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS for 1.8 LITER 4-CYL. 5V TURBO GENERIC SCAN TOOL ENGINE CODE(S): AMU, BEA, ATC, AWP 20 - FUEL SUPPLY for 3.2 LITER V6 4V GENERIC SCAN TOOL, ENGINE CODE: BHE | |
1) For these malfunctions, ECM switches on the EPC warning lamp in instrument cluster. Significance of EPC warning lamp. Refer to Electronic Power Control (EPC) warning lamp (malfunction indicator lamp for electronic accelerator-E-Gas) in instrument cluster, significance .
4) For these malfunctions, ECM does not switch on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) unless malfunction is recognized again after another engine start.
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P1471 | 17879 | EVAP Emission Contr. LDP Circ. Short to B+ 4) | Check Leak Detection Pump (LDP). Refer to 20 - FUEL PUMP, FUEL SUPPLY, EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS for 1.8 LITER 4-CYL. 5V TURBO GENERIC SCAN TOOL ENGINE CODE(S): AMU, BEA, ATC, AWP 20 - FUEL SUPPLY for 3.2 LITER V6 4V GENERIC SCAN TOOL, ENGINE CODE: BHE | |
| P1472 | 17880 | EVAP Emission Contr. LDP Circ. Short to Ground 4) | ||
| P1473 | 17881 | EVAP Emission Contr. LDP Circ. Open Circ. 4) | ||
| P1475 | 17883 | EVAP Emission Contr. LDP Circ. Malfunction/Signal Circ. Open 4) | Check Leak Detection Pump (LDP). Refer to 20 - FUEL PUMP, FUEL SUPPLY, EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS for 1.8 LITER 4-CYL. 5V TURBO GENERIC SCAN TOOL ENGINE CODE(S): AMU, BEA, ATC, AWP 20 - FUEL SUPPLY for 3.2 LITER V6 4V GENERIC SCAN TOOL, ENGINE CODE: BHE | |
| P1476 | 17884 | EVAP Emission Contr. LDP Circ. Malfunction/Insufficient Vacuum 4) | Check lines (pressurized/vacuum) to Leak Detection Pump (LDP). Refer to 20 - FUEL PUMP, FUEL SUPPLY, EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS for 1.8 LITER 4-CYL. 5V TURBO GENERIC SCAN TOOL ENGINE CODE(S): AMU, BEA, ATC, AWP 20 - FUEL SUPPLY for 3.2 LITER V6 4V GENERIC SCAN TOOL, ENGINE CODE: BHE | |
4) For these malfunctions, ECM does not switch on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) unless malfunction is recognized again after another engine start.
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P1477 | 17885 | EVAP Emission Contr. LDP Circ. Malfunction 4) | Check leak detection pump for fuel system. Refer to 20 - FUEL PUMP, FUEL SUPPLY, EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS for 1.8 LITER 4-CYL. 5V TURBO GENERIC SCAN TOOL ENGINE CODE(S): AMU, BEA, ATC, AWP 20 - FUEL SUPPLY for 3.2 LITER V6 4V GENERIC SCAN TOOL, ENGINE CODE: BHE | |
| P1478 | 17886 | EVAP Emission Contr. LDP Circ. Clamped Tube Detected 4) | Check the lines (pressure/vacuum) to leak detection pump. Refer to 20 - FUEL PUMP, FUEL SUPPLY, EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS for 1.8 LITER 4-CYL. 5V TURBO GENERIC SCAN TOOL ENGINE CODE(S): AMU, BEA, ATC, AWP 20 - FUEL SUPPLY for 3.2 LITER V6 4V GENERIC SCAN TOOL, ENGINE CODE: BHE | |
| P1500 | 17908 | Fuel Pump Relay Circ. Electrical Malfunction 4) | Check Fuel Pump (FP) relay. Refer to Fuel Pump (FP) relay -J17-, checking activation | |
| P1502 | 17910 | Fuel Pump Relay Circ. Short to B+ 4) | ||
| P1523 | 17931 | Crash-Signal unplausible 2) | Refer to 01 ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) | |
2) DTC is stored upon appropriate signal from airbag control module.
4) For these malfunctions, ECM does not switch on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) unless malfunction is recognized again after another engine start.
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P1539 | 17947 | Clutch Vacuum Vent Valve Switch Incorrect signal 4) | Check clutch pedal switch. Refer to Clutch vacuum vent valve switch -F36-, checking | |
| P1542 | 17950 | Throttle Actuation Potentiometer Range/Performance 1) 3) | Check Angle sensor -1- for throttle drive (power accelerator actuation) -G187-. Refer to Angle sensor for throttle drive, checking | |
| P1543 | 17951 | Throttle Actuation Potentiometer Signal too Low 1) 3) | ||
| P1544 | 17952 | Throttle Actuation Potentiometer Signal too High 1) 3) | ||
| P1545 | 17953 | Throttle Pos.Contr. Malfunction 1) 3) | Check throttle valve control module. Refer to Throttle valve control module -J338-, checking | |
1) For these malfunctions, ECM switches on the EPC warning lamp in instrument cluster. Significance of EPC warning lamp. Refer to Electronic Power Control (EPC) warning lamp (malfunction indicator lamp for electronic accelerator-E-Gas) in instrument cluster, significance .
3) For these malfunctions, ECM switches on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) in instrument cluster immediately after recognizing the malfunction.
4) For these malfunctions, ECM does not switch on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) unless malfunction is recognized again after another engine start.
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P1546 | 17954 | Boost Pressure Contr.Valve Short to B+ | Check wastegate bypass regulator valve -N75-. Refer to 21 TURBOCHARGER, G-CHARGER | |
| P1547 | 17955 | Boost Pressure Contr.Valve Short to Ground | ||
| P1548 | 17956 | Boost Pressure Contr.Valve Open | ||
| P1555 | 17963 | Charge Pressure Upper Limit exceeded | ||
| P1556 | 17964 | Charge Pressure Contr. Negative Deviation | ||
| P1557 | 17965 | Charge Pressure Contr. Positive Deviation | Check air pressure system using VAG 1687 charge air system tester: Refer to 21 TURBOCHARGER, G-CHARGER ; Charge Pressure, Leak test with VAG 1687 | |
| P1558 | 17966 | Throttle Actuator Electrical Malfunction 1)3) | Check throttle valve control module. Refer to Throttle valve control module -J338-, checking | |
| P1559 | 17967 | Idle Speed Contr. Throttle Pos. Adaptation Malfunction 1) 4) | Perform adaptation. Refer to Throttle valve control module, adaptation | |
1) ECM switches on EPC warning lamp in instrument cluster. Significance of EPC warning lamp. Refer to Electronic Power Control (EPC) warning lamp (malfunction indicator lamp for electronic accelerator-E-Gas) in instrument cluster, significance .
3) ECM switches on the MIL in instrument cluster immediately after recognizing the malfunction.
4) ECM does not switch on the MIL unless malfunction is recognized again after another engine start.
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P1560 | 17968 | Maximum Engine Speed Exceeded | Repair mechanical damage Check throttle valve control module. Refer to Throttle valve control module -J338-, checking Diagnostic of cruise control switch. Refer to 01 ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) Perform adaptation for immobilizer to ECM. Refer to 01 ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) Perform adaptation of throttle valve control module while maintaining test requirements. Refer to Throttle valve control module, adaptation Check control module voltage supply. Refer to Control module voltage supply, checking | |
| P1565 | 17973 | Idle Speed Control Throttle Position Lower limit not attained 1) 3) | ||
| P1568 | 17976 | Idle Speed Contr. Throttle Pos. Mechanical Malfunction 1) 3) | ||
| P1569 | 17977 | Cruise control switch Incorrect signal | ||
| P1570 | 17978 | Control Module Locked | ||
| P1579 | 17987 | Idle Speed Contr. Throttle Pos. Adaptation not started | ||
| P1602 | 18010 | Power Supply (B+) Terminal 30 Low Voltage | ||
1) For these malfunctions, ECM switches on the EPC warning lamp in instrument cluster. Significance of EPC warning lamp. Refer to Electronic Power Control (EPC) warning lamp (malfunction indicator lamp for electronic accelerator-E-Gas) in instrument cluster, significance .
3) For these malfunctions, ECM switches on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) in instrument cluster immediately after recognizing the malfunction.
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P1603 | 18011 | Internal Control Module Malfunction 4) | Replace Engine Control Module (ECM). Refer to Engine Control Module (ECM) (without metal anti-theft housing), replacing | |
| P1604 | 18012 | Internal Control Module Driver Error 1)3) | ||
| P1606 | 18014 | Rough Road Spec Engine Torque ABS-ECU Electrical Malfunction | Check wire connection between ECM and ABS control module (CAN-bus drive): Refer to Data exchange, Motronic/ABS (CAN-bus), checking . Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations binder | |
| P1609 | 18017 | Crash shut-down activated | Check airbag system OBD. Refer to 01 ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) | |
| P1612 | 18020 | Electronic Control Module Incorrect Coding 2) | Code ECM. Refer to Code Control Module | |
1) For these malfunctions, ECM switches on the EPC warning lamp in instrument cluster. Significance of EPC warning lamp. Refer to Electronic Power Control (EPC) warning lamp (malfunction indicator lamp for electronic accelerator-E-Gas) in instrument cluster, significance .
3) For these malfunctions, ECM switches on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) in instrument cluster immediately after recognizing the malfunction.
4) For these malfunctions, ECM does not switch on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) unless malfunction is recognized again after another engine start.
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P1630 | 18038 | Accelera. Pedal Pos. Sensor 1 Signal too Low 1)3) | Check accelerator pedal position sensor. Refer to Accelerator pedal position sensors, checking | |
| P1631 | 18039 | Accelera. Pedal Pos. Sensor 1 Signal too High 1) 3) | ||
| P1633 | 18041 | Accelera. Pedal Pos. Sensor 2 Signal too Low 1) 3) | ||
| P1634 | 18042 | Accelera. Pedal Pos. Sensor 2 Signal too High 1) 3) | ||
| P1639 | 18047 | Accelera. Pedal Pos. Sensor 1+2 Range/Performance 1) 3) | ||
1) For these malfunctions, ECM switches on the EPC warning lamp in instrument cluster. Significance of EPC warning lamp. Refer to Electronic Power Control (EPC) warning lamp (malfunction indicator lamp for electronic accelerator-E-Gas) in instrument cluster, significance .
3) For these malfunctions, ECM switches on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) in instrument cluster immediately after recognizing the malfunction.
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P1640 | 18048 | Internal Contr. Module (EEPROM) Error 4) | Replace ECM. Refer to Engine Control Module (ECM) (without metal anti-theft housing), replacing | |
| P1645 | 18053 | Data Bus Powertrain Missing message f. all wheel drive contr. | Check CAN-bus. Refer to Data exchange, Motronic/ABS (CAN-bus), checking | |
| P1648 | 18056 | Data Bus Powertrain Malfunction | ||
| P1649 | 18057 | Data Bus Powertrain Missing message from ABS Control Module | ||
4) For these malfunctions, ECM does not switch on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) unless malfunction is recognized again after another engine start.
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P1676 | 18084 | Drive by Wire-MIL Circ. Electrical Malfunction 1) | Check E-Gas MIL. Refer to Malfunction light for power accelerator activation -K132-, checking | |
| P1677 | 18085 | Drive by Wire-MIL Circ. Short to B+ 1) | ||
| P1690 | 18098 | Malfunction Indication Light Malfunction | ||
| P1693 | 18101 | Malfunction Indication Light Short circuit to B+ | Check exhaust warning light -K83-. Refer to Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL), significance . | |
| P1853 | 18261 | CAN-Bus Unplausible Message from Brake Contr. | Check CAN-Bus. Refer to Data exchange, Motronic/ABS (CAN-bus), checking | |
1) For these malfunctions, ECM switches on the EPC warning lamp in instrument cluster. Significance of EPC warning lamp. Refer to Electronic Power Control (EPC) warning lamp (malfunction indicator lamp for electronic accelerator-E-Gas) in instrument cluster, significance .
Note. The malfunction light for power acceleration -K132- (in wiring diagram: malfunction light for power accelerator activation -K132) is also called the EPC warning lamp.
| DTC | DTC text | Corrective action | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAE | VAG | |||
| P2181 | 18613 | Malfunction in cooling system | Check Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor -G62- Check coolant regulator. Refer to 19 ENGINE - COOLING SYSTEM for 1.8 LITER 4-CYL. 5V TURBO ENGINE MECHANICAL, ENGINE CODE(S): AMU, BEA 19 ENGINE - COOLING SYSTEM for 1.8 LITER 4-CYL. 5V TURBO ENGINE MECHANICAL, ENGINE CODE(S): ATC, AWP 19 ENGINE - COOLING SYSTEM for 3.2 LITER V6 4V ENGINE MECHANICAL, ENGINE CODE(S): BHE ; cooling system components, removing and installing; coolant regulator, removing, installing and checking | |
| P3078 | 19534 | Throttle Valve Control Module Air throughput too low at idle (soiled) | Clean throttle valve control module. Refer to Throttle valve control module, cleaning | |
| P3081 | 19537 | Engine temperature too low | Check Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor -G62- Check coolant regulator. Refer to 19 ENGINE - COOLING SYSTEM for 1.8 LITER 4-CYL. 5V TURBO ENGINE MECHANICAL, ENGINE CODE(S): AMU, BEA 19 ENGINE - COOLING SYSTEM for 1.8 LITER 4-CYL. 5V TURBO ENGINE MECHANICAL, ENGINE CODE(S): ATC, AWP 19 ENGINE - COOLING SYSTEM for 3.2 LITER V6 4V ENGINE MECHANICAL, ENGINE CODE(S): BHE ; cooling system components, removing and installing; coolant regulator, removing, installing and checking | |
Output Diagnostic Test Mode (DTM)
Note. Output Diagnostic Test Mode is only possible with ignition switched on and engine off. Electric Fuel Pump (FP) runs during all of output Diagnostic Test Mode (DTM). During output Diagnostic Test Mode, individual actuators are activated for approximately 1 minute unless --> button is pressed first to switch to next actuator. Actuators are checked either acoustically or by touch. Output Diagnostic Test Mode is aborted if engine is started or an RPM signal is recognized. Before repeating output DTM, engine must be started. (ECM must recognize an engine speed of above 300 RPM).
The following components will be activated in the sequence listed using output Diagnostic Test Mode (DTM)
| Activation sequence | |
|---|---|
| 1 | EVAP canister purge regulator valve -N80 |
| 2 | Secondary air inlet valve -N112 |
| 3 | Secondary air pump relay -J299 |
| 4 | Wastegate bypass regulator valve -N75 |
| 5 | Leak detection pump, tank ventilation system |
| 6 | Recirculating valve for turbocharger -N249 |
| 7 | Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge solenoid valve -N115 |
| 8 | Cylinder 1 fuel injector -N30 |
| 9 | Cylinder 3 fuel injector -N32 |
| 10 | Cylinder 4 fuel injector -N33 |
| 11 | Cylinder 2 fuel injector -N31 |
Test conditions
- Fuse for Engine Control Module (ECM) OK
- Fuel Pump (FP) relay OK
Test sequence
- Connect VAS5051 tester or VAG1551 scan tool and select control module for engine electronics using "address word" 01. Refer to «VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool, connecting and selecting functions»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__vas5051-vehicle-diagnostic-testing-and-information) .
Ignition must remain switched on for this.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0- and -3- to select "output Diagnostic Test Mode" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| Rapid data transfer Q 03-Output Diagnostic Test Mode |
Indicated on display
EVAP canister purge regulator valve
- Confirm input using the Q-button.
| Output Diagnostic Test Mode --> EVAP canister purge regulator valve -N80 |
Indicated on display
(Indicated on VAG1551: EVAP valve -N80-)
This solenoid valve is activated for approximately 1 minute (clicks), unless --> button is pressed first to switch to the next actuator.
If valve is not activated (does not click)
- Check Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve. Refer to «Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve -N80-, checking»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__evaporative-emission-evap-canister-purge-regulator) .
Activating secondary air inlet valve
- Press --> button.
| Output diagnostic test mode --> Secondary air inlet valve -N112 |
Indicated on display
This solenoid valve is activated for approximately 1 minute (clicks), unless --> button is pressed first to switch to the next actuator.
If valve is not activated (does not click)
- Check secondary air inlet valve -N112-. Refer to «Secondary Air Injection (AIR) solenoid valve -N112-, checking»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
Activating secondary air pump relay
- Press --> button.
| Output diagnostic test mode --> Secondary air pump relay -J299 |
Indicated on display
Secondary air pump relay -J299- activates the Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump motor -V101-. This runs for about a minute in intervals, unless --> button is pressed first to switch to the next actuator.
If Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump motor -V101- does not start up in intervals
Check secondary air pump relay -J299-. Refer to Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump relay -J299-, checking and activating .
Activating wastegate bypass regulator valve -N75
- Press --> button.
| Output diagnostic test mode --> Wastegate bypass regulator valve -N75 |
Indicated on display
This solenoid valve is activated for 1 minute (clicks), unless --> button is pressed first to switch to the next actuator.
If valve is not activated (does not click)
Refer to 21 TURBOCHARGER, G-CHARGER
Activating Leak Detection Pump (LDP) -V144- (LDP for tank ventilation system)
- Press --> button.
| Output diagnostic test mode --> Leak diag. pump tank breathing system |
Indicated on display
The change-over valve in the LDP is activated for approximately 1 minute (clicks), unless --> button is pressed first to switch to the next actuator.
Note. The click can be heard by listening in the area of the front right (when looking in driving direction) wheelhousing.
If valve is not activated (does not click)
Refer to
- «20 - FUEL PUMP, FUEL SUPPLY, EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/blowers-superchargers-turbochargers/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-amu-bea-atc-awp) for 1.8 LITER 4-CYL. 5V TURBO GENERIC SCAN TOOL ENGINE CODE(S): AMU, BEA, ATC, AWP
- «20 - FUEL SUPPLY»(ref-276276-S39104821222008010300000) for 3.2 LITER V6 4V GENERIC SCAN TOOL, ENGINE CODE: BHE
Activating turbocharger boost pressure recirculation valve
- Press --> button.
| Output diagnostic test mode --> Recirculating valve for turbocharger -N249 |
Indicated on display
This solenoid valve is activated for 1 minute (clicks), unless --> button is pressed first to switch to the next actuator.
If valve is not activated (does not click)
Refer to 21 TURBOCHARGER, G-CHARGER
Checking Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve -N115
- Press --> button.
Note. This solenoid valve is located at the EVAP canister below spare tire well at rear of vehicle under a cover; accessible after raising vehicle.
| Output Diagnostic Test Mode --> EVAP canister purge regulator valve -N115 |
Indicated on display
This solenoid valve is activated for 1 minute (clicks), unless --> button is pressed first to switch to the next actuator.
If valve is not activated (does not click)
- Check Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve -N115
Refer to
- «20 - FUEL PUMP, FUEL SUPPLY, EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/blowers-superchargers-turbochargers/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-amu-bea-atc-awp) for 1.8 LITER 4-CYL. 5V TURBO GENERIC SCAN TOOL ENGINE CODE(S): AMU, BEA, ATC, AWP
- «20 - FUEL SUPPLY»(ref-276276-S39104821222008010300000) for 3.2 LITER V6 4V GENERIC SCAN TOOL, ENGINE CODE: BHE
Activating fuel injectors
Note. Fuel injectors are activated in ignition sequence, i.e. cyl. 1, cyl. 3, cyl. 4, cyl. 2.
- Press --> button.
| Output diagnostic test mode --> Cylinder 1 fuel injector -N30 |
Indicated on display
- Press --> button.
| Output diagnostic test mode --> Cylinder 1 fuel injector -N30 |
Indicated on display
After pressing arrow button, injector must click five times.
If injector does not click
- Check fuel injectors. Refer to «Fuel injectors, checking»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
- Press --> button.
| Output Diagnostic Test Mode --> Cylinder 3 fuel injector -N32 |
Indicated on display
- Press --> button.
| Output Diagnostic Test Mode --> Cylinder 3 fuel injector -N32 |
Indicated on display
After pressing arrow button, injector must click five times.
If injector does not click
- Check fuel injectors. Refer to «Fuel injectors, checking»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
- Press --> button.
| Output Diagnostic Test Mode --> Cylinder 4 fuel injector -N33 |
Indicated on display
- Press --> button.
| Output Diagnostic Test Mode --> Cylinder 4 fuel injector -N33 |
Indicated on display
After pressing arrow button, injector must click five times.
If injector does not click
- Check fuel injectors. Refer to «Fuel injectors, checking»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
- Press --> button.
| Output Diagnostic Test Mode --> Cylinder 2 fuel injector -N31 |
Indicated on display
- Press --> button.
| Output Diagnostic Test Mode --> Cylinder 2 fuel injector -N31 |
Indicated on display
After pressing arrow button, injector must click five times.
If injector does not click
- Check fuel injectors. Refer to «Fuel injectors, checking»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
- Press --> button.
| Output Diagnostic Test Mode --> END |
Indicated on display
- Press --> button.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
Indicated on display (function selection)
Note. Output Diagnostic Test Mode (DTM) cannot be re-initiated until engine is started and ignition switched off and then on again.
Basic Setting
With ignition on and engine at standstill, the following operations can be performed using basic setting
- Adaptation of throttle valve control module to ECM. Refer to «Throttle valve control module, adaptation»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__throttle-valve-control-module-adaptation)
- Vehicles with automatic transmission: Adaptation of kick down function of accelerator pedal position sensor to ECM. Refer to Display group 63 (Refer to «Kick down function, learning»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__kick-down-function-learning) )
With ignition on and engine running, the following operations can be performed using basic setting
- Adaptation of oxygen sensor control. Refer to «Checking oxygen sensor adaptation values and control»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__checking-oxygen-sensor-adaptation-values-and)
- Troubleshooting via targeted activation and deactivation of oxygen sensor control. Refer to «Oxygen sensor and oxygen sensor control before catalytic converter, checking»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__oxygen-sensor-and-oxygen-sensor-control)
Test requirements for operations with engine running
- No DTCs in DTC memory.
- Coolant Temperature less than 80° C
- Electrical consumers switched off (radiator fan must NOT run during test).
- A/C switched off.
Test sequence
- Connect VAS5051 tester or VAG1551 scan tool and select control module for engine electronics using "address word" 01. Refer to «VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool, connecting and selecting functions»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__vas5051-vehicle-diagnostic-testing-and-information) . Engine must run at idle for this.
- DTC memory checking and erasing. Refer to «Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory, checking and erasing»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
- Let engine continue to run at idle.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons "04" for the function "Basic Setting" and press Q button to confirm input.
| System in Basic Setting Q Input display group number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Input desired display group number.
Example
- Press buttons "000" for "display group number 000" and press Q button to confirm input.
Note. After selecting display group number, the AKF valve is closed and A/C compressor switched off.
| System in Basic Setting 0 Q 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
Indicated on display
Note. For display group number 000, measured values are displayed as a decimal. With printer switched on, current display can be printed out. To switch to a different display group, proceed as follows
| Display group | VAG1551 scan tool | VAS5051 tester |
|---|---|---|
| Higher | Press button 3 | Press s button |
| Lower | Press button 1 | Press t button |
- If specified values are obtained in all display fields, press --> button.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
Indicated on display (function selection)
| Display group 000 (indicated values decimal) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine running at idle (Coolant Temperature not less than 80° C) | ||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | <-- Display fields | Specified value | Represents |
| Adaptation value of mixture formation, partial throttle | 103 - 153 | 10 to 10% | ||||||||||
| Adaptation value of mixture formation, closed throttle (idle) | 78 - 178 | 10 to 10% | ||||||||||
| Control value of mixture formation | 103 - 153 | 20 to 20% | ||||||||||
| Adaptation value, torque loss at idle | 113 - 143 | 3 to 3% | ||||||||||
| Torque at idle | 106 - 189 | 4.3 to 12.2% | ||||||||||
| Throttle valve angle | 1 - 7 | 0.4 to 2.75% | ||||||||||
| Vehicle voltage | 142 - 206 | 10 to 14.5 V | ||||||||||
| Engine speed (idle speed) For vehicles with manual transmission and Front Wheel Drive (FWD) For vehicles with manual transmission and All Wheel Drive (AWD) For vehicles with automatic transmission and Front Wheel Drive (FWD) | 80 - 92 72 - 84 64 - 76 | 800 - 920 RPM 720 - 920 RPM 640 - 920 RPM | ||||||||||
| Engine load (without consumers) | 21 - 39 | 15 - 30% | ||||||||||
| Engine Coolant Temperature (requirement for basic setting) | 185 - 205 | 85 - 105° C | ||||||||||
Code Control Module
Note. Control module with part no. 8N0 906 018 C was equipped with "06500" as a permanent code and cannot be re-coded. Control module with part no. 8N0 906 018 K was equipped with "06550" as a permanent code and cannot be re-coded.
- Connect VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool and select control module for engine electronics using "address word" 01. Refer to «VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool, connecting and selecting functions»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__vas5051-vehicle-diagnostic-testing-and-information) .
Ignition must remain switched on for this.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons "07" for the function "Code Control Module" and press Q button to confirm input.
| Code Control Module Q Input code number XXXXX (0-32000) |
When indicated on display
- Input control module coding according to coding table. Refer to «Coding table»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__coding-table) .
Clarification of coding
| X X | Country/Exhaust | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| X | Drivetrain/Additional (optional) functions | |||
| X | Transmission | |||
| X | Vehicle type | |||
| Coding example | ||||
| 06500 | USA; TLEV (exhaust norm), Front Wheel Drive with Anti-Slip Regulation (ASR)/electronic stability program and CAN-bus system, 5 speed manual transmission, Audi TT | |||
Note. "TLEV. is an abbreviation and means: Transient Low Emission Vehicles
| 8N0906018C 1.8l R4/5VT G 0005 --> Coding 06500 WSC 12345 |
VAG1551 Scan Tool display indicates control module identification, e.g.
- Press --> button.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
Indicated on display (function selection)
Coding table
| Country/Exhaust | 06 | USA; TLEV (exhaust norm); identification: vehicle with LDP | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drivetrain/additional (optional) functions | 5 | Front Wheel Drive with Anti-Slip Regulation (ASR)/Electronic Stability Program (ESP), CAN-bus system | |||
| 6 | All Wheel Drive (AWD) with Anti-Slip Regulation (ASR)/Electronic Stability Program (ESP), CAN-bus system | ||||
| Transmission | 0 | 5 speed manual transmission | |||
| 1 | 6 speed manual transmission | ||||
| 5 | 5 speed automatic transmission | ||||
| Vehicle type | 0 | Audi TT |
Note. "TLEV.is an abbreviation and means: Transient Low Emission Vehicles.
Read Measuring Value Block
Test conditions
- Coolant temperature less than 80° C
- Electrical consumers switched off (radiator fan must NOT run during test).
- A/C switched off.
Test sequence
- Connect VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool and select control module for engine electronics using "address word" 01. Refer to «VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool, connecting and selecting functions»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__vas5051-vehicle-diagnostic-testing-and-information) .
Engine must run at idle for this.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons "08" for the function "Read Measuring Value Block" and press Q button to confirm input.
| Read Measuring Value Block Q Input display group number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Input desired three digit display group number and press Q button to confirm input.
Note. Which display group should be chosen depends on current function and component tests.
| Read Measuring Value Block 0 --> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
Indicated on display for display group 000
| Read Measuring Value Block 1 --> 1 2 3 4 |
Indicated on display (example) for display group 001
Note. With printer switched on, current display can be printed out on paper roll. To switch to a different display group, proceed as follows
| Display group | VAG1551 scan tool | VAS5051 tester |
|---|---|---|
| Higher | Press button 3 | Press s button |
| Lower | Press button 1 | Press t button |
Readiness code
The readiness code is an 8 digit display in measuring value block 086, display field 1. Each of the 8 digits is assigned to a specific exhaust related system.
If the function of these systems is checked via a test by On Board Diagnostic (OBD), which is successfully completed, then the position assigned to this system will be switched from "1" to "0". This occurs regardless of whether the test is indicated as "OK" or "not OK" as long as the test is successfully completed.
If a test is completed, but indicated as "not OK," a DTC will be stored in DTC memory. Check DTC Memory. Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory, checking and erasing .
When the readiness code is generated after a successfully completed test, "00000000" will be indicated.
Readiness code is reset to "11111111" if
- DTC Memory was erased
- Voltage supply to ECM was cut off (e.g. connector disconnected, battery disconnected)
In this case, readiness code must be re-generated. Refer to Readiness code, generating .
During driving operation in various load conditions, exhaust relevant tests are performed by the control module within a "short trip" and readiness code is generated on its own. In this case, however, concluding control possibilities are not available, meaning that it will not be indicated whether all positions of the readiness code are set to "0."
Readiness code, displaying
Test sequence
- Connect VAS5051 tester or VAG1551 scan tool and select control module for engine electronics using "address word" 01. Refer to «VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool, connecting and selecting functions»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__vas5051-vehicle-diagnostic-testing-and-information) .
Ignition must remain switched on for this.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0- and -8- to select "Read Measuring Value Block" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| Read Measuring Value Block Q Input display group number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons "086" for "display group number 086" and press Q button to confirm input.
| Read Measuring Value Block 86 " 1 2 3 4 |
When indicated on display
- Check readiness code in display field 1
Specified value: 00000000
Significance of 8 digit number block for readiness code in display field 1
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Diagnostic function |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | Catalytic converter (diagnostic of catalytic converter) | |||||||
| 0 | Catalytic converter heating (not available/always "0") | |||||||
| 0 | Tank ventilation system | |||||||
| 0 | Secondary air system (at present, no diagnostic/always "0") | |||||||
| 0 | A/C system (at present, no diagnostic/always "0") | |||||||
| 0 | Oxygen sensors | |||||||
| 0 | Heated oxygen sensor | |||||||
| 0 | Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) (not available/always "0") |
Note. Readiness code is not generated unless all indicated positions display a 0.
If specified value "00000000" is not obtained
- Press --> button.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
Indicated on display (function selection)
If specified value is not obtained
- Generate readiness code. Refer to «Readiness code, generating»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__readiness-code-generating) .
Readiness code, generating
Special tools and shop equipment
Scheme 180
- VAG1788/10 RPM adjuster
Requirements
- Vehicle stationary
- Electrical consumers switched off (radiator fan must NOT run during test).
- Coolant Temperature less than 80° C
Procedure
- Connect VAS5051 tester or VAG1551 scan tool and select control module for engine electronics using "address word" 01. Refer to «VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool, connecting and selecting functions»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__vas5051-vehicle-diagnostic-testing-and-information) .
Work step 1: Check DTC Memory
- Ignition switched on.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons "02" for the function "Check DTC Memory" and press Q button to confirm input.
| X DTC recognized |
Number of stored DTCs or "No DTC recognized" will be indicated on display.
If a DTC is stored
- Repair malfunction, erase DTC memory. Road test vehicle and then check DTC memory as a control measure.
If no DTCs are stored
- Press --> button.
Work step 2: Erase DTC Memory
- Ignition switched on.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons "05" for the function "Erase DTC Memory" and press Q button to confirm input.
Note. When DTC memory is erased, readiness code is reset and must therefore be re-generated.
| Rapid data transfer --> DTC memory is erased |
When indicated on display
- Press --> button.
Work step 3: Adapt throttle valve control module to Engine Control Module (ECM)
- Ignition switched on.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons "04" for the function "Basic Setting" and press Q button to confirm input.
| System in Basic Setting Q Input display group number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Input "060" for "display group number 60" and press Q button to confirm input.
| System in Basic Setting 60 " 1 2 3 4 |
When indicated on display
- Check readiness code in display field 3 and 4
| Display fields | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Display group 60: Adaptation of throttle valve control module | ||||
| Display | Xx % | Xx % | X | |
| Indicated | Throttle valve angle (angle sensor 1) | Throttle valve angle (angle sensor 2) | Adaptation step counter | Adaptation condition |
| Work area | 0 - 100 % | 0 - 100 % | 0 - 8 | ADP running ADP OK ADP ERROR |
| Specified value | 3 - 93 % | 97 - 3 % | 8 | ADP OK |
| During adaptation, adaptation step counter must reach the number 8. (Some numbers may be skipped). | If "ADP ERROR." is displayed: Check DTC memory. Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory, checking and erasing . If specified value is not obtained: Refer to Possible reasons for the control module to abort the adaptation procedure . | |||
If specified value "ADP OK" is obtained
- Press -C- button.
Work step 3: Diagnostic of tank seal
- Start engine.
Note. If necessary, ECM must be re-selected with the "address word" 01 following engine start, and the function "initiate basic setting" selected with "04."
Test requirements
- Engine running at idle
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) less than 95° C (display group 4, display field 4)
- Coolant Temperature less than 105° C (Display group 4, display field 3)
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons "04" for the function "Basic Setting" and press Q button to confirm input.
| System in Basic Setting Q Input display group number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons "071" for "display group number 071" and press Q button to confirm input.
| System in Basic Setting 71 " 1 2 3 4 |
When indicated on display
During test, "test on" will appear in display field 4. Maintain test requirements until a diagnostic result is displayed in display field 4.
- Check the specified value in display field 4
Note. Test duration of tank seal lasts approx. 60 seconds.
| Display fields | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Display group 71: Diagnostic of tank seal | ||||
| Display | Reed open Reed closed | Small leak Large leak System not OK Aborted | System test Measurement END Measurement | Test OFF Test ON System OK System not OK |
| Indicated | Condition Reed-Terminal | DTC message | System condition | Diagnostic condition and diagnostic result |
| Work area | ||||
| Specified value | Reed closed | END Measurement | System OK | |
| If "System not OK" is displayed: Check DTC Memory. Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory, checking and erasing . | ||||
Note. If indication in display field 4 jumps from "Test ON" to "Test OFF" during the test and display field 2 indicates "Aborted," repeat "Diagnostic of tank seal." During the repetition of the diagnostic, it can last up to approx. 60 seconds before indication in display field 4 switches from "Test OFF" to "Test ON."
If specified value "System OK" is obtained in display field 4
- Press -C- button.
Work step 4: Diagnostic of tank ventilation valve
Test requirements
- Engine running at idle
- Coolant Temperature more than 80° C (Display group 4, display field 3)
| System in Basic Setting Q Input display group number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons "070" for "display group number 070" and press Q button to confirm input.
| System in Basic Setting 70 " 1 2 3 4 |
When indicated on display
- Check the specified value in display field 4
Note. If test is not initiated or if indication switches from "Test ON" to "Test OFF," depress accelerator pedal briefly, test will be repeated.
| Display fields | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Display group 70: Diagnostic of tank ventilation valve | ||||
| Display | Xx % | Xx.x % | Xx % | |
| Indicated | Degree tank ventilation valve is opened | Oxygen sensor control deviation | Relative Ground (GND) current through tank ventilation valve | Diagnostic condition |
| Work area | 0 - 99 % | 25.0 - 25.0 % | Test OFF Test ON TEV OK TEV not OK | |
| Specified value | 0 - 10 % | 7.0 to 7.0 % | Xx - xx % 1) | TEV OK |
| If "TEV not OK" is displayed: Check DTC Memory. Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory, checking and erasing . Check Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve -N80. Refer to Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve -N80-, checking | ||||
1) Indication is only displayed if diagnostic result falls within specified range due to deviation of idle control and not due to deviation of an oxygen sensor (e.g. sensor 1 from EVAP canister). Otherwise field remains empty.
If specified value "TEV OK" is obtained
- Press -C- button.
Work step 5: Diagnostic of fuel supply system
- Engine running at idle
- Oxygen sensor control active
| System in Basic Setting Q Input display group number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Input "107" for display group number "107" and press Q button to confirm input.
| System in Basic Setting 107 " 1 2 3 4 |
When indicated on display
- Check the specified value in display field 4
| Display fields | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Display group 107: Diagnostic of fuel supply system | ||||
| Display | Xxx/min | X.x % | ||
| Indicated | Engine speed (actual) | Oxygen sensor control mean value | Diagnostic condition | |
| Work area | 0 - 99 % | 25.0 to 25.0 % | Test OFF Test ON System OK System not OK | |
| Specified value | 800 - 920 RPM 1) 720 - 840 RPM 2) 640 - 760 RPM 3) | 23 % to 23 % | System OK | |
| If "System not OK" is displayed, Check DTC Memory. Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory, checking and erasing . | ||||
1) Vehicles with Front Wheel Drive (FWD) and manual transmission
2) Vehicles with All Wheel Drive (AWD) and manual transmission
3) Vehicles with Front Wheel Drive (FWD) and automatic transmission
If specified value "System OK" is obtained
- Press --> button.
Work step 6: Checking heated oxygen sensor
- Engine running at 1800 - 2200 RPM
Note. Use VAG1788/10 RPM adjuster to achieve increased engine speed.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons "08" for the function "Read measuring value block" and press Q button to confirm input.
| Read Measuring Value Block Q Input display group number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Input "041" for "display group number 041" and press Q button to confirm input.
| Read Measuring Value Block 41 --> 1 2 3 4 |
When indicated on display
- Check readiness code in display field 1 and 3
Note. Increasing engine speed accelerates the obtaining of specified values.
| Display fields | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Display group 41: Heated oxygen sensor | ||||
| Display | No indication or x.xx kOhm | No indication or x.xx kOhm | ||
| Indicated | Internal resistance of oxygen sensor before catalytic converter that creates sensor voltage | Condition of heater for oxygen sensor before catalytic converter | Internal resistance of oxygen sensor behind catalytic converter that creates sensor voltage | Condition of heated oxygen sensor of oxygen sensors behind catalytic converter |
| Work area | Htng.bef.cat.ON Htng.bef.cat.OFF | Htng.beh.cat.ON Htng.beh.cat.OFF | ||
| Specified value | Smaller than 2 kOhm or 88 10 1 | Htng.bef.cat.ON Htng.bef.cat.OFF (Indication jumps back and forth between ON/OFF) | Smaller than 2 kOhm or 88 10 1 | Htng.bef.cat.ON Htng.bef.cat.OFF (Indication jumps back and forth between ON/OFF) |
Important Notes to display fields 1 and 3
- If oxygen sensors have not yet reached their operating temperature, there will be no indication in display fields 1 and 3, i.e. they will both be empty.
- After reaching operating temperature of the two oxygen sensors, a resistance of less than 2kOhm must be indicated in display fields 1 and 3.
- Do not continue test until a resistance of less than 2k Ohm is indicated in display fields 1 and 3.
- Press --> button.
Work step 7: Diagnostic of operational readiness of oxygen sensors behind catalytic converter
- Engine running at idle
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons "04" for the function "Basic Setting" and press Q button to confirm input.
| System in Basic Setting Q Input display group number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Input "036" for "display group number 036" and press Q button to confirm input.
| System in Basic Setting 36 " 1 2 3 4 |
When indicated on display
- Check the specified value in display field 2
| Display fields | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Display group 36: Operational readiness of oxygen sensors behind catalytic converter | ||||
| Display | X.xxx V | |||
| Indicated | Voltage of oxygen sensor behind catalytic converter | Diagnostic condition | ||
| Work area | 0.000V - 1.000V | Test OFF Test ON B1-S2 OK B1-S2 not OK | ||
| Specified value | Smaller than 0.4 V or Larger than 0.5 V | B1-S2 OK | ||
| If "B1-S2not OK" is indicated, Check DTC Memory. Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory, checking and erasing . | ||||
If specified value "B1-S2 OK" is obtained
- Press -C- button.
Work step 8: Diagnostic of oxygen sensor aging before catalytic converter
Test requirements
- In display group 041, display field 1 must indicate a resistance of less than 2k Ohm. Refer to «Work step 7: Diagnostic of operational readiness of oxygen sensors behind catalytic converter»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__work-step-7-diagnostic-of-operational) .
- Engine running at 1800 - 2200 RPM
| System in Basic Setting Q Input display group number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons "034" for "display group number 034" and press Q button to confirm input.
| System in Basic Setting 34 " 1 2 3 4 |
When indicated on display
- Check the specified value in display field 4
| Display fields | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Display group 34: Oxygen sensor aging before catalytic converter | ||||
| Display | Xxxx RPM | Xxx° C | X.x s | |
| Indicated | Engine speed (RPM) | Exhaust temperature | Period duration Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter | Diagnostic condition |
| Work area | 0 - 6800 RPM | 70 - 850° C | 0.0 - 3.0 s | Test OFF Test ON B1-S1 OK B1-S1 not OK |
| Specified value | 1800 - 2200 RPM | Larger than 350° C | 0.0 - 2.7 s | B1-S1 OK |
| If "B1-S1 not OK" is displayed: Check DTC Memory. Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory, checking and erasing | ||||
If specified value "B1-S1 OK" is obtained
- Press -C- button.
Work step 9: Diagnostic oxygen sensor control system
- Engine running at idle
| System in Basic Setting Q Input display group number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Input "037" for "display group number 037" and press Q button to confirm input.
| System in Basic Setting 37 " 1 2 3 4 |
When indicated on display
- Check the specified value in display field 4
| Display fields | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Display group 37: Oxygen sensor control system | ||||
| Display | Xx.x % | X.xxx V | X.x ms | |
| Indicated | Load | Voltage of oxygen sensor behind catalytic converter | Dwell time of oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, Bank 1 | Diagnostic condition |
| Work area | 0 - 175 % | 0.000 - 1.000 V | Test OFF Test ON System OK System not OK | |
| Specified value | 12% - 30% | 0.100 - 0.900 V | 1200 ms to 1200ms | System OK |
| If "System not OK" is displayed, Check DTC Memory. Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory, checking and erasing . | ||||
If specified value "System OK" is obtained
- Press -C- button.
Work step 10: Diagnostic of oxygen sensor aging behind catalytic converter
- Engine running at 1800 - 2200 RPM
| System in Basic Setting Q Input display group number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons "043" for "display group number 043" and press Q button to confirm input.
| System in Basic Setting 43 " 1 2 3 4 |
When indicated on display
- Check the specified value in display field 4
| Display fields | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Display group 43: Oxygen sensors - oxygen sensor aging behind catalytic converter | ||||
| Display | Xxxx RPM | Xxx° C | X.xxx V | |
| Indicated | Engine speed (RPM) | Exhaust temperature | Voltage of oxygen sensor behind catalytic converter | Diagnostic condition |
| Work area | 0 - 6800 RPM | 70 - 850° C | 0.000 - 1.000 V | Test OFF Test ON B1-S2 OK B1-S2 not OK |
| Specified value | 1800 - 2200 RPM | More than 300° C | 0.000 - 0.900 V | B1-S2 OK |
| If "B1-S2 not OK" is displayed: Check DTC Memory. Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory, checking and erasing | ||||
If specified value "B1-S2 OK" is obtained
- Press -C- button.
Work step 11: Diagnostic of catalytic converter
- Engine continues to run at 1800 - 2200 RPM
| System in Basic Setting Q Input display group number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons "046" for "display group number 046" and press Q button to confirm input.
| System in Basic Setting 46 " 1 2 3 4 |
When indicated on display
- Check the specified value in display field 4
Note. Test duration of catalytic converter diagnostic lasts approx. 60 seconds.
| Display fields | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Display group 46: Diagnostic of catalytic converter | ||||
| Display | Xxxx RPM | Xxx° C | X.x s | |
| Indicated | Engine speed (RPM) | Exhaust temperature | Catalytic converter - conversion | Diagnostic condition |
| Work area | 0 - 6800 RPM | 70 - 850° C | 0.0 - 1.0 | Test OFF Test ON Cat B1 OK Cat B1 not OK |
| Specified value | 1800 - 2200 RPM | More than 350° C | 0.0 - 0.35 | Cat B1 OK |
| If "Cat B1 not OK" is displayed: Check DTC Memory. Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory, checking and erasing . If no DTCs are stored, replace catalytic converter. | ||||
If specified value "Cat B1 OK" is obtained
- Press --> button.
Work step 12: Readiness code, reading
- Display readiness code. Refer to «Readiness code, displaying»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__readiness-code-displaying) .
To reduce the risk of personal injury and/or damage to the fuel injection and ignition systems, always observe the following
- Always switch off ignition before disconnecting or connecting lines of the fuel injection and ignition system, including test leads.
- If engine is to be cranked at starting RPM without starting (e.g. for compression testing), disconnect connectors from ignition coils and from fuel injectors.
- It is possible that a control module will recognize a malfunction and store a DTC during some tests. After completing all tests and repairs, DTC memory should therefore be checked and erased if necessary.
- Always switch ignition off before cleaning engine.
- Always switch ignition off before disconnecting or connecting battery. Failure to do so may damage the Engine Control Module (ECM).
If special testing equipment is required during road test, note the following
| WARNING | Due to weight, size and need for manual operation of test instruments while vehicle is driven on public roads, instrument must be used only with a Driver operating the vehicle and an Instrument Operator operating the test equipment. Do not use Instrument with Driver only. Always use two persons to conduct test. Do not place Instrument on lap of Driver or front seat passenger because emergency stop may dislodge Instrument and cause airbag deployment with risk of injury to Instrument Operator. |
Model specific WARNINGS continued..
Scan Tool (ST) and test equipment safety precautions, continued
| WARNING | Use of Instrument in Audi TT Coup: Place Instrument in rear seating area and secure by available safety belt. Instrument Operator must be seated in the other rear seating position, after sliding front passenger seat and moving the seat back as far forward as possible. Do not activate the seat back release lever. Instrument Operator must wear safety belt. Use of Instrument in Audi TT Roadster: Use only Instrument VAG 1551 Scan Tool (ST). DO NOT USE VAS 5051. Before test, deactivate passenger's airbag using key operated switch in glove compartment or via OBD program. Refer to 01 ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) , Function 10 (Adaptation). Instrument Operator must be seated on passenger seat with safety belt worn. Place Instrument in foot well in front of passenger seat in a manner allowing the Operator to use the Instrument in a safe manner. After completion of test, re-activate front passenger airbag. |
Rules of cleanliness
When working on the fuel supply/injection system, pay careful attention to the following rules of cleanliness
- Thoroughly clean all connections and the surrounding area before disconnecting.
- Place parts that have been removed on a clean surface and cover. Do not use fluffy cloths!
- Carefully cover over opened components or seal, if repairs are not carried out immediately.
- Only install clean components: Only unpack replacement parts immediately prior to installation. Do not use parts that have been stored loose (in tool boxes etc.).
- When the system is open: Do not work with compressed air if it can be avoided. Do not move vehicle unless absolutely necessary.
- Disconnected electrical harness connectors must be protect from dirt and moisture
- Make sure harness connectors are dry before connecting.
| Engine identification | ATC (1.8 l/5V/Turbo 132 kW-engine) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Idle speed Engine speed cannot be adjusted, it is regulated by idle stabilization | 800 - 920 RPM (manual transmission, Front Wheel Drive -FWD-) 720 - 840 RPM (manual transmission, All Wheel Drive -AWD-) 640 - 760 RPM (automatic transmission, Front Wheel Drive -FWD-) | ||
| Engine speed (RPM) limitation via fuel injector shut-off | Approx. 6800 RPM | ||
| Fuel pressure at idle speed | Vacuum hose connected | Approx. 2.5 bar positive pressure | |
| Vacuum hose Disconnected | Approx. 3.0 bar positive pressure | ||
| Residual pressure after 10 min. | Minimum 1.5 bar positive pressure | ||
| Fuel injectors | Injection stream | Dual-hole nozzle/same for all injectors | |
| Injection quantity (30 s) | 145 ± 12 ml | ||
| Resistance (room temperature) | 12 - 13 ohms | ||
| Spark plugs | Replacement Part No. | 101 000 063 AA (NGK) | |
| Manufacturer code | PFR6Q (NGK) | ||
Scheme 181
1 - Leak Detection Pump (LDP) -V144
- Below wheel housing, front, left
2 - Bank 1 sensor 1 (oxygen sensor before catalytic converter), with oxygen sensor heating; Bank 2 sensor 2 (oxygen sensor behind catalytic converter), with oxygen sensor heating
- Both oxygen sensors and their related harness connectors are accessible from below after vehicle is raised
- Component location of oxygen sensors. See «Oxygen sensors and protective cover»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc)
- Component location of harness connectors for oxygen sensors. See «Black and brown connectors»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc)
3 - Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor 2 -G163
4 - Fuel injectors -N30 through N33
5 - Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220
6 - Ignition coils -N-, -N128-, -N158-, -N163
7 - Wastegate Bypass Regulator Valve -N75
- Checking
Refer to 21 TURBOCHARGER, G-CHARGER
8 - Throttle Position (TP) sensor-G79- and sender -2- for accelerator pedal position -G185
- Component location. See «Component locations of Throttle Position (TP) sensor -G79- and sender 2 for accelerator pedal position -G185»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc)
9 - Brake light switch -F- and brake pedal switch -F47
- Component location. See «Component location brake light switch -F- and brake pedal switch -F47»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc)
10 - Clutch vacuum vent valve switch -F36
- Component location. See «Component location, clutch vacuum vent valve switch -F36»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc)
11 - Exhaust warning lamp -K83
- Component location. See «Component location, exhaust warning lamp -K83»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
12 - Malfunction light for power accelerator activation -K132
- "EPC" warning lamp
- Component location. See «Component location, malfunction light for power accelerator activation -K132»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc)
13 - Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump relay -J299
- Under a black, synthetic cover; directly behind Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor
14 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor -G70
15 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor -G62
16 - Fuel pressure regulator
17 - Speedometer Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) -G28
18 - Knock Sensor (KS) 2 -G66
19 - Turbocharger boost pressure recirculation valve -N249
20 - 3-pin harness connector
- 3 pieces
- Component location. See «Component location, 3-pin harness connectors»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc)
- For Knock Sensor (KS) 1 -G61
- For Engine Speed (RPM) sensor -G28
- For Knock Sensor (KS) 2 -G66
21 - Secondary Air Injection (AIR) solenoid valve -N112
22 - Knock Sensor (KS) 1 -G61
23 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor -G42
24 - Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump motor -V101
- Checking
Refer to 26 EXHAUST SYSTEM, EMISSION CONTROLS
25 - Pressure switch/power steering -F88
- Component location. See «Component location, pressure switch/power steering -F88»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc)
26 - Throttle valve control module -J338
- With throttle drive (power accelerator actuation) -G186-, angle sensor -1- for throttle drive (power accelerator actuation) -G187- and angle sensor -2- for throttle drive (power accelerator actuation) -G188
27 - Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve -N80
28 - Charge air pressure sensor -G31
- Component location: Screwed in, above in charge air cooler
- Checking
Refer to 21 TURBOCHARGER, G-CHARGER
- Headlight must be removed in order to access charge air pressure sensor.
Refer to 94 LIGHTS, SWITCHES - EXTERIOR
Scheme 182
Item 1: Bank 1 sensor 1 (oxygen sensor before catalytic converter) with oxygen sensor heating
Item 2: Protective cover of oxygen sensor connector for both oxygen sensors
Item 3: Bank 1 sensor 2 (oxygen sensor behind catalytic converter) with oxygen sensor heating
4-pin harness connectors for both oxygen sensors and oxygen sensor heating are accessible at vehicle floor after unscrewing protective cover (arrows).
Scheme 183
Black connector: Harness connector for bank 1 sensor 1 (oxygen sensor before catalytic converter) and oxygen sensor heating
Brown connector: Harness connector for bank 1 sensor 2 (oxygen sensor behind catalytic converter) and oxygen sensor heating
Scheme 184
Scheme 185
Scheme 186
Scheme 187
Scheme 188
1 - For Knock Sensor (KS) 1 -G61
2 - For speedometer Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) -G28
3 - For Knock Sensor (KS) 2 -G66
Scheme 189
Scheme 190
1 - Seal
2 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor -G70
3 - Phillips-head screw
4 - Air guide
5 - 5-pin harness connector
6 - Phillips-head screw
7 - Air filter, upper portion
8 - Filter element
9 - Nut -10 Nm
10 - Air intake connection
11 - Air filter, lower portion
12 - Hex-bolt (10 Nm)
Wire and component test using VAG1598/31 test box
Note. If the Engine Control Module (ECM) is equipped with a metal anti-theft housing (for theft prevention), the metal anti-theft housing must be removed from the ECM to connect the test box. Procedure. Refer to Engine Control Module (ECM) (with metal anti-theft housing), replacing . After repairs are complete, the metal anti-theft housing must be reinstalled. VAG1598/31 test box is designed so that it can be simultaneously connected to the wiring harness at the Engine Control Module (ECM) and also to the ECM itself. This is advantageous because electronic engine control remains fully functional (e.g. measurement of signals with engine running) when the test box is attached. Relevant test procedures note whether Engine Control Module (ECM) should also be connected to the test box or not. Always use VAG1594A connector test kit to attach measurement devices (e.g. VAG1527B voltage tester, VAG1526 multimeter etc.).
Special tools and equipment
Scheme 191
- VAG1598/31
| WARNING | To reduce the risk of damage to electronic components, switch on power to components before connecting test leads and observe test requirements. |
- Switch ignition off.
- Remove windshield wiper arms (unscrew).
- Disconnect cover for plenum chamber and place it on windshield side.
- Disengage locking lugs and remove control module connector.
Scheme 192
- Connect VAG1598/31 test box to connector of wiring harness. Ground clip (arrow) at test box must be clipped to battery negative terminal. Relevant test procedures note whether Engine Control Module (ECM) should also be connected to the test box.
- Perform test as described in relevant repair sequence.
Perform the following work after re-connecting Engine Control Module (ECM)
- Check DTC memory and erase it if necessary. Refer to «Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory, checking and erasing»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
- Generate readiness code. Refer to «Readiness code, generating»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__readiness-code-generating) .
All models
Note. In the first adaptation phase during engine Basic Setting, it is possible that the idle will be rough and vehicle may shake slightly in drive mode.
Procedure after voltage supply is interrupted
Note. In the first adaptation phase during engine Basic Setting, it is possible that the idle will be rough and vehicle may shake slightly in drive mode.
Special tools and shop equipment
Scheme 193
- VAS5051 with VAG5051/1
or
- VAG1551 with VAG1551/3B
Procedure
Perform the following steps after an interruption in the voltage supply.
- Check DTC memory and erase it if necessary. Refer to «Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory, checking and erasing»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
- Generate readiness code. Refer to «Readiness code, generating»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__readiness-code-generating) .
Engine Control Module (ECM) (without metal anti-theft housing), replacing
Removing ECMs with metal anti-theft housing. Refer to Engine Control Module (ECM) (with metal anti-theft housing), replacing .
Note. Adaptation values are erased when connector is disconnected from the Engine Control Module (ECM), DTC memory content remains intact.
Removing Engine Control Module (ECM)
- Connect VAS5051 tester or VAG1551 scan tool and select control module for engine electronics using "address word" 01. Refer to «VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool, connecting and selecting functions»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__vas5051-vehicle-diagnostic-testing-and-information) .
Ignition must remain switched on for this.
| 8N0906018C 1.8l R4/5VT G 0005 --> Coding 06500 WSC 12345 |
VAG1551 Scan Tool display indicates control module identification (example)
- First (and always) allow display of control module identification and print it out. Refer to «Control module identification (example)»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
- Compare coding with coding versions. Refer to «Coding table»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__coding-table) .
- Switch ignition off.
- Remove windshield wiper arms (unscrew).
- Disconnect cover for plenum chamber and place it on windshield side.
Scheme 194
- Use a screwdriver to press locking lugs of bracket to the side and then remove Engine Control Module (ECM) toward front.
- Disengage locking lugs and remove control module connector.
Installing Engine Control Module (ECM)
Installation is in reverse order of removal, noting the following
Note. In the first adaptation phase during engine Basic Setting, it is possible that idle will be rough and vehicle may shake slightly in drive mode.
| IMPORTANT | After installing a new Engine Control Module (ECM), the following work steps must be performed |
- Check DTC memory and erase it if necessary. Refer to «Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory, checking and erasing»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
- Observe notes for coding new Engine Control Module (ECM). Refer to «Code Control Module»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
- Perform adaptation of throttle valve control module -J338-. Refer to «Throttle valve control module, adaptation»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__throttle-valve-control-module-adaptation) .
- For vehicles with automatic transmission, position of pedal value sensor for kick down must be learned. Refer to «Kick down function, learning»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__kick-down-function-learning) .
- Cruise control must be switched off at ECM (if equipped - identify at steering column).
Refer to 01 ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD)
- Generate readiness code. Refer to «Readiness code, generating»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__readiness-code-generating) .
Engine Control Module (ECM) (with metal anti-theft housing), replacing
Removing ECMs without metal anti-theft housing. Refer to Engine Control Module (ECM) (without metal anti-theft housing), replacing .
Note. Adaptation values are erased when the harness connector is disconnected from the Engine Control Module (ECM), the DTC memory content remains intact.
Remove Engine Control Module (ECM)
Removing
- Connect VAS5051 tester and select vehicle system "01 - Engine Electronics". Ignition must be switched on for this.
Scheme 195
VAS5051 tester display will indicate the control module identification and coding -2-.
- Always allow display of control module identification first and print it out.
- Switch ignition off.
- Pry off both caps at wiper arms using a screwdriver.
Scheme 196
- Loosen hex-nuts (arrows) several turns.
- Loosen wiper arms -1- from wiper axle by lightly tilting.
- Remove hex nuts completely and remove wiper arms.
- Remove plenum chamber cover rubber seal -2-.
- Remove plenum chamber cover -3- and place it on windshield side.
Note. Item -1- in illustration shows the Engine Control Module (ECM) with anti-theft housing.
Scheme 197
- Use a screwdriver to press locking lug of bracket (arrow) to the side and then remove Engine Control Module (ECM) toward front.
Scheme 198
To restrict accessibility (for theft prevention) to the harness connectors and Engine Control Module (ECM), the Engine Control Module (ECM) -1- is screwed to a metal anti-theft housing -4- via a locking mechanism -2- and snap-off screws -3-.
The threads of the snap-off screws are coated with locking compound to make it more difficult to remove the snap-off screws.
To disconnect the harness connectors from the Engine Control Module (ECM) (e.g. when connecting a test box or when replacing the ECM), the ECM must be removed from the metal anti-theft housing. This procedure is described as follows.
The following equipment is required
Scheme 199
- Heat gun -1- (from VAS1978 Wiring Harness Repair Kit)
- Adapter nozzle -2- (also from VAS1978 Wiring Harness Repair Kit)
- Standard locking pliers
Procedure
| WARNING | The following work steps must be adhered to exactly to avoid damage (burning) of wires, harness connectors, insulation and control modules! Observe operating instructions of heat gun. |
- "Flip" the Engine Control Module (ECM) with anti-theft housing in direction of the engine compartment so that the locking mechanism (item -2- in illustration) becomes visible and place a clean rag below the Engine Control Module (ECM) with anti-theft housing.
Scheme 200
- Adjust the heat gun as shown in illustration, i.e. temperature adjustment -2- to maximum heat output and the two-stage switch for air mass -3- to position 3.
Note. Next, use the heat gun to heat the threads of the locking mechanism in which the snap-off screws are screwed into. This step loosens the locking compound on the threads of the snap-off screws for easier removal.
| WARNING | By heating the locking mechanism threads, the snap-off screws and parts of the metal anti-theft housing will also become very hot. Be careful not get burned! If possible, also make sure that only the threads are no parts in the vicinity become heated. If necessary, cover them. |
Scheme 201
- Guide nozzle -1- of heat gun to the locking mechanism threads so that the nozzle "encloses" the threads. It is OK to let the nozzle make contact at the upper end of the metal anti-theft housing.
- Switch on heat gun and heat up thread for approx. 20 to 25 seconds.
Scheme 202
- Next, using locking pliers -1-, grab screw head -2- and remove snap-off screw by turning in direction of arrow.
The procedure for the second snap-off screw is exactly the same. Be very careful since the control module connector is in close proximity.
Scheme 203
- Guide nozzle -1- of the heat gun to the locking mechanism threads again so that the nozzle "encloses" the threads. It is OK to let the nozzle make contact at the upper end of the metal anti-theft housing.
- Switch on heat gun and heat up threads for approx. 20 to 25 seconds.
Scheme 204
- Next, using locking pliers -1-, grab screw head -2- and remove snap-off screw by turning in direction of arrow.
The Engine Control Module (ECM) can now be removed from the metal anti-theft housing.
- Disengage connectors from Engine Control Module (ECM) and then disconnect connectors.
- Remove old Engine Control Module (ECM) and insert new one.
Installing Engine Control Module (ECM)
Installation is the reverse order of removal, noting the following
After repairs are complete, the metal anti-theft housing must be reinstalled. Use new snap-off screws.
- Bend back locking lug of bracket.
After installing a new Engine Control Module (ECM), the following work steps must be performed
- Activate Engine Control Module (ECM) in "Guided Troubleshooting" below subject heading "Engine Control Module (ECM), replacing".
Use VAS5051 tester to do so.
Idle speed, checking
Special tools and equipment
- VAS5051 with VAG5051/1
or
- VAG1551 with VAG1551/3B
Test conditions
- Exhaust system free of leaks
- Engine coolant temperature less than 80° C
- Electrical consumers switched off (radiator fan must NOT run during test)
- A/C switched off
- Pressure gauge not connected
- Vehicles with automatic transmission: selector lever in P or N
Note. Idle speed cannot be adjusted. Idle speed is checked during Basic Setting of the engine. During Basic Setting, the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve (EVAP valve -N80-) is closed and the A/C compressor is switched off
Test sequence
- Check DTC memory. Refer to «Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory, checking and erasing»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) . There must not be any DTCs stored, repair malfunctions if necessary, erase DTC memory, switch engine off and start again, road test vehicle and check DTC memory again as a control measure.
- Let engine continue to run at idle.
| WARNING | Engine coolant fan must not come on during test. |
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0- and -4- to select "Basic Setting" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| Basic Setting Q Input display group number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0-, -5- and -6- to select "display group number 056" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| Basic Setting 56 --> 1 2 3 4 |
Indicated on display
- Check whether engine speed in display field 1 (actual engine speed) is within permitted tolerance range.
| Display fields | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Display group 56: Idle stabilization with engine at idle and operating temperature | ||||
| Display | Xxx/min | Xxx/min | X.x % | X X X X X |
| Indicated | Engine speed (actual) | Engine speed (specified) | Idle control Torque change | Operating conditions |
| Specified value | 800 - 920 RPM 1) 720 - 840 RPM 2) 640 - 760 RPM 3) | 860 RPM 1) 780 RPM 2) 700 RPM 3) | X.x % | 0 0 0 0 0 |
| If specified value is not obtained. Refer to Idle speed, checking | Significance of numbers. Refer to Significance of 5 digit display of display group 056 | |||
1) Vehicles with Front Wheel Drive (FWD) and manual transmission
2) Vehicles with All Wheel Drive (AWD) and manual transmission
3) Vehicles with Front Wheel Drive (FWD) and automatic transmission
Note. Engine speed in display field 1 (actual engine speed) is the current engine speed. Engine speed in display field 2 (specified engine speed) is a theoretical engine speed calculated by the ECM. At idle, the ECM always attempts to adapt the engine speed (actual) to the specified engine speed (specified). This means that the engine speed (actual) must always approximately match the engine speed (specified) at idle. Display fields 3 and 4 provide information, but are not relevant for checking idle speed.
If specified value is obtained
- Press --> button.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
Indicated on display (function selection)
If specified value is not obtained
- Check DTC memory again. Refer to «Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory, checking and erasing»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
- If DTC memory was erased, readiness code must be re-generated. Refer to «Readiness code, generating»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__readiness-code-generating) .
If idle speed is too high or low and there are no DTCs in DTC memory, the following tests (marked with diamonds) must be performed
- Un-metered air in intake air system, checking. Refer to «Intake air system, checking for leaks (un-metered air)»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__intake-air-system-checking-for-leaks)
- Check throttle valve control module. Refer to «Throttle valve control module -J338-, checking»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__throttle-valve-control-module-j338-checking)
- Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve always open, checking. Refer to «Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve -N80-, checking»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__evaporative-emission-evap-canister-purge-regulator)
- Perform adaptation of throttle valve control module. Refer to «Throttle valve control module, adaptation»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__throttle-valve-control-module-adaptation)
| X | X | X | X | X | Display field 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | A/C compressor 0 = A/C compressor off 1 = A/C compressor on | ||||
| 0 | Driving mode selected 0 = selector lever in P or N 1 = selector lever in 2/3/4/D/R | ||||
| 0 | A/C readiness maximum heating/cooling power | ||||
| 0 | Indication always 0 | ||||
| 0 | Power steering pressure 0 = no signal from pressure switch for power steering 1 = signal from pressure switch for power steering (steering fully turned to stop) |
Significance of 5 digit display of display group 056
System pressure, fuel pressure regulator and residual pressure, checking
Special tools and equipment
Scheme 205
- VAG1318
- VAG1318/7
Scheme 206
- VAG1318/17 (2x)
Note. Fuel pressure regulator regulates fuel pressure according to intake manifold pressure. This ensures that the pressure drop at the fuel injectors remains the same for each speed and load range of the engine.
Test conditions
- Fuel Pump (FP) OK, checking. Refer to «Fuel Pump (FP) relay -J17-, checking activation»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc)
- Fuel Pump (FP) OK, checking
Refer to
- «20 - FUEL PUMP, FUEL SUPPLY, EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/blowers-superchargers-turbochargers/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-amu-bea-atc-awp) for 1.8 LITER 4-CYL. 5V TURBO GENERIC SCAN TOOL ENGINE CODE(S): AMU, BEA, ATC, AWP
- «20 - FUEL SUPPLY»(ref-276276-S39104821222008010300000) for 3.2 LITER V6 4V GENERIC SCAN TOOL, ENGINE CODE: BHE
- Fuel filter OK
- Battery voltage at least 11 V
| WARNING | The fuel system is under pressure. When opening the system, place a rag around connections then release pressure by carefully prying open connection |
Checking system pressure
- Open fuel filler flap briefly (release pressure).
Scheme 207
- Remove fuel supply hose -1- (with white marking) from supply line.
Scheme 208
- Connect VAG1318 using adapters 1318/7 and 1318/17 (2 pieces) at supply line.
- Open valve of pressure gauge. Lever points in direction of flow.
- Start engine and let run at idle.
- Measure fuel pressure.
- Specified value: approx. 2.5 bar positive pressure
Scheme 209
- Disconnect vacuum hose at fuel pressure regulator.
- Fuel pressure must rise to approx. 3.0 bar positive pressure.
- Switch ignition off.
- Check for proper seal and residual pressure by observing pressure drop on pressure gauge.
- After 10 minutes, there must be at least 1.5 bar positive pressure
If residual pressure sinks below 1.5 bar positive pressure
- Start engine and let run at idle.
Scheme 210
- Switch ignition off after pressure has built up. Simultaneously close valve of VAG1318 pressure gauge (lever perpendicular to direction of flow -arrow-).
- Observe pressure drop on pressure gauge.
If pressure does not drop now
- Check check-valve of Fuel Pump (FP).
If pressure drops again
- Open valve of VAG1318 pressure gauge (lever in direction of flow).
- Start engine and let run at idle.
- Switch ignition off after pressure has built up. Simultaneously clamp return line (with blue marking) fully closed (sealed).
If pressure does not drop now
- Replace fuel pressure regulator
If pressure drops again
- Check wire connections, O-rings at fuel distributor and fuel injectors for proper seal.
- Check pressure gauge for proper seal.
Note. Before disconnecting pressure gauge, release pressure by opening valve. Hold a container in front of connection for this.
Scheme 211
Special tools and equipment
- VAG1526A
- VAG1527B
- VAG1594A
- VAG1598/31
Checking internal resistance
- Disconnect connector at the injector to be tested.
Scheme 212
- Connect multimeter at valve for resistance measurement.
- Specified value: 12 - 13 ohms (at room temperature)
If specified value is not obtained
- Replace fuel injector. Refer to «Fuel injectors, removing and installing»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__fuel-injectors-removing-and-installing) .
If specified value is obtained
Checking voltage supply
Test conditions
- Fuel Pump (FP) OK, checking. Refer to «Fuel Pump (FP) relay -J17-, checking activation»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc)
- Fuse for fuel injectors OK
Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations binder
- Disconnect connector at the injector to be tested.
Scheme 213
- Connect VAG1527B voltage tester as follows
| Harness connector Terminal | Measure to |
|---|---|
| 1 | Engine Ground |
- Operate starter briefly (engine can also start).
- LED must light.
If LED does not light
- Check wire connection between terminals 1 and fuse for injector valves for open circuit.
Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations binder
- Repair open circuit if necessary.
If LED lights
- Check activation of fuel injectors.
Checking activation
Test requirement
- Internal resistance of injector OK
- Slide back rubber grommet of fuel injector connector, but leave connector connected.
Scheme 214
- Connect VAG1527B voltage tester between sockets 2 (signal) and 1 (B+).
- Operate starter briefly (engine can also start).
- LED must blink.
Note. Voltage testers do not go out completely between activations by the ECM, but rather continue to glow and then get slightly brighter during activation.
If LED does not blink
- Connect VAG1598/31 test box at wiring harness to ECM, do not connect ECM. Refer to «Wire and component test using VAG1598/31 test box»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__wire-and-component-test-using-vag159831) .
- Check the following wire connections for open circuit and short circuit to Ground and B+
| Cylinder | Fuel injector harness connector terminal | VAG1598/31 test box Socket |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 96 |
| 2 | 2 | 89 |
| 3 | 2 | 97 |
| 4 | 2 | 88 |
- Repair open circuit or short circuit if necessary.
If wire connection is OK
- Replace Engine Control Module (ECM). Refer to «Engine Control Module (ECM) (without metal anti-theft housing), replacing»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__engine-control-module-ecm-without-metal) .
Scheme 215
1 - Fuel injector insert - 3 Nm
- Use locking fluid D 000 600 A2 when installing
2 - O-Ring
- Always replace
3 - Fuel injectors -N30 through N33
4 - Supply hose
5 - Return hose
6 - Fuel distributor
7 - Socket-head bolt - 10Nm
8 - Harness connector
- For injectors
- 4 pieces
9 - Fuel pressure regulator
10 - O-Ring
- Always replace
11 - O-Ring
- Always replace
12 - Retaining clip
13 - O-Ring
- Always replace
14 - Retaining clip
- Check for proper seating at fuel injector and fuel distributor
15 - Intake manifold
Fuel injectors, removing and installing
- Disconnect wiring/connectors at
- Fuel injectors -N30-, -N31-, -N32-, -N33
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor -G42
- Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor 2 -G163
- Throttle valve control module -J338
- Charge air pressure sensor -G31
- Detach cable channel to fuel injectors.
- Remove 2 socket-head bolts for fuel distributor.
- Disconnect fuel supply and return lines at quick-release connection in front of right suspension strut.
- Disconnect vacuum hose from fuel pressure regulator.
- Place fuel distributor toward front.
| WARNING | The fuel system is under pressure. When opening the system, place a rag around connections then release pressure by carefully prying open connection |
- Disengage retaining clip and remove fuel injector.
Note. Fuel lines must be disconnected before replacing fuel distributor.
Installation is in reverse order of removal, noting the following
- O-rings at all opened connections. (Never remove plastic cap from valve head or replace front O-ring, pry O-ring off over plastic cap)
- Lightly lubricate O-rings with clean engine oil
- Make sure fuel injectors are in place and seated correctly
- Check clip for unobstructed fitting
- Place fuel distributor, with fuel injectors securely installed, on intake manifold and press in evenly
Tightening torque
Fuel distributor at intake manifold: 10 Nm
Scheme 216
Special tools and equipment
- VAG1348/3-2
- VAG1348/3A
- VAG1594A
- VAG1602
- VAS5051 with VAG5051/1
or
- VAG1551 with VAG1551/3B
Test requirement
- Fuel pressure OK, checking. Refer to «System pressure, fuel pressure regulator and residual pressure, checking»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__system-pressure-fuel-pressure-regulator-and)
Test sequence
- Remove fuel distributor including fuel injectors from intake manifold. Refer to «Fuel injectors, removing and installing»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__fuel-injectors-removing-and-installing) . Fuel lines remain connected.
- Connect VAG1598/31 test box at wiring harness to ECM, do not connect ECM. Refer to «Wire and component test using VAG1598/31 test box»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__wire-and-component-test-using-vag159831) .
- Bridge terminals 1 and 65 at test box using adapter cables from VAG1594A connector test kit (this step supplies Ground to one side of relay coil of Fuel Pump -FP- relay).
Checking for proper seal
- Turn ignition on.
Note. After switching ignition on, Fuel Pump (FP) will run continuously, even with engine not running. This is true because: Fuel Pump (FP) relay is supplied with B+ via central electronics after ignition is switched on. Fuel Pump (FP) relay Ground connection is via the cable bridge in test box.
- Check to make sure fuel injectors are not leaking (visual check). With Fuel Pump (FP) running, only 1 - 2 drops per minute may drip out per injector.
- If fuel loss is greater, stop Fuel Pump (FP) from running (End Output DTM) and replace malfunctioning fuel injector. Refer to «Fuel injectors, removing and installing»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__fuel-injectors-removing-and-installing) .
Checking injection quantity
- Insert fuel injector to be tested in a measuring glass from VAG1602 injection quantity test device.
Scheme 217
- Connect one terminal of fuel injector to engine Ground using an adapter cable and an alligator clip from VAG1594A connector test kit.
- Connect the second terminal of fuel injector to B+ using VAG1348/3A remote control, VAG1348/3-2 adapter cable and assisting cable.
- Switch ignition on.
- Fuel Pump (FP) must run
- Activate VAG1348/3A remote control for 30 seconds.
- Perform measurement on all fuel injectors.
- After all four fuel injectors have been activated, place measuring glasses on an even surface.
- Specified value for each fuel injector: 145 ± 12 ml
- If measured value of one or more fuel injectors is outside of specified range, switch Fuel Pump (FP) off (switch ignition off) and replace malfunctioning fuel injector. Refer to «Fuel injectors, removing and installing»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__fuel-injectors-removing-and-installing) .
Note. Also check spray pattern when checking injection quantity. Spray pattern must be the same for all injectors.
- Remove fuel injectors together with fuel distributor. Refer to «Installation is in reverse order of removal, noting the following»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__installation-is-in-reverse-order-of) .
Scheme 218
Special tools and equipment
- VAG1526A
- VAG1594A
- VAG1598/31
Voltage is supplied to the Fuel Pump (FP) and several components of the injection system via the Fuel Pump (FP) relay -J17-.
For Fuel Pump (FP) relay -J17- to close, it is required that engine is turning. This means that the relay does not receive Ground (via ECM) until the ECM recognizes RPM signals.
Note. Fuel Pump (FP) relay is located at position 4 of micro-central electrics in driver's footwell, left.
Test requirement
- Battery voltage at least 11 V
Function test of Fuel Pump (FP) relay
- Remove driver-side storage compartment.
Refer to 68 - INTERIOR EQUIPMENT
- Connect VAS5051 tester or VAG1551 scan tool and select control module for engine electronics using "address word" 01. Refer to «VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool, connecting and selecting functions»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__vas5051-vehicle-diagnostic-testing-and-information) .
Ignition must remain switched on for this.
- Initiate Output Diagnostic Test Mode. Refer to «Output Diagnostic Test Mode (DTM)»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) and activate Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve -N80-.
Scheme 219
- Fuel Pump (FP) relay (at position 4 of micro-central electrics in driver's footwell, left) must trigger and Fuel Pump (FP) must run
If relay does not trigger
- Check activation of Fuel Pump (FP) relay.
If Fuel Pump (FP) does not run
- Check voltage supply for Fuel Pump (FP) and components (via Fuel Pump -FP- relay). Refer to «Check voltage supply for Fuel Pump (FP) and components»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
Check activation of Fuel Pump (FP) relay
- Switch ignition off.
- Connect VAG1598/31 test box at wiring harness to ECM, do not connect ECM. Refer to «Wire and component test using VAG1598/31 test box»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__wire-and-component-test-using-vag159831) .
- Connect socket 65 and socket 2 of test box to each other using wire from VAG1594 connector test kit.
- Switch ignition on.
- Fuel Pump (FP) relay (at position 4 of micro-central electrics in driver's footwell, left) must trigger
If relay triggers now, but didn't during output DTM
- Replace Engine Control Module (ECM). Refer to «Engine Control Module (ECM) (without metal anti-theft housing), replacing»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__engine-control-module-ecm-without-metal) .
If relay does not trigger
- Switch ignition off.
- Remove Fuel Pump (FP) relay.
Scheme 220
- Connect multimeter to terminal 19 of relay socket and Ground for voltage measurement.
- Switch ignition on.
- Specification: approx. battery voltage
If specified value is not obtained
- Check wire connections.
Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations binder
If specified value is obtained
- Switch ignition off.
- Check the following wire connection for open circuit and short circuit to Ground and B+
| Micro-central electronics in drivers-side footwell, left, position 4 Terminal | VAG1598/31 test box Socket |
|---|---|
| 16 | 65 |
- Repair open circuit or short circuit if necessary.
- If wire connections are OK, replace Fuel Pump (FP) relay -J17-.
Scheme 221
- Remove fuses S28, S32, S34 and S43 from fuse holder.
- Initiate Output Diagnostic Test Mode. Refer to «Output Diagnostic Test Mode (DTM)»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) and activate Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve -N80-.
- Connect multimeter to Ground and to one terminal of the following fuses in fuse holder for voltage measurement.
| Locking clip | Specified value at one of the terminals |
|---|---|
| S28 | Approx. battery voltage |
| S32 | Approx. battery voltage |
| S34 | Approx. battery voltage |
| S43 | Approx. battery voltage |
If specified values are not obtained
- Repeat test at another terminal of fuse socket.
If specified values are not obtained again
- Check wire connections.
Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations binder
- If wire connections are OK, replace Fuel Pump (FP) relay -J17-.
Scheme 222
Special tools and equipment
- VAG1526A
- VAG1594A
- VAG1598/31
- VAS5051 with VAG5051/1
- or
- VAG1551 with VAG1551/3B
Test conditions
- Coolant Temperature less than 80° C
- Electrical consumers switched off (radiator fan must NOT run during test)
- A/C switched off
- Fuse for Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor OK
Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations binder
Checking function
- Connect VAS5051 tester or VAG1551 scan tool and select control module for engine electronics using "address word" 01. Refer to «VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool, connecting and selecting functions»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__vas5051-vehicle-diagnostic-testing-and-information) .
Engine must run at idle for this.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0- and -4- to select "Basic Setting" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
Note. During Basic Setting, the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve (EVAP valve -N80-) is closed and the A/C compressor is switched off
| Basic Setting Q Input display group number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0-, -0- and -2- to select "display group number 002" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| Basic Setting 2 --> 1 2 3 4 |
Indicated on display
- Check specified values for load detection.
| Display fields | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Display group 2: Air mass taken in with engine at idle and operating temperature | ||||
| Display | Xxx/min | Xx.x % | X.x ms | Xxx.x g/s |
| Indicated | Engine speed (RPM) (in increments of 40) | Load | Mean injection time | Air mass |
| Work area | Min.: 800 RPM max.: 6800 RPM | Min.: 15 % max.: 175 % | Min.: 2.0 ms max.: 19.0 ms | Min.: 2.0 g/s max.: 170.0 g/s |
| Specified value | 800 - 920 RPM | 15.0 - 25.0 % | 2.0 - 4.0 ms | 2.0 - 4.5 g/s |
| If specified value is not obtained: Evaluation display field 3. Refer to Evaluation display group 002 | If specified value is not obtained: Evaluation display field 4. Refer to Evaluation display group 002 | |||
If specified value is obtained
- Press --> button.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
Indicated on display (function selection)
| Display field: 3 | Possible cause | Corrective action |
|---|---|---|
| Less than 2.0 ms | Smaller values can only occur when driving in deceleration mode | |
| Larger than 4.0 ms | Engine under load due to power accessories | Reduce load (A/C system/power steering/generator) |
| Poor idle (does not run on all cylinders) | Check spark plugs Check fuel injectors. Refer to Fuel injectors, checking | |
| Throttle valve control module -J338- malfunctioning | Check throttle valve control module. Refer to Throttle valve control module -J338-, checking |
Evaluation display group 002
| Display field: 4 | Possible cause | Corrective action |
|---|---|---|
| Smaller than 2.0 g/s | Large un-metered air mass between intake manifold and Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor Voltage supply of Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor and wire connections to engine | Check intake system for leaks (un-metered air). Refer to Intake air system, checking for leaks (un-metered air) Check voltage supply and wire connections. Refer to Check voltage supply for Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor |
| Larger than 4.5 g/s | Engine under load due to power accessories. | Reduce load (A/C system/power steering/generator) |
| Voltage supply of Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor and wire connections to engine | Check voltage supply and wire connections. Refer to Check voltage supply for Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor |
Evaluation display group 002
Check voltage supply for Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor
- Disconnect connector at Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor.
Scheme 223
- Connect multimeter for voltage measurement as follows.
| Harness connector Terminal | Measure to |
|---|---|
| 2 | Engine Ground |
- Operate starter briefly.
- Specification: approx. battery voltage
Note. Voltage is supplied to Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor via Fuel Pump (FP) relay.
If specified value is not obtained
- Check wire connection from terminal 2 of connector to Fuel Pump (FP) relay via fuse for open circuit and short circuit to Ground
Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations binder
- Repair open circuit or short circuit if necessary.
- Connect multimeter to terminal 2 and terminal 3 of connector for voltage measurement.
- Operate starter briefly.
- Specification: approx. battery voltage
Note. Ground from the ECM is present at terminal 3 of connector.
If specified value is not obtained
- Check wire connections. Refer to «Check wire connections for Mass Air Flow (MF) sensor»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__check-wire-connections-for-mass-air) .
- Connect multimeter to terminal 3 and terminal 4 of connector for voltage measurement.
- Switch ignition on.
- Specification: approx. 5 V
If specified value is not obtained
- Check wire connections. Refer to «Check wire connections for Mass Air Flow (MF) sensor»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__check-wire-connections-for-mass-air) .
Check wire connections for Mass Air Flow (MF) sensor
Note. Signal wire is also checked during wire test.
- Connect VAG1598/31 test box at wiring harness to ECM, do not connect ECM. Refer to «Wire and component test using VAG1598/31 test box»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__wire-and-component-test-using-vag159831) .
- Check the following wire connections for open circuit and short circuit to Ground and B+
| Harness connector Terminal | VAG1598/31 test box Socket |
|---|---|
| 3 | 27 |
| 4 | 53 |
| 5 | 29 |
- Repair open circuit or short circuit if necessary.
- Also check all wires for short circuit to each other.
If wire connection is OK
- Replace Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor -G70-.
Intake air system, checking for leaks (un-metered air)
Special tools and equipment
- VAS5051 with VAG5051/1
or
- VAG1551 with VAG1551/3B
- Engine leak detection spray G 001 800 A1
Note. Leak detection spray is drawn into intake system along with un-metered air by vacuum in intake system. Leak detection spray decreases ignition quality and performance of the fuel mixture. This causes a reduction in engine speed and a sharp increase of CO content. Always observe the safety precautions printed on can.
Test sequence
- Connect VAS5051 tester or VAG1551 scan tool and select control module for engine electronics using "address word" 01. Refer to «VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool, connecting and selecting functions»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__vas5051-vehicle-diagnostic-testing-and-information) .
Engine must run at idle for this.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0- and -8- to select "Read Measuring Value Block" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| Read Measuring Value Block Q Input display group number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0-, -0- and -1- to select "display group number 001" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| Read Measuring Value Block 1 --> 1 2 3 4 |
Indicated on display: (1 - 4 = display fields)
- Note engine speed in display field 1.
- Systematically spray parts of intake system with engine leak detection spray.
If engine speed does not change
- Press --> button.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
Indicated on display (function selection)
If engine speed decreases
- Press --> button.
- Press buttons -0- and -6- to select "End output" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
- Switch ignition off.
- Check sprayed portions of intake system for leaks and repair malfunction.
Function of oxygen sensor control before catalytic converter
Note. Oxygen sensor compares oxygen content of air with residual oxygen content in exhaust and delivers a voltage signal to the control module. The voltage signal "mixture rich (too little residual oxygen)" is 0.7 - 1.1 V (relative to reference Ground). The voltage signal "mixture lean (too much residual oxygen)" is -0.1 to +0.3 V (relative to reference Ground). During transition from "rich" to "lean" and vice versa (lambda = 1.0) the voltage jumps from range of 0.7 to 1.1 V to range of -0.1 to +0.3 V or vice versa. Due to the steep voltage jump, oxygen sensor control cannot maintain the ideal mixture of lambda = 1.0 as constant. Oxygen sensor control constantly fluctuates back and forth between the conditions "slightly too lean" and "slightly too rich."
Note. If voltage change does not occur or occurs only slowly, the following malfunctions could be present
- Slits or holes in sensor head clogged.
- Sensors suffered thermal overload.
- Transition resistance in signal wire or Ground wire.
- Sensor too cold, sensor heating not functioning.
- Sensor damaged by contact spray or similar substance (contact spray is drawn through the fine hollow interiors by thermal fluctuations and capillary action into the electrical wiring in sensor).
- Sensor damaged by silicon fumes (The use of sealing materials containing silicon leads to traces of silicon to be drawn in by the engine. These traces are not combusted and damage the oxygen sensors).
Oxygen sensor and oxygen sensor control before catalytic converter, checking
Special tools and shop equipment
- VAG1526A
- VAG1594A
- VAG1598/31
- VAS5051 with VAG5051/1
- or
- VAG1551 with VAG1551/3B
Note. For the defined troubleshooting procedure, it is possible, to switch oxygen sensor control off by selecting display group 99 under "Basic Setting" and switch it on again under "Read Measuring Value Block." After selecting display group 99 (either in "Basic Setting" or "Read Measuring Value Block"), it is possible to switch back and forth between "Basic Setting" (function 04) and "Read Measuring Value Block" (function 08) by pressing buttons 4 or 8 on the VAG1551. Once function 04 "Basic Setting" is exited, oxygen sensor control is automatically switched on again. The 4-pin harness connectors for the oxygen sensor before catalytic converter (black) and for the oxygen sensor behind catalytic converter (brown) are located under a cover -2- at vehicle floor.
Test conditions
- Road test performed and DTC memory erased
- Coolant Temperature less than 80° C
Function test
- Connect VAS5051 tester or VAG1551 scan tool and select control module for engine electronics using "address word" 01. Refer to «VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool, connecting and selecting functions»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__vas5051-vehicle-diagnostic-testing-and-information) .
Engine must run at idle for this.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0- and -4- to select "Basic Setting" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
Note. During Basic Setting, the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve (EVAP valve -N80-) is closed and the A/C compressor is switched off
| Basic Setting Q Input display group number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0-, -3- and -0- to select "display group number 030" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| System in Basic Setting 30 --> 1 2 3 4 |
When indicated on display
- Check oxygen sensor status in display field 1.
Note. "Oxygen sensor status" indicates status of oxygen sensor control and oxygen sensor.
| Display fields | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Display group 30: Oxygen sensor status | ||||
| Display | X X X | X X X | ||
| Indicated | Oxygen sensor status, bank 1, sensor 1 | Oxygen sensor status, bank 2, sensor 1 | ||
| Work area | 0 = off 1 = on | 0 = off 1 = on | ||
| Specified value | 1 1 1 | 1 1 0 | ||
| If specified value is not obtained. Refer to Checking primary voltage If specified value is obtained but there is a malfunction stored in DTC memory. Refer to Checking oxygen sensor adaptation values and control | ||||
Significance of 3 digit indication of display group 030
| X | X | X | Display field 1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oxygen sensor control active | |||
| 1 | Operational readiness of oxygen sensor | |||
| 1 | Condition of oxygen sensor heating | |||
Note. The first field of the 3 digit indication (heating) fluctuates between 0 and 1.
Checking oxygen sensor adaptation values and control
- Press -C- button.
- Press buttons -0-, -3- and -2- to select "display group number 032" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| System in Basic Setting 32 --> 1 2 3 4 |
When indicated on display
- Check oxygen sensor control in display fields 1 and 2.
| Display fields | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Display group 32: Oxygen sensor adaptation values | ||||
| Display | Xx.x % | Xx.x % | ||
| Indicated | Oxygen sensor adaptation value bank 1, sensor 1 at idle (additive) | Oxygen sensor adaptation value bank 1, sensor 1 at partial throttle (multiple) | ||
| Work area | 25.0 to 25.0 % | 25.0 to 25.0 % | ||
| Specified value | 10.0 to 10.0 % can fluctuate slightly | 10.0 to 10.0 % can fluctuate slightly | ||
| If specified value is not obtained. Refer to Evaluation display group 32 (1 Of 2) | ||||
- Press -C- button.
- Press buttons -0-, -3- and -3- to select "display group number 033" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| System in Basic Setting 33 --> 1 2 3 4 |
When indicated on display
- Check oxygen sensor control in display fields 1 and 2.
| Display fields | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Display group 33: Oxygen sensor control | ||||
| Display | Xx.x % | X.xxx V | ||
| Indicated | Oxygen sensor control Bank 1 | Oxygen sensor voltage bank 1 | ||
| Work area | 25.0 to 25.0 % | 0.000 - 1.000 V | ||
| Specified value | Value must fluctuate at least 2 % in the range -10.0 to 10.0 % | Value must fluctuate approx. 0.3 V in the range 0.000 - 1.000 volts | ||
| If specified value is not obtained. Refer to Continuation | If specified value is not obtained. Refer to Evaluation display group 33 | |||
Continuation
If specified value in display field 1 is not obtained or if value does not fluctuate at least 2 %
- Road test vehicle in order to free oxygen sensor of possible residue and repeat test.
If specified value in display field 1 is not obtained even after road test or if value does not fluctuate at least 2 %
- Check primary voltage. Refer to «Checking primary voltage»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__checking-primary-voltage) .
- Check oxygen sensor heating. Refer to «Oxygen sensor heating for oxygen sensors before and after catalytic converter, checking»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__oxygen-sensor-heating-for-oxygen-sensors) .
- Check oxygen sensor before catalytic converter for aging. Refer to «Oxygen sensor aging, oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, checking»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__oxygen-sensor-aging-oxygen-sensor-before) .
| Display field: 1/2 | Possible cause | Corrective action |
|---|---|---|
| Oxygen sensor adaptation values in range: -10.0 to -25.0 % | Leak in intake area (pressure side between turbocharger and intake manifold) | Check intake system for leaks and repair un-metered air. Refer to Intake air system, checking for leaks (un-metered air) |
| Oil thinning | Change oil or perform swift road test on a deserted road | |
| High oil consumption | ||
| Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor malfunctioning | Check Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor. Refer to Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor -G70-, checking | |
| Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve remains stuck in open position | Check Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve. Refer to Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve -N80-, checking | |
| Fuel pressure too high | Check fuel pressure regulator. Refer to System pressure, fuel pressure regulator and residual pressure, checking | |
| Fuel injector does not close | Check fuel injectors. Refer to Fuel injectors, checking | |
| Oxygen sensor heating malfunctioning Oxygen sensor malfunctioning | Check oxygen sensor heating. Refer to Oxygen sensor heating for oxygen sensors before and after catalytic converter, checking |
Evaluation display group 32 (1 Of 2)
| Display field: 1/2 | Possible cause | Corrective action |
|---|---|---|
| Oxygen sensor values in range: 10.0 - 25.0 % | Un-metered air in intake area | Check intake system for leaks and repair un-metered air. Refer to Intake air system, checking for leaks (un-metered air) |
| Fuel pressure too low | Check fuel pressure regulator. Refer to System pressure, fuel pressure regulator and residual pressure, checking | |
| Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor malfunctioning | Check Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor. Refer to Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor -G70-, checking | |
| Oxygen sensor heating malfunctioning Oxygen sensor malfunctioning | Check oxygen sensor heating. Refer to Oxygen sensor heating for oxygen sensors before and after catalytic converter, checking | |
| Fuel injector does not open or opens only partially | Check fuel injectors. Refer to Fuel injectors, checking | |
| Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve sticks | Check Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve. Refer to Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve -N80-, checking |
Evaluation display group 32 (2 Of 2)
| Display field: 2 | Possible cause | Corrective action |
|---|---|---|
| Constant approx. 0.450 V | Open circuit in wire 4 between oxygen sensor and control module | Check primary voltage. Refer to Checking primary voltage |
| Open circuit in wire 3 between oxygen sensor and control module | ||
| Constant approx. 0.200 V | Oxygen sensor malfunctioning | Replace oxygen sensor |
| Larger than 1.100 V | Short circuit to B+ in wire 4 between oxygen sensor and control module | Check oxygen sensor wiring and oxygen sensor before catalytic converter. Refer to Checking oxygen sensor wiring |
| Smaller than 0.150 V | Short circuit to Ground in wire 4 between oxygen sensor and control module |
Evaluation display group 33
Checking primary voltage
- Disconnect 4-pin harness connector (black) to oxygen sensor before catalytic converter.
Scheme 224
- Connect multimeter between terminals 3 and 4 for voltage measurement.
- Switch ignition on.
- Specification: 0.400 - 0.500 V
- Switch ignition off.
If specified value is not obtained
- Check oxygen sensor wiring.
If specified value is obtained
- Replace oxygen sensor before catalytic converter -G39-.
Checking oxygen sensor wiring
- Disconnect 4-pin harness connector (black) to oxygen sensor before catalytic converter.
- Connect VAG1598/31 test box at wiring harness to ECM, do not connect ECM. Refer to «Wire and component test using VAG1598/31 test box»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__wire-and-component-test-using-vag159831) .
- Check the following wire connections for open circuit.
| Harness connector Terminal | VAG1598/31 test box Socket |
|---|---|
| 3 | 51 |
| 4 | 70 |
- Repair open circuit if necessary.
- Check wires for short circuit to each other.
If wire connection is OK
- Replace Engine Control Module (ECM). Refer to «Engine Control Module (ECM) (without metal anti-theft housing), replacing»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__engine-control-module-ecm-without-metal) .
Oxygen sensor aging, oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, checking
Special tools and shop equipment
- VAG1788/10 RPM adjuster
- VAS5051 with VAG5051/1
or
- VAG1551 with VAG1551/3B
Test requirement
- Coolant temperature at least 80° C (Display group 4, display field 3)
Test sequence
- Connect VAS5051 tester or VAG1551 scan tool and select control module for engine electronics using "address word" 01. Refer to «VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool, connecting and selecting functions»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__vas5051-vehicle-diagnostic-testing-and-information) .
Engine must run at idle for this.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0- and -4- to select "Basic Setting" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| Basic Setting Q Input display group number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0-, -3- and -4- to select "display group number 034" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| System in Basic Setting 34 " 1 2 3 4 |
When indicated on display
- Adjust engine speed using VAG1788/10 to 1800 - 2200 RPM.
- Continue test as soon as display 4 indicates "Test ON."
Note. This process can take a few minutes.
| Display fields | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Display group 34: Diagnostic oxygen sensor aging | ||||
| Display | Xxxx RPM | Xxx° C | X.x s | |
| Indicated | Engine speed (RPM) | Exhaust temperature | Period duration Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter | Diagnostic condition |
| Work area | 0 - 6800 | 70 - 850° C | 0 - 3.0 s | Test OFF Test ON B1-S2 OK B1-S2 not OK |
| Specified value | 1800 - 2200 RPM | More than 350° C | 0.0 - 2.7 s | B1-S2 OK |
| If specified value is not obtained. Refer to Continuation | ||||
Note for display field 2
Calculated value from engine speed and engine load.
Note for display field 3 and 4
Period duration is the time between two oxygen sensor voltage jumps (e.g. rich - lean - rich) and is therefore a measurement of the aging condition of the oxygen sensor. If the specified time is exceeded, display field 4 will indicate = B1-S1 not OK.
If specified value in display field 3 and 4 is not obtained
- Road test vehicle in order to free oxygen sensor of possible residue and repeat test.
If specified value in display field 3 and 4 is not obtained, even after road test
- Replace oxygen sensor before catalytic converter -G39-.
Oxygen sensor and oxygen sensor control behind catalytic converter, checking
Note. Oxygen sensor control behind the catalytic converter is responsible for final control correction. It is the primary sensor and can override the signal from the oxygen sensor control before the catalytic converter. It corrects slight changes in the mixture (i.e. enrichment) via the oxygen sensor before catalytic converter by holding the oxygen sensor control before catalytic converter at its higher or lower limit for a specific time (duration). If this time is in the positive range (i.e. 50 ms), mixture is shifted in the -enrich- direction. If this time is in the negative range (i.e. -50 ms), mixture is shifted in the -lean- direction.
The 4-pin harness connector (brown) for the oxygen sensor behind catalytic and oxygen sensor heating is located under a cover at vehicle floor.
Scheme 225
Special tools and shop equipment
- VAG1526A
- VAG1594A
- VAG1598/31
- VAG1788/10 RPM adjuster
- VAS5051 with VAG5051/1
or
- VAG1551 with VAG1551/3B
Test conditions
- Road test performed and DTC memory erased.
- Coolant Temperature less than 80° C
Test sequence
- Connect VAS5051 tester or VAG1551 scan tool and select control module for engine electronics using "address word" 01. Refer to «VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool, connecting and selecting functions»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__vas5051-vehicle-diagnostic-testing-and-information) .
Engine must run at idle for this.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0- and -4- to select "Basic Setting" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
Note. During Basic Setting, the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve (EVAP valve -N80-) is closed and the A/C compressor is switched off
| Basic Setting Q Input display group number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0-, -3- and -4- to select "display group number 034" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| System in Basic Setting 34 " 1 2 3 4 |
When indicated on display
- Adjust engine speed using VAG1788/10 to 2800 - 3200 RPM.
- Continue test as soon as display field 2 indicates an exhaust temperature of more than 350° C.
Note. This process can take a few minutes.
- Press -C- button.
- Adjust engine speed using VAG1788/10 to 1800 - 2200 RPM.
| Basic Setting Q Input display group number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0-, -3- and -0- to select "display group number 030" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| System in Basic Setting 30 --> 1 2 3 4 |
When indicated on display
- Check oxygen sensor status for oxygen sensor behind catalytic converter in display field 2.
Note. "Oxygen sensor status" indicates status of oxygen sensor control and oxygen sensor.
| Display fields | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Display group 30: Oxygen sensor status with engine at idle | ||||
| Display | X X X | X X X | ||
| Indicated | Oxygen sensor status, bank 1, sensor 1 | Oxygen sensor status bank 2, sensor 1 | ||
| Work area | 0 = off 1 = on | 0 = off 1 = on | ||
| Specified value | 1 1 1 | 1 1 0 | ||
| If specified value is not obtained. Refer to Oxygen sensor heating for oxygen sensors before and after catalytic converter, checking | ||||
Significance of 3 digit indication of display group 030
| X | X | X | Display field 2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oxygen sensor control active | |||
| 1 | Operational readiness of oxygen sensor | |||
| 1 | Condition of oxygen sensor heating | |||
Note. Oxygen sensor control of oxygen sensor behind catalytic converter (B1-S2) is not active without engine load. The first position of the 3 digit indication (heating) fluctuates between 0 and 1.
Checking oxygen sensor control behind catalytic converter
- Press -C- button.
| Basic Setting Q Input display group number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0-, -3- and -7- to select "display group number 037" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| System in Basic Setting 37 " 1 2 3 4 |
When indicated on display
- Check oxygen sensor voltage in display field 2.
- Check duration of oxygen sensor control before catalytic converter in display field 3 and diagnostic result in display field 4.
| Display fields | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Display group 37: Diagnostic oxygen sensor control system | ||||
| Display | Xxx % | X.xxx volts | Xxx ms | |
| Indicated | Engine load | Oxygen sensor voltage bank 2, sensor 1 | Duration of oxygen sensor control before catalytic converter, bank 1 | Diagnostic condition |
| Work area | 15 - 150 % | 0.000 - 1.000 V | 1200 to 1200 ms | Test OFF Test ON System OK System not OK |
| Specified value | 12 - 30 % | 0.100 - 0.900 V | 150 to 150 ms | SYST. i.O. |
| If specified value is not obtained: Evaluation display field 2. Refer to Evaluation display group 37 | If value climbs to above 300 ms, this indicates a leaking exhaust system or malfunctioning oxygen sensor | If "System not OK" is displayed: Check DTC memory. Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory, checking and erasing | ||
Note for display field 3
Oxygen sensor control behind catalytic converter is superior to oxygen sensor control before catalytic converter and is the primary control. It corrects slight changes in the mixture (i.e. enrichment or thinning) by holding the oxygen sensor control before catalytic converter at its higher or lower point for a specific time (duration). If this time is in the positive range (i.e. 50 ms), mixture is shifted in the -enrich- direction. If this time is in the negative range (i.e. 50 ms), mixture is shifted in the -lean- direction.
| Display field: 2 | Possible cause | Corrective action |
|---|---|---|
| Constant approx. 0.450 V | Open circuit in wire 4 between oxygen sensor and control module | Check primary voltage. Refer to Checking primary voltage |
| Open circuit in wire 3 between oxygen sensor and control module | ||
| Larger than 1.100 V | Short circuit to B+ in wire 4 between oxygen sensor and control module | Check oxygen sensor wiring and oxygen sensor behind catalytic converter. Refer to Checking oxygen sensor wiring |
| Smaller than 0.150 V | Short circuit to Ground in wire 4 between oxygen sensor and control module |
Evaluation display group 37
Continuation
If specified value in display field 3 and 4 is not obtained
- Road test vehicle in order to free oxygen sensor of possible residue and repeat test.
If specified value in display field 3 and 4 is not obtained, even after road test
- Replace oxygen sensor before catalytic converter -G39-.
Note. If oxygen sensor voltage is OK and duration of oxygen sensor behind catalytic converter is still above 1200 ms even after a road test, this indicates an aged oxygen sensor before catalytic converter.
- Disconnect 4-pin harness connector (brown) to oxygen sensor behind catalytic converter.
- Connect multimeter between terminals 3 and 4 for voltage measurement.
- Switch ignition on.
- Specification: 0.400 - 0.500 V
- Switch ignition off.
If specified value is not obtained
- Check oxygen sensor wiring.
If specified value is obtained
- Replace oxygen sensor behind catalytic converter
- Disconnect 4-pin harness connector (brown) to oxygen sensor behind catalytic converter.
- Connect VAG1598/31 test box at wiring harness to ECM, do not connect ECM. Refer to «Wire and component test using VAG1598/31 test box»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__wire-and-component-test-using-vag159831) .
- Check the following wire connections for open circuit.
| Harness connector Terminal | VAG1598/31 test box Socket |
|---|---|
| 3 | 68 |
| 4 | 69 |
- Repair open circuit if necessary.
- Check wires for short circuit to each other.
If wire connection is OK
- Replace Engine Control Module (ECM). Refer to «Engine Control Module (ECM) (without metal anti-theft housing), replacing»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__engine-control-module-ecm-without-metal) .
Oxygen sensor heating for oxygen sensors before and after catalytic converter, checking
Special tools and shop equipment
- VAG1526A
- VAG1594A
- VAG1598/31
Test conditions
- Coolant Temperature less than 80° C
- Fuse for oxygen sensor heating OK
Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations binder
Test sequence
- Disconnect 4-pin harness connector (black) to oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, or
- Disconnect 4-pin harness connector (brown) to oxygen sensor behind catalytic converter.
Scheme 226
- Connect multimeter between terminals 1 and 2 of relevant connector for resistance measurement.
- Specified value at room temperature: 1 - 5 ohms
Note. At higher temperatures, resistance climbs sharply.
If specified value is not obtained
- Replace oxygen sensor.
If specified value is met
- Check voltage supply of oxygen sensor heating. Refer to «Checking voltage supply of oxygen sensor heating»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__checking-voltage-supply-of-oxygen-sensor) .
Checking voltage supply of oxygen sensor heating
- Connect multimeter between terminals 1 (B+) and 2 (Ground) for voltage measurement.
- Start engine.
- Specification: approx. battery voltage, possibly fluctuating
Note. At certain operating points, the ECM "pulses" the Ground for oxygen sensor heating. This means that the Ground is switched on and off at these points. It is therefore possible that the voltage displayed on the tester will fluctuate. The ECM switching oxygen sensor heating on and off can be observed, if necessary, in the function "Read Measuring Value Block" display group number 041.
If there is no voltage
- Connect multimeter for voltage measurement as follows
| Harness connector Terminal | Measure to |
|---|---|
| 1 (B+) | Vehicle Ground |
- Operate starter briefly.
- Specification: approx. battery voltage
If there is no voltage again
- Check wire connection from terminal 1 of connector to Fuel Pump (FP) relay via fuse for open circuit
Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations binder
If voltage supply is OK
- Connect multimeter for voltage measurement as follows
| Harness connector Terminal | Measure to |
|---|---|
| 2 (Ground activation of Engine Control Module -ECM-) | B+ |
- Start engine.
- Specification: approx. battery voltage, possibly fluctuating
- Switch ignition off.
If there is no voltage
- Connect VAG1598/31 test box at wiring harness to ECM, do not connect ECM. Refer to «Wire and component test using VAG1598/31 test box»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__wire-and-component-test-using-vag159831) .
- Check the following wire connection for open circuit
Oxygen sensor heating for oxygen sensor before catalytic converter (black connector)
| Harness connector Terminal | VAG1598/31 test box Socket |
|---|---|
| 2 | 5 |
Oxygen sensor heating for oxygen sensor behind catalytic converter (brown connector)
| Harness connector Terminal | VAG1598/31 test box Socket |
|---|---|
| 2 | 63 |
- Repair open circuit if necessary.
If wire connection is OK, but there is no Ground supply for oxygen sensor heating
- Replace Engine Control Module (ECM). Refer to «Engine Control Module (ECM) (without metal anti-theft housing), replacing»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__engine-control-module-ecm-without-metal) .
Oxygen sensor, removing and installing
Special tools and equipment
Scheme 227
- 3337/9 socket wrench insert SW16
- Locking fluid G 052 112 A3
Procedure
- Disconnect 4-pin harness connector of relevant oxygen sensor and lay it to side.
Note. Identification of oxygen sensor before catalytic converter: black connector. Identification of oxygen sensor behind catalytic converter: brown connector.
- Unscrew oxygen sensor using special tool 3337/9.
Note the following when installing
Note. Oxygen sensor wiring must always be secured in the same position when installing so that contact with the exhaust pipe is avoided. Oxygen sensor threads are coated with an assembly paste. This paste must not contact sensor openings. Tightening torque: 55 Nm
Scheme 228
The secondary air system results in quicker heating and therefore earlier operating readiness of the catalytic converter following cold start.
Principle
Due to over-enrichment of the mixture during the cold start phase, there is an increased amount of un-combusted carbon monoxide in the exhaust. Secondary Air Injection (AIR) improves secondary oxidation in the catalytic converter and therefore reduces emissions. The heat produced by secondary oxidation greatly reduces start-up time for the catalytic converter, therefore improving exhaust quality during the cold start phase significantly.
Function
- In the cold start phase, the ECM - «Secondary Air Injection (AIR) valve, checking»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) activates the secondary air pump - «Secondary Air Injection (AIR) valve, checking»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) via the relay for secondary air pump -1-. Air reaches the combination valve for Secondary Air Injection (AIR) - «Secondary Air Injection (AIR) valve, checking»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
- Parallel to this, the Secondary Air Injection (AIR) solenoid valve - «Secondary Air Injection (AIR) valve, checking»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) is activated, which permits negative pressure to reach the combination valve for Secondary Air Injection (AIR) - «Secondary Air Injection (AIR) valve, checking»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) and the pressure unit for boost pressure regulation - «Secondary Air Injection (AIR) valve, checking»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) . The combination valve for Secondary Air Injection (AIR) thereby opens the path for secondary air to the exhaust channels of the cylinder head.
- To prevent unnecessary torque loss, secondary air is led around the turbocharger -8-. For this, the boost pressure regulation pressure unit opens the boost pressure valve. The pressure unit, designed as a double reservoir, has a vacuum connection for this on the low pressure side.
1 - Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump relay -J299
2 - Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220
3 - Secondary Air Injection (AIR) solenoid valve -N112
4 - Intake manifold
5 - Check-valve
- Installed position (light/dark half): Arrow points in direction of flow, as shown in
6 - Vacuum reservoir
7 - Pressure unit for boost pressure regulation
8 - Turbocharger
9 - Cylinder head
10 - Combination valve for Secondary Air Injection (AIR)
11 - Air filter
12 - Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump motor -V101
Scheme 229
Special tools and shop equipment
- VAG1526A
- VAG1527B
- VAG1594A
- VAG1598/31
- VAS5051 tester
or
- VAG1551 with VAG1551/3B
Component location. Refer to Component locations, overview .
Test requirement
- Perform Output Diagnostic Test Mode
Checking internal resistance
- Unbolt bracket for Secondary Air Injection (AIR) solenoid valve from intake manifold.
- Disconnect harness connector from Secondary Air Injection (AIR) valve -N112-.
Scheme 230
- Connect multimeter at valve for resistance measurement.
- Specified value: 25 - 35 ohms
- If specified value is not obtained, replace Secondary Air Injection (AIR) solenoid valve -N112-.
Checking voltage supply
- Disconnect harness connector from Secondary Air Injection (AIR) valve -N112-.
Scheme 231
- Connect VAG1527B voltage tester as follows
| Harness connector Terminal | Measure to |
|---|---|
| 1 | Engine Ground |
- Operate starter briefly (engine can also start).
- LED must light
If LED does not light
- Perform the following tests (marked with diamonds)
Scheme 232
- Fuse for Secondary Air Injection (AIR) solenoid valve
- Check wire connection from terminal 1 of connector to Fuel Pump (FP) relay via fuse for open circuit
Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations binder
- Check Fuel Pump (FP) relay. Refer to «Fuel Pump (FP) relay -J17-, checking activation»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc)
Checking activation
- Connect VAG1527B voltage tester as follows
| Harness connector Terminal | Measure to |
|---|---|
| 2 | B+ |
- Initiate Output Diagnostic Test Mode (DTM) and activate Secondary Air Injection (AIR) solenoid valve -N112-. Refer to «Output Diagnostic Test Mode (DTM)»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
| Output Diagnostic Test Mode --> Secondary Air Inject. Solenoid Valve -N112 |
Indicated on display
- LED must blink.
If LED does not blink or if it remains constantly lit
- Connect VAG1598/31 test box at wiring harness to ECM, do not connect ECM. Refer to «Wire and component test using VAG1598/31 test box»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__wire-and-component-test-using-vag159831) .
- Check the following wire connections for open circuit and short circuit to Ground and B+
| Harness connector Terminal | VAG1598/31 test box Socket |
|---|---|
| 2 | 9 |
- Repair open circuit or short circuit if necessary.
If wire connection is OK
- Replace Engine Control Module (ECM). Refer to «Engine Control Module (ECM) (without metal anti-theft housing), replacing»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__engine-control-module-ecm-without-metal) .
Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump relay -J299-, checking and activating
Special tools and shop equipment
- VAG1526A
- VAG1527B
- VAG1594A
- VAG1598/31
Component location. Refer to Component locations, overview .
- Initiate output Diagnostic Test Mode (DTM) and activate Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump relay -J299-. Refer to «Output Diagnostic Test Mode (DTM)»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
Scheme 233
- Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump relay -arrow- (under cover, left at bulkhead) must trigger and the Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump motor -V101- must run.
A - If relay does not trigger
- Check voltage supply of Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump. Refer to «Checking voltage supply of Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump relay»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__checking-voltage-supply-of-secondary-air) .
- Check activation of Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump relay. Refer to «Checking activation of Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump relay»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__checking-activation-of-secondary-air-injection) .
B - If relay triggers, but Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump does not run
- Check voltage supply of Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump motor. Refer to «Checking voltage supply for Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump motor»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
Checking voltage supply of Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump relay
- Remove Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump relay
Scheme 234
- Connect multimeter for voltage measurement as follows.
| Relay carrier below cover, left at bulkhead Terminal | Measure to |
|---|---|
| 2 | Engine Ground |
- Specification: approx. battery voltage
If specified value is not obtained
- Perform the following tests marked with diamonds
Scheme 235
- Check fuse S131 (50 A) in main fuse box/battery
- Check wire connection from B+ (terminal 30) to fuse S131 for Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump relay -J299- (below cover, left at bulkhead) for open circuit
Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations binder
- Connect multimeter for voltage measurement as follows.
| Relay carrier below cover, left at bulkhead Terminal | Measure to |
|---|---|
| 6 | Engine Ground |
- Operate starter briefly (engine can also start).
- Specification: approx. battery voltage
If specified value is not obtained
- Perform the following tests marked with diamonds
- Check fuse S243 (in fuse holder, position 43)
- Check wire connection from B+ (terminal 30) to fuse S131 for Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump relay -J299- (below cover, left at bulkhead) for open circuit
Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations binder
Checking activation of Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump relay
- Switch ignition off.
- Remove Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump relay
- Connect VAG1527B voltage tester as follows
| Relay carrier below cover, left at bulkhead Terminal | Measure to |
|---|---|
| 4 | B+ |
- Initiate Output Diagnostic Test Mode (DTM) and activate Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump relay -J299-. Refer to «Output Diagnostic Test Mode (DTM)»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
- LED must blink.
If LED does not blink
- Switch ignition off.
- Connect VAG1598/31 test box at wiring harness to ECM, do not connect ECM. Refer to «Wire and component test using VAG1598/31 test box»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__wire-and-component-test-using-vag159831) .
- Check the following wire connection for open circuit and short circuit to Ground and B+
| Relay carrier below cover, left at bulkhead Terminal | VAG1598/31 test box Socket |
|---|---|
| 4 | 66 |
- Repair open circuit or short circuit if necessary.
If no malfunctions are detected
- Replace Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump relay -J299-.
Scheme 236
- Remove center noise insulation (arrows).
Scheme 237
- Remove connector for Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump motor -V101-.
- Connect VAG1527B voltage tester to connector terminals 1 and 2.
- Initiate Output Diagnostic Test Mode (DTM) and activate Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump relay -J299-. Refer to «Output Diagnostic Test Mode (DTM)»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
- LED must blink.
If LED does not blink
- Perform the following tests marked with diamonds
- Check wire connection from connector at Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump motor -V101- to Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump relay -J299- (in relay carrier below cover, left at bulkhead) for open circuit
Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations binder
- Check wire connection from connector at Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump motor -V101- to Ground point in engine compartment, left, for open circuit
Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations binder
If no malfunctions are detected
- Replace Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump motor -V101-.
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve -N80-, checking
Special tools and equipment
- VAG1526A
- VAG1527B
- VAG1594A
- VAG1598/31
- VAS5051 with VAG5051/1
- or
- VAG1551 with VAG1551/3B
Checking for proper seal
When there is no current, the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve -N80- is closed.
- Disconnect hoses from EVAP valve; harness connector remains connected.
- Attach auxiliary hose to one connection of EVAP valve.
- Connect VAS5051 tester or VAG1551 scan tool and select control module for engine electronics using "address word" 01. Refer to «VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool, connecting and selecting functions»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__vas5051-vehicle-diagnostic-testing-and-information) .
Ignition must remain switched on for this.
- Initiate output DTM and activate Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve -N80- (tank ventilation valve). Refer to «Output Diagnostic Test Mode (DTM)»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
| Output Diagnostic Test Mode --> EVAP canister purge regulator valve -N80 |
Indicated on display
Valve must click...
..and must open and close (can be tested by blowing into auxiliary hose).
If valve does not click
- Check internal resistance of EVAP valve.
If valve does not open and close properly
- Replace Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve -N80
Checking internal resistance
- Disconnect connector at EVAP valve.
Scheme 238
- Connect multimeter at valve for resistance measurement.
- Specified value: 22 - 30 ohms
If specified value is not obtained
- Replace Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve -N80-.
If specified value is obtained
- Check voltage supply. Refer to «Checking voltage supply»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__checking-voltage-supply) .
Checking voltage supply
Note. Voltage is supplied to the EVAP valve via the Fuel Pump (FP) relay.
Test requirement
- Fuse for the EVAP valve OK
- Disconnect connector at EVAP valve.
- Connect VAG1527B voltage tester as follows
| Harness connector Terminal | Measure to |
|---|---|
| 1 | Engine Ground |
- Operate starter briefly.
- LED must light.
If LED does not light
- Check wire connection from terminal 1 to Fuel Pump (FP) relay via fuse for open circuit.
Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations binder
- Repair open circuit if necessary.
If wire connection is OK
- Check Fuel Pump (FP) relay. Refer to «Fuel Pump (FP) relay -J17-, checking activation»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
If LED lights
- Checking activation.
Checking activation
- Connect VAG1527B voltage tester to connector terminals 1 (B+) and 2.
- Initiate output DTM and activate Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve -N80-. Refer to «Output Diagnostic Test Mode (DTM)»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
- LED must blink
If LED does not blink or if it remains constantly lit
- Connect VAG1598/31 test box at wiring harness to ECM, do not connect ECM. Refer to «Wire and component test using VAG1598/31 test box»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__wire-and-component-test-using-vag159831) .
- Check the following wire connection for open circuit and short circuit to Ground and B+
| Harness connector Terminal | VAG1598/31 test box Socket |
|---|---|
| 2 | 64 |
- Repair open circuit or short circuit if necessary.
If wire connection is OK
- Replace Engine Control Module (ECM). Refer to «Engine Control Module (ECM) (without metal anti-theft housing), replacing»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__engine-control-module-ecm-without-metal) .
E-Gas system, function
For E-Gas, the throttle valve is not operated by a cable from the accelerator pedal. There is no mechanical connection between the accelerator pedal and the throttle valve.
The position of the accelerator pedal is communicated to the Engine Control Module (ECM) via two sensors for accelerator pedal position (variable resistances; stored in one housing) that are connected with the accelerator pedal.
The accelerator pedal position (driver's intention) is a main input measure value for the ECM.
Operation of the throttle valve occurs via an electric motor (throttle valve actuator) in the throttle valve control module. This is true across the entire engine speed and engine load spectrum.
The throttle valve is operated by the throttle valve actuator according to the instructions of the ECM.
With ignition switched on and engine off, the ECM activates the throttle valve actuator precisely according to the sensor for accelerator pedal position. This means, if the accelerator pedal is depressed half way, the throttle valve actuator opens the throttle valve to the same degree; i.e. throttle valve would be opened half way.
With engine running (under load), the ECM can open or close the throttle valve independently of the sensor for accelerator pedal position.
This means, for example, that the throttle valve could be fully opened even though the accelerator pedal has only been depressed half way. This has the advantage of preventing torque losses at the throttle valve.
In addition to this, it results in significantly better values relative to emissions and consumption under certain load conditions.
The required engine torque can be achieved by the Engine Control Module (ECM) via the optimal combination of throttle valve diameter and boost pressure.
It would be incorrect to think that "E-Gas" consists of only one or two components. E-Gas is much more of a system containing all components that contribute to recognizing, controlling and monitoring the position of the throttle valve, e.g. sensor for accelerator pedal position, throttle valve control module, EPC warning lamp, Engine Control Module (ECM).
Electronic Power Control (EPC) warning lamp (malfunction indicator lamp for electronic accelerator-E-Gas) in instrument cluster, significance
Location of EPC warning lamp
Engine Control Module (ECM) checks all components that are important for function of the E-Gas system after ignition is switched on.
During the test of these components, the ECM switches the EPC warning lamp on.
If malfunctions are recognized in the E-Gas system during operation of the engine, the ECM switches on the EPC warning lamp in instrument cluster. (These malfunctions are listed in the DTC table). An entry is made in DTC memory at the same time.
Malfunction light for power accelerator activation -K132-, checking
Note. The malfunction light for power accelerator activation -K132- is also called the EPC warning lamp.
Special tools and equipment
Scheme 239
- VAG1594A
- VAG1598/31
Functional test of warning lamp
- Switch ignition on.
- EPC warning lamp must light up
A - malfunction light for power accelerator activation (EPC warning lamp) -K132- does not light up
- Connect VAG1598/31 test box at wiring harness to ECM, do not connect ECM. Refer to «Wire and component test using VAG1598/31 test box»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__wire-and-component-test-using-vag159831) .
- Bridge sockets 1 and 48 of test box.
- Switch ignition on.
- Warning lamp must light
If warning lamp does not light
- Switch ignition off.
- Remove instrument cluster and check bulb and its voltage supply
Refer to 90 INSTRUMENTS
If no malfunctions are detected
- Check the following wire connection for open circuit and short circuit to B+
| Test box VAG1598/31 Socket | Instrument cluster Terminal |
|---|---|
| 48 | . Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations binder |
- Repair open circuit or short circuit if necessary.
If wire connection is OK
- Replace Engine Control Module (ECM). Refer to «Engine Control Module (ECM) (without metal anti-theft housing), replacing»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__engine-control-module-ecm-without-metal) .
B - malfunction light for power accelerator activation -K132- remains lit after engine start
- Check DTC memory of Engine Control Module (ECM).
If no DTCs are stored
- Connect VAG1598/31 test box at wiring harness to ECM, do not connect ECM. Refer to «Wire and component test using VAG1598/31 test box»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__wire-and-component-test-using-vag159831) .
- Check the following wire connection for short circuit to Ground
| Test box VAG1598/31 Socket | Instrument cluster Terminal |
|---|---|
| 48 | . Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations binder |
- Repair short circuit if necessary.
If wire connection is OK
- Replace Engine Control Module (ECM). Refer to «Engine Control Module (ECM) (without metal anti-theft housing), replacing»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__engine-control-module-ecm-without-metal) .
Throttle valve control module -J338-, checking
The following components are located in the housing for the throttle valve control module
- Throttle drive (power accelerator actuation) -G186-. (This is an electric motor that is activated by the ECM. This electric motor opens the throttle valve against spring pressure.)
- Angle sensor -1- for throttle drive (power accelerator actuation) -G187
- Angle sensor -2- for throttle drive (power accelerator actuation) -G188
Note. The housing for the throttle valve control module must not be opened. The angle sensors are designed as potentiometers (variable resistances). They communicate the position of the throttle valve to the Engine Control Module (ECM) fully independent of each other. The potentiometers cannot be mechanically adjusted. Adjustments are made in Basic Setting (function 04) using the VAS5051 tester or VAG1551 Scan Tool.
Throttle valve control module, adaptation
During adaptation with ignition switched on and engine off, the Engine Control Module (ECM) learns the various positions of the throttle valve. These positions are stored in the control module. The return communication regarding the position of the throttle valve occurs via the two angle sensors for throttle drive.
An adaptation must always be performed when the throttle valve control module -J338- or the Engine Control Module (ECM) are removed and installed (or replaced) or if voltage supply to the Engine Control Module (ECM) is interrupted.
The learning process (adaptation) occurs
- Via initiation of Basic Setting (function 04) display group 60 with ignition on.
- Automatically if the ignition is switched on for at least 6 seconds without operating starter and accelerator pedal and the Engine Control Module (ECM) recognizes "adaptation required." (There will be no notification of whether adaptation was successful or not however). Adaptation required is recognized if stored voltage values from the angle sensors do not match actual measured voltage values within a certain tolerance range.
Note. Engine will not start during automatic adaptation.
Special tools and equipment
- VAS5051 with VAG5051/1
or
- VAG1551 with VAG1551/3B
Requirements
- No DTCs in DTC memory; check DTC memory. Refer to «Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory, checking and erasing»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc)
- Engine not running, ignition switched on
- Accelerator pedal not depressed
- Coolant Temperature more than 5° C but less than 100° C. (Read Measuring Value Block, display group 4, display field 3)
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) less than 100° C (Read Measuring Value Block, display group 4, display field 4)
- Supply voltage for ECM larger than 11 V; checking. Refer to «Control module voltage supply, checking»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__control-module-voltage-supply-checking)
Procedure
- Connect VAS5051 tester or VAG1551 scan tool and select control module for engine electronics using "address word" 01. Refer to «VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool, connecting and selecting functions»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__vas5051-vehicle-diagnostic-testing-and-information) .
Ignition must remain switched on for this.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0- and -4- to select "Basic Setting" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| Basic Setting Q Input display group number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0-, -6- and -0- to select "display group number 060" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
After pressing Q button, throttle valve actuator will be switched on mechanically (i.e. without current).
In this condition, the throttle valve will be drawn into an emergency position by a mechanical spring, which is located in the throttle valve control module. The values that both angle sensors deliver in this emergency position are stored by the Engine Control Module (ECM).
After this, the throttle valve is opened by a specific value. Once this value is reached, the throttle valve actuator will be switched on again without current. Then the mechanical spring closes the throttle valve to the previously learned emergency position within a certain time (spring test).
Finally, the throttle valve is closed by the throttle valve actuator; the values that the angle sensors deliver in the throttle valve control module are stored in the ECM.
If the ECM switches the throttle valve actuator during driving operation without current, this is indicated by a heightened, uneven idle speed. The engine accepts gas only after great delay.
| Basic Setting 60 --> 1 2 3 4 |
Indicated on display
- Check specified values for throttle valve control module in display fields 3 and 4.
| Display fields | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Display group 60: Adaptation of throttle valve control module | ||||
| Display | Xx % | Xx % | ||
| Indicated | Throttle valve angle (angle sensor 1) | Throttle valve angle (angle sensor 2) | Adaptation step counter | Adaptation condition |
| Work area | Min.: 0 % max.: 100% | Min.: 0 % max.: 100% | 0 - 8 | ADP running ADP OK ADP ERROR |
| Specified value | 3 - 93 % | 97 - 3 % | 8 | ADP OK |
| During adaptation, adaptation step counter must run from 0 to 8. (Some numbers may be skipped) | If specified value is not obtained: Refer to Possible reasons for the control module to abort the adaptation procedure | |||
Note. The abbreviation "ADP" in display field 4 stands for "Adaptation."
Possible reasons for the control module to abort the adaptation procedure
- Throttle valve cannot be closed completely (e.g. contamination).
- Battery voltage is too low.
- Throttle valve control module or wire connection is malfunctioning.
- Engine is started during adaptation or accelerator pedal is operated.
- Tension of throttle valve housing (check bolts).
- End Basic Setting of engine by pressing --> button.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
Indicated on display (function selection)
Throttle valve, checking for soiling
Requirements
- An original equipment air filter must be installed and it must be OK.
- Intake air guide OK.
- Fuel pressure OK.
- Tank ventilation OK.
- Fuel injectors OK.
- Coolant temperature > 80° C.
- Oxygen sensor adaptation values and control OK. Refer to «Checking oxygen sensor adaptation values and control»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
Work procedure. Refer to Work sequence
- Connect VAS5051 tester. Refer to «VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool, connecting and selecting functions»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__vas5051-vehicle-diagnostic-testing-and-information) and select vehicle system "01 - Engine electronics". Engine must run at idle during this.
Scheme 240
Display on VAS5051
- In selection -1-, click on the diagnostic function "04 - Basic Setting".
Scheme 241
Display on VAS5051
1 - Enter display group
Max. input value = 255
- Select function "032" in button field -2- for "display group number 032" and press Q button to confirm input.
Scheme 242
Display on VAS5051
- Check specified value in display field -2-.
| Display fields | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Display group 032: Oxygen sensor adaptation values | ||||
| Display | Xx.x % | Xx.x % | ||
| Indicated | Oxygen sensor adaptation value Bank 1, sensor 1 at idle (additive) | Oxygen sensor adaptation value Bank 1, sensor 1 at partial throttle (multiple) | ||
| Specified value | 9.0 to 9.0 % | 25.0 to 25.0 % | ||
Work sequence
- Disconnect electrical harness connector from Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor.
- Connect VAS5051 tester. Refer to «VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool, connecting and selecting functions»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__vas5051-vehicle-diagnostic-testing-and-information) and select vehicle system "01 - Engine electronics". Engine must run at idle during this.
Requirement
- Engine running at idle select "address word" 01 and "04" the "Initiate Basic Setting" function.
Display on VAS5051
1 - Enter display group
- Enter "107" in button field -2- for "display group number 107" and press Q button to confirm input.
Scheme 243
Display on VAS5051
- Check indication in display field -4-.
| Display fields | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Display group 107: Oxygen sensor control-short trip | ||||
| Display | Xxx RPM | X.x % | X.x % | Test ON |
| Indicated | Engine speed (actual) | Oxygen sensor control Mean value (Bank 1) | Oxygen sensor control Mean value (Bank 2) | Diagnostic condition |
| Functional range | Test OFF Test ON System OK System not OK | |||
| Specified value | System OK | |||
If specified value "System OK" is obtained in display field 4
- Click on <-- - button
- Re-connect Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor.
- For further fault-finding, perform the next test step in the DTC table.
If specified value "System OK" is not obtained in display field 4
- Click on <-- - button
- Clean air guide in throttle valve control module using a lint-free cloth and methylated spirits.
- Adapt throttle valve control module. Refer to «Throttle valve control module, adaptation»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__throttle-valve-control-module-adaptation)
- Repeat test sequence: Oxygen sensor control-short trip, measuring value block 107 in Basic Setting 04.
- Re-connect Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor.
- Check DTC memory and erase it if necessary. Refer to «Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory, checking and erasing»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
- Perform a road test. Observe safety precautions. Refer to «Scan Tool (ST) and test equipment safety precautions»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc)
- Re-check DTC memory. Refer to «Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory, checking and erasing»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
Throttle valve control module, cleaning
- Clean air guide in throttle valve control module using a lint-free cloth and methylated spirits.
- Adapt throttle valve control module. Refer to «Throttle valve control module, adaptation»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__throttle-valve-control-module-adaptation) .
- Check DTC memory and erase it if necessary. Refer to «Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory, checking and erasing»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
- Perform a road test. Observe safety precautions. Refer to «Scan Tool (ST) and test equipment safety precautions»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
- Re-check DTC memory. Refer to «Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory, checking and erasing»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
Angle sensor for throttle drive, checking
Special tools and equipment
- VAG1526A
- VAG1594A
- VAG1598/31
- VAS5051 with VAG5051/1
or
- VAG1551 with VAG1551/3B
Angle sensor 1 for throttle drive (power accelerator actuation) -G187- and angle sensor 1 for throttle drive (power accelerator actuation) -G188- inform the Engine Control Module (ECM) about the position of the throttle valve. Both angle sensors are located in the throttle valve control module.
Test sequence
- Connect VAS5051 tester or VAG1551 scan tool and select control module for engine electronics using "address word" 01. Refer to «VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool, connecting and selecting functions»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__vas5051-vehicle-diagnostic-testing-and-information) . Ignition must remain switched on for this.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0- and -8- to select "Read Measuring Value Block" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| Read Measuring Value Block Q Input display group number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0-, -6- and -2- to select "display group number 062" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| Read Measuring Value Block 62 --> 1 2 3 4 |
Indicated on display
- Check specified value for E-Gas potentiometer voltages.
| Display fields | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Display group 62: E-Gas potentiometer voltages | ||||
| Display | Xx % | Xx % | Xx % | Xx % |
| Indicated | Throttle valve angle (angle sensor 1) | Throttle valve angle (angle sensor 2) | Sensor for pedal position | Sensor 2 for pedal position |
| Work area | Min.: 0 % max.: 100 % | Min.: 0 % max.: 100 % | Min.: 0 % max.: 100 % | Min.: 0 % max.: 100 % |
| Specified value | 3 - 93 % | 97 - 3 % | 12 - 97 % | 4 - 49 % |
Note. Engine Control Module (ECM) calculates the voltage values of the angle sensors in percent relative to 5 volts and displays these percentage values. (5 volts supply voltage represents 100 %).
- Observe display field 1 and 2.
- Slowly depress accelerator pedal completely.
Percent indication in display field 1 must climb uniformly. The tolerance range 3 - 93 % is not used completely during this.
Percent indication in display field 2 must decrease uniformly. The tolerance range 97 - 3 % is not used completely during this.
Note. The reason that the indication in display field 1 climbs but the indication in display field 2 decreases, is due to the inverse relationship of the potentiometers (angle sensors) in the throttle valve control module. This means that the voltage of the one angle sensor runs toward 5 volts. (The more the throttle valve is opened, the larger the voltage; percent indication climbs). The voltage of angle sensor 2 runs from 5 volts toward 0 volts. (The more the throttle valve is opened, the smaller the voltage; percent indication decreases).
If indications do not resemble description
- Check voltage supply and wire connections of throttle valve control module. Refer to «Check voltage supply throttle valve control module»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__check-voltage-supply-throttle-valve-control) . Pay particular attention to harness connectors that could be loose or corroded.
- Check accelerator pedal position sensor. Refer to «Accelerator pedal position sensors, checking»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__accelerator-pedal-position-sensors-checking) .
Check voltage supply throttle valve control module
- Disconnect connector from throttle valve control module.
- Switch ignition on.
Scheme 244
- Connect multimeter for voltage measurement as follows
| Harness connector Terminal | Specified value |
|---|---|
| 2 + Ground | Approx. 5 V |
| 2 + 6 | Approx. 5 V |
If specified values are obtained
- Also check signal wires and activation wires of throttle valve actuator. Refer to «Checking wire connections»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__checking-wire-connections) .
If specified values are not obtained
- Check wire connections from Engine Control Module (ECM) to throttle valve control module. Refer to «Checking wire connections»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__checking-wire-connections) .
Checking wire connections
- Disconnect connector from throttle valve control module.
- Connect VAG1598/31 test box at wiring harness to ECM, do not connect ECM. Refer to «Wire and component test using VAG1598/31 test box»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__wire-and-component-test-using-vag159831) .
- Check the following wire connections for open circuit and short circuit to Ground and B+
| Harness connector Terminal | VAG1598/31 test box Socket |
|---|---|
| 1 | 92 |
| 2 | 83 |
| 3 | 117 |
| 4 | 84 |
| 5 | 118 |
| 6 | 91 |
- Repair open circuit or short circuit if necessary.
If no malfunctions are found in wires
- Replace throttle valve control module.
Accelerator pedal position sensors, checking
Special tools and equipment
- VAG1526A
- VAG1594A
- VAG1598/31
- VAS5051 with VAG5051/1
or
- VAG1551 with VAG1551/3B
Both the Throttle Position (TP) sensor -G79- and the Sender -2- for accelerator pedal position -G185- are located at the accelerator pedal and communicate the driver's intentions to the ECM completely independently of each other. Both sensors are stored in one housing.
Test sequence
- Connect VAS5051 tester or VAG1551 scan tool and select control module for engine electronics using "address word" 01. Refer to «VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool, connecting and selecting functions»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__vas5051-vehicle-diagnostic-testing-and-information) .
Ignition must remain switched on for this.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0- and -8- to select "Read Measuring Value Block" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| Read Measuring Value Block Q Input display group number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0-, -6- and -2- to select "display group number 062" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| Read Measuring Value Block 62 --> 1 2 3 4 |
Indicated on display
- Check specified value for E-Gas potentiometer voltages.
| Display fields | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Display group 62: E-Gas potentiometer voltages | ||||
| Display | Xx % | Xx % | Xx % | Xx % |
| Indicated | Throttle valve angle (angle sensor 1) | Throttle valve angle (angle sensor 2) | Sensor for pedal position | Sensor 2 for pedal position |
| Work area | Min.: 0 % max.: 100 % | Min.: 0 % max.: 100 % | Min.: 0 % max.: 100 % | Min.: 0 % max.: 100 % |
| Specified value | 3 - 93 % | 97 - 3 % | 12 - 97 % | 4 - 49 % |
Note. Engine Control Module (ECM) calculates the voltage values of the angle sensors in percent relative to 5 volts and displays these percentage values. (5 volts supply voltage represents 100 %).
- Observe display field 3 and 4.
- Slowly depress accelerator pedal completely.
Percent indication in display field 3 must climb uniformly. The tolerance range 12 - 97 % is not used completely during this.
Percent indication in display field 4 must also climb uniformly. The tolerance range 4 - 49 % is not used completely during this.
Note. The indicated value in display field 3 must always be approx. twice as large as the value in display field 4.
If indications do not resemble description
- Check voltage supply and wire connections of sensor for accelerator pedal position. Refer to «Checking voltage supply of the sensors for accelerator pedal position»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__checking-voltage-supply-of-the-sensors) .
Checking voltage supply of the sensors for accelerator pedal position
- Remove driver-side storage compartment.
Refer to 68 - INTERIOR EQUIPMENT
- Disconnect harness connector for accelerator pedal position sensor.
- Switch ignition on.
Scheme 245
- Connect multimeter for voltage measurement as follows
| Harness connector Terminal | Specified value |
|---|---|
| 1 + Ground | Approx. 5 V |
| 1 + 5 | Approx. 5 V |
| 2 + Ground | Approx. 5 V |
| 2 + 3 | Approx. 5 V |
If specified values are obtained
- Also check signal wires.
If specified values are not obtained
- Check wire connections from Engine Control Module (ECM) to sensors for accelerator pedal position.
- Connect VAG1598/31 test box at wiring harness to ECM, do not connect ECM. Refer to «Wire and component test using VAG1598/31 test box»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__wire-and-component-test-using-vag159831) .
- Check the following wire connection for open circuit and short circuit to Ground and B+
| Harness connector Terminal | VAG1598/31 test box Socket |
|---|---|
| 1 | 72 |
| 2 | 73 |
| 3 | 36 |
| 4 | 35 |
| 5 | 33 |
| 6 | 34 |
- Repair open circuit or short circuit if necessary.
If no malfunctions are found in wires
- Replace accelerator pedal position sensor.
Refer to
- «20 - FUEL PUMP, FUEL SUPPLY, EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/blowers-superchargers-turbochargers/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-amu-bea-atc-awp) for 1.8 LITER 4-CYL. 5V TURBO GENERIC SCAN TOOL ENGINE CODE(S): AMU, BEA, ATC, AWP
- «20 - FUEL SUPPLY»(ref-276276-S39104821222008010300000) for 3.2 LITER V6 4V GENERIC SCAN TOOL, ENGINE CODE: BHE
Note. For vehicles with automatic/variable transmission, the kick down function must be learned. Refer to Kick down function, learning .
Kick down function, learning
If the sensor for accelerator pedal position or the Engine Control Module (ECM) is replaced on a vehicle with automatic transmission, the kick down function must be learned by the ECM.
Requirements
- No DTCs in DTC memory; check DTC memory. Refer to «Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory, checking and erasing»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc)
- Engine not running, ignition switched on
- Connect VAS5051 tester or VAG1551 scan tool and select control module for engine electronics using "address word" 01. Refer to «VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool, connecting and selecting functions»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__vas5051-vehicle-diagnostic-testing-and-information) .
Ignition must remain switched on for this.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0- and -4- to select "Basic Setting" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| Basic Setting Q Input display group number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0-, -6- and -3- to select "display group number 063" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| System in Basic Setting 63 " 1 2 3 4 |
When indicated on display
Note. There will be a prompt: "Operate kick down"
- Depress accelerator pedal completely, past kick down point, and hold down.
Note. During the learning of the kick down point, the VAG1551 will display "Kick down ADP in progress." After successful learning of kick down point, the VAG1551 will display "Kick down ADP OK."
- Check specified value in display field 4.
| Display fields | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Display group 63: Learning kick down function | ||||
| Display | Xx % | Xx % | ||
| Indicated | Sensor for pedal position | Sensor 2 for pedal position | Adaptation condition | |
| Work area | 0 - 100 % | 0 - 100 % | Kick down | Operate ADP in progress ADP OK ADP ERROR |
| Specified value | 12 - 97 % | 4 - 49 % | Kick down | ADP OK |
| If "ADP ERROR." is displayed: Check DTC memory. Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory, checking and erasing | ||||
If specified value "ADP OK" is obtained
- Press --> button.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
Indicated on display (function selection)
- Press buttons -0- and -6- to select "end output."
Scheme 246
1 - From fuel tank
2 - EVAP canister
- EVAP canister is located at rear, below at vehicle floor, below a cover
3 - Check-valve for EVAP canister
- Between EVAP canister and intake manifold before turbocharger
- Installed position (light/dark half): arrow points in direction of flow, as shown
4 - Turbocharger
5 - Pressure unit for boost pressure regulation
6 - Mechanical recirculation valve
7 - Brake booster
8 - Check-valve
- Between brake booster and intake manifold
- Installed position (light/dark half): arrow points in direction of flow, as shown
9 - Wastegate Bypass Regulator Valve -N75
10 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor -G70
11 - Air filter
12 - Pressure regulation valve for crankcase ventilation
13 - Vacuum reservoir
- Bolted on at cylinder head
14 - Fuel pressure regulator
15 - Intake manifold
- With Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor -G42
16 - Check-valve
- Installed position (light/dark half): arrow points in direction of flow, as shown
17 - Turbocharger boost pressure recirculation valve -N249
18 - Secondary Air Injection (AIR) solenoid valve -N112
19 - Crankcase ventilation
20 - Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump motor -V101
21 - Throttle valve control module -J338
22 - Charge Air Cooler
- With charge air pressure sensor -G31
23 - Check-valve
- Between EVAP canister and intake manifold
- Installed position (light/dark half): arrow points in direction of flow, as shown
Engine speed signal, checking
Note. The signal is generated by the engine speed (RPM) sensor -G28- processed in the Engine Control Module (ECM) and directed to various parts of the electronic system (e.g. control module for A/C or ABS/EDS) from terminal 37 of the ECM. Engine speed signal and wire connections are monitored by these systems. Checking engine speed signal
Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations binder
Consumption signal for board computer, checking
Note. The consumption signal is calculated by the ECM from the injection time and directed to the on board computer via terminal 81 of the ECM. Checking consumption signal
Refer to 90 INSTRUMENTS
Vehicle Speed Signal (VSS), checking
Special tools and equipment
- VAG1526A
- VAG1527B
- VAG1594A
- VAG1598/31
- VAS5051 with VAG5051/1
- or
- VAG1551 with VAG1551/3B
Note. The vehicle speed signal is generated by the Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) -G68- (at transmission) and processed in the instrument cluster. The processed signal enters at terminal 54 of the ECM and is used for idle stabilization and tip-in shock reduction during shifting.
Test requirement
- Function and display of speedometer OK. Troubleshooting
Refer to 90 INSTRUMENTS
Test sequence
- Connect VAS5051 tester or VAG1551 scan tool and select control module for engine electronics using "address word" 01. Refer to «VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool, connecting and selecting functions»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__vas5051-vehicle-diagnostic-testing-and-information) .
Engine must run at idle for this.
| WARNING | To reduce the risk of accident during road tests, observe safety precautions. Refer to Scan Tool (ST) and test equipment safety precautions |
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0- and -8- to select "Read Measuring Value Block" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| Read Measuring Value Block Q Input display group number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0-, -0- and -5- to select "display group number 005" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| Read Measuring Value Block 5 --> 1 2 3 4 |
Indicated on display
- Determine via road test whether vehicle speed is displayed in display field 3.
- If vehicle speed is not displayed, lift vehicle (if possible using a vehicle lift) until front left wheel is free.
- Connect VAG1598/31 test box at wiring harness to ECM, do not connect ECM. Refer to «Wire and component test using VAG1598/31 test box»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__wire-and-component-test-using-vag159831) .
- Connect VAG1527B voltage tester to sockets 3 (B+) and 54 (VSS) of VAG1598/31 test box.
- Switch ignition on and turn front left wheel by hand.
- LED must blink (very brief blink signal)
If LED does not blink
- Check the following wire connection for open circuit and short circuit to Ground and B+
| Test box VAG1598/31 Socket | Instrument cluster Terminal |
|---|---|
| 54 | . Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations binder |
- Repair open circuit or short circuit if necessary.
A/C compressor switch-off, checking
Special tools and equipment
- VAG1526A
- VAG1594A
- VAG1598/31
- VAS5051 with VAG5051/1
- or
- VAG1551 with VAG1551/3B
Note. The A/C compressor signal communicates to the ECM that the compressor will be switched on in 140 ms. The ECM can switch off the A/C compressor via the same wire connection.
Engine Control Module (ECM) switches off A/C compressor
- During hard acceleration (Wide Open Throttle 1st gear)
- In emergency mode (emergency operation)
- After initiating Basic Setting (function 04)
Test conditions
- A/C system OK
- No DTC in DTC memory of Engine Control Module (ECM)
- Vehicle at room temperature (warmer than +15° C)
Test sequence
- Connect VAS5051 tester or VAG1551 scan tool and select control module for engine electronics using "address word" 01. Refer to «VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool, connecting and selecting functions»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__vas5051-vehicle-diagnostic-testing-and-information) .
Engine must run at idle for this.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0- and -8- to select "Read Measuring Value Block" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| Read Measuring Value Block Q Input display group number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0-, -5- and -0- to select "display group number 050" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| Read Measuring Value Block 50 --> 1 2 3 4 |
Indicated on display: (1 - 4 = display fields)
- Switch A/C system off.
- Specified value in display field 4: Compr. OFF
- Switch A/C system on using "Auto" button and adjust A/C system to maximum cooling or heating power. Compressor must run.
- Specified value in display field 4: Compr. ON
- Fully depress accelerator pedal abruptly and then release (brief acceleration).
- Specified value in display field 4: Display switches for a few seconds from "Compr. ON" to "Compr. OFF" (compressor switch-off for vehicle acceleration)
If indications do not resemble description
- Connect VAG1598/31 test box at wiring harness to ECM, do not connect ECM. Refer to «Wire and component test using VAG1598/31 test box»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__wire-and-component-test-using-vag159831) .
- Check the following wire connection for open circuit and short circuit to Ground and B+
| Test box VAG1598/31 Socket | A/C control head -E87- Terminal |
|---|---|
| 41 | . Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations binder |
- Repair open circuit or short circuit if necessary.
- If there are no malfunctions in the wiring, check function of A/C system.
Refer to 01 ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD)
Brake light switch and brake pedal switch, checking
Special tools and equipment
- VAG1526A
- VAG1527B
- VAG1594A
- VAG1598/31
- VAS5051 with VAG5051/1
or
- VAG1551 with VAG1551/3B
Note. For safety reasons, the instruction from the accelerator pedal sensor (potentiometer) to the ECM to open the throttle valve is suppressed when brake is being operated. This requires the brake light switch signal and also the brake pedal switch signal in the control module. If brake pedal is operated with accelerator pedal constantly depressed, engine is immediately regulated down to idle speed. A malfunctioning switch can lead to undesired regulation.
Test sequence
- Connect VAS5051 tester or VAG1551 scan tool and select control module for engine electronics using "address word" 01. Refer to «VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool, connecting and selecting functions»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__vas5051-vehicle-diagnostic-testing-and-information) .
Ignition must remain switched on for this.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0- and -8- to select "Read Measuring Value Block" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| Read Measuring Value Block Q Input display group number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0-, -6- and -6- to select "display group number 066" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| Read Measuring Value Block 66 --> 1 2 3 4 |
Indicated on display
- Check brake light/brake pedal switch in display field 2.
| Display fields | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Display group 66: Signals to Engine Control Module (ECM) | ||||
| Display | Xxx km/h | XXXX | Xxx km/h | XXXX |
| Indicated | ACTUAL speed | Switch positions | SPECIFIED speed | Switch positions |
| Work area | XX00 XX11 | |||
| Specified value | XX00 (with brake pedal not operated) | |||
| XX11 (with brake pedal operated) | ||||
| Value: X = no significance. Switch points slightly offset | ||||
If indications do not resemble description
Check switch
- Remove driver-side storage compartment.
Refer to 68 - INTERIOR EQUIPMENT
- Disconnect harness connector at brake light/brake pedal switch.
Scheme 247
- Connect multimeter between terminals 1 and 4 for resistance measurement.
- Specification: infinity ohms (no continuity)
- Depress accelerator pedal.
- Specified value: approx. 0 ohms
- Connect multimeter between terminals 2 and 3 for resistance measurement.
- Specified value: approx. 0 ohms
- Depress accelerator pedal.
- Specification: infinity ohms (no continuity)
If specified values are not obtained
- Replace brake light/brake pedal switch.
If specified values are obtained
Checking voltage supply
Scheme 248
- Connect VAG1527B voltage tester as follows
| Harness connector Terminal | Measure to |
|---|---|
| 1 | Chassis Ground |
- LED must light.
| Harness connector Terminal | Measure to |
|---|---|
| 2 | Chassis Ground |
- Switch ignition on.
- LED must light
If LED does not light
- Check wire connection from terminal 1 or 2 of connector for open circuit and short circuit to Ground
Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations binder
- Repair open circuit or short circuit if necessary.
If LED lights
Checking activation
- Connect VAG1598/31 test box at wiring harness to ECM, do not connect ECM. Refer to «Wire and component test using VAG1598/31 test box»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__wire-and-component-test-using-vag159831) .
- Check the following wire connections for open circuit and short circuit to Ground and B+
| Harness connector Terminal | VAG1598/31 test box Socket |
|---|---|
| 3 | 55 |
| 4 | 56 |
- Repair open circuit or short circuit if necessary.
Clutch vacuum vent valve switch -F36-, checking
Special tools and equipment
- VAG1526A
- VAG1527B
- VAG1594A
- VAG1598/31
- VAS5051 with VAG5051/1
- or
- VAG1551 with VAG1551/3B
Note. This signal is used to prevent engine speed swing oscillations and tip-in shock during clutch release and is required by the cruise control system.
Test sequence
- Connect VAS5051 tester or VAG1551 scan tool and select control module for engine electronics using "address word" 01. Refer to «VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool, connecting and selecting functions»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__vas5051-vehicle-diagnostic-testing-and-information) .
Ignition must remain switched on for this.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0- and -8- to select "Read Measuring Value Block" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| Read Measuring Value Block Q Input display group number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0-, -6- and -6- to select "display group number 066" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| Read Measuring Value Block 66 --> 1 2 3 4 |
Indicated on display
- Check Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) switch in display field 2.
| Display fields | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Display group 66: Signals to Engine Control Module (ECM) | ||||
| Display | Xxx km/h | XXXX | Xxx km/h | XXXX |
| Indicated | ACTUAL speed | Switch positions | SPECIFIED speed | Switch positions |
| Work area | X0XX X1XX | |||
| Specified value | X0XX (with clutch pedal not operated) | |||
| X1XX (with clutch pedal operated) | ||||
| Value: X = no significance (switch points are slightly offset) | ||||
If indications do not resemble description
Check switch
- Remove driver-side storage compartment.
Refer to 68 - INTERIOR EQUIPMENT
- Disconnect harness connector at Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) switch.
Scheme 249
- Connect multimeter between terminals 1 and 2 for resistance measurement.
- Specified value: approx. 0 ohms
- Depress clutch pedal.
- Specification: infinity ohms (no continuity)
If specified value is not obtained
- Check adjustment of Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) switch or
- Replace Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) switch.
If specified value is obtained
Scheme 250
- Connect VAG1527B voltage tester as follows
| Harness connector Terminal | Measure to |
|---|---|
| 1 | Chassis Ground |
- Switch ignition on.
- LED must light.
If LED does not light
- Check wire connection from terminal 1 of connector to Fuel Pump (FP) relay via fuse for open circuit and short circuit to Ground
Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations binder
If LED lights
- Connect VAG1598/31 test box at wiring harness to ECM, do not connect ECM. Refer to «Wire and component test using VAG1598/31 test box»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__wire-and-component-test-using-vag159831) .
- Check the following wire connection for open circuit and short circuit to Ground and B+
| Harness connector Terminal | VAG1598/31 test box Socket |
|---|---|
| 2 | 39 |
- Repair open circuit or short circuit if necessary.
Pressure switch/power steering -F88-, checking
Special tools and equipment
- VAG1526A
- VAG1594A
- VAG1598/31
- VAS5051 with VAG5051/1
or
- VAG1551 with VAG1551/3B
The pressure switch for power steering is used for idle stabilization when steering is turned to full stop (left or right).
Test sequence
- Connect VAS5051 tester or VAG1551 scan tool and select control module for engine electronics using "address word" 01. Refer to «VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool, connecting and selecting functions»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__vas5051-vehicle-diagnostic-testing-and-information) .
Engine must run at idle for this.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0- and -8- to select "Read Measuring Value Block" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| Read Measuring Value Block Q Input display group number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons -0-, -5- and -6- to select "display group number 056" and press -Q- button to confirm input.
| Basic Setting 56 --> 1 2 3 4 |
Indicated on display
- Check pressure switch/power steering in display field 4.
| Display fields | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Display group 56: Idle stabilization with engine at idle and operating temperature | ||||
| Display | Xxx/min | Xxx/min | X.x % | X X X X X |
| Indicated | Engine speed (actual) | Engine speed (specified) | Idle control torque change | Operating conditions |
| Work area | 0XXXX 1XXXX | |||
| Specified value | 0XXXX (with steering wheel straight ahead or turned slightly) | |||
| 1XXXX (with steering wheel at full stop) | ||||
| Value: X = no significance | ||||
If indications do not resemble description
Check switch
- Disconnect harness connector at pressure switch/power steering -F88-, at power steering pump.
Scheme 251
- Connect multimeter at switch for resistance measurement.
- Start engine.
- Specification: infinity ohms (no continuity)
- Turn steering as far to right or left as possible.
- Specified value: approx. 0 ohms
If indication does not change
- Replace pressure switch/power steering -F88-.
If indication changes
- Check wire connections. Refer to «Checking wire connections»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc) .
- Connect VAG1598/31 test box at wiring harness to ECM, do not connect ECM. Refer to «Wire and component test using VAG1598/31 test box»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__wire-and-component-test-using-vag159831) .
Scheme 252
- Check the following wire connections for open circuit and short circuit to Ground and B+
| Harness connector Terminal | VAG1598/31 test box Socket |
|---|---|
| 1 | 49 |
| 2 | 50 |
- Repair open circuit or short circuit if necessary.
Wiring for fuel level signal, checking
Note. The Engine Control Module (ECM) receives the fuel level signal from the instrument cluster. The processed signal enters at terminal 30 of the ECM and is used to determine the cause of certain recognized malfunctions (e.g. combustion misfires).
- Connect VAG1598/31 test box at wiring harness to ECM, do not connect ECM. Refer to «Wire and component test using VAG1598/31 test box»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__wire-and-component-test-using-vag159831) .
- Check wire connection from terminal 30 at test box to instrument cluster for open circuit and short circuit to B+/Ground.
Data exchange, Motronic/ABS (CAN-bus), checking
Special tools and equipment
- VAG1526A
- VAG1594A
- VAG1598/31
- VAS5051 with VAG5051/1
- or
- VAG1551 with VAG1551/3B
- Check DTC memory of ABS control module (w/EDL).
If there is a DTC related to the CAN-bus/data-bus power train stored
- Connect VAG1598/31 test box at wiring harness to ECM, do not connect ECM. Refer to .
- Check the following wire connections for open circuit and short circuit to Ground and B+
| Test box VAG1598/31 Socket | ABS control module (w/EDL) -J104- or DATA-bus capable systems Terminals |
|---|---|
| 58 60 77 79 | Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations binder |
- Repair open circuit or short circuit if necessary.
If wire connection is OK
- Replace ABS control module or Engine Control Module (ECM) as a test.
Ignition system, general information
Note. The engine control module is equipped with an On Board Diagnostic (OBD) capabilities. 11.5 Volts minimum is required for trouble-free operation of the electrical components. While performing certain checks it possible that the ECM will recognize and store a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC). Therefore after completing all checks and repairs, check and erase the DTC memory as necessary. If the engine only starts briefly after Troubleshooting, repair or component checks, and then turns off again, this may be because the immobilizer locks the engine control module. In this case, the DTC memory must be checked and if necessary, the control module must be adapted.
To avoid personal injury and/or damage to the vehicle fuel injection and ignition systems, the following must be observed
- DO NOT touch or disconnect ignition system wires when the engine is running or being cranked at starting RPM.
- Only connect and disconnect high voltage and tester wires with the ignition switched off.
- If the engine is to be cranked at starting RPM without starting the engine (e.g. compression test), disconnect connectors for the ignition coils and from the fuel injectors. After completing work, check and erase DTC memory.
- Washing the engine or engine compartment is only to be performed with then ignition switched off.
- Disconnecting and connecting battery may only be done with the ignition switched off, since the engine control module could otherwise be damaged.
If special testing equipment is required during road test, note the following
| WARNING | Due to weight, size and need for manual operation of test instruments while vehicle is driven on public roads, instrument must be used only with a Driver operating the vehicle and an Instrument Operator operating the test equipment. Do not use Instrument with Driver only. Always use two persons to conduct test. Do not place Instrument on lap of Driver or front seat passenger because emergency stop may dislodge Instrument and cause airbag deployment with risk of injury to Instrument Operator. |
Model specific WARNINGS continued. Refer to Scan Tool (ST) and test equipment safety precautions, continued .
| WARNING | Use of Instrument in Audi TT Coup: Place Instrument in rear seating area and secure by available safety belt. Instrument Operator must be seated in the other rear seating position, after sliding front passenger seat and moving the seat back as far forward as possible. Do not activate the seat back release lever. Instrument Operator must wear safety belt. Use of Instrument in Audi TT Roadster: Use only Instrument VAG 1551 Scan Tool (ST). DO NOT USE VAS 5051. Before test, deactivate passenger's airbag using key operated switch in glove compartment or via OBD program. Refer to 01 ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) , Function 10 (Adaptation). Instrument Operator must be seated on passenger seat with safety belt worn. Place Instrument in foot well in front of passenger seat in a manner allowing the Operator to use the Instrument in a safe manner. After completion of test, re-activate front passenger airbag. |
| Engine code | ATC (1.8L/5V/Turbo; 132 kW-engine) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Engine idle RPM Idle RPM cannot be adjusted, is corrected by idle stabilization. | 800 - 920 RPM (manual transmission, Front Wheel Drive) 720 - 840 RPM (manual transmission, All Wheel Drive) 640 - 760 RPM (automatic transmission, Front Wheel Drive) | ||
| RPM limit Operates by shutting off fuel injectors | Approx. 6800/min | ||
| Ignition timing cannot be adjusted; it is determined by the Engine Control Module (ECM) | |||
| Ignition system | Single coil ignition system with 4 ignition coils (power output stage integrated), which are directly connected to the spark plugs via the spark plug connectors | ||
| Spark plugs | Part No. | 101 000 063 AA (NGK) | |
| Manufacturer's code | PFR6Q (NGK) | ||
| Tightening torque | 30 Nm | ||
| Timing sequence | 1-3-4-2 | ||
Technical data
Ignition coils with power output stage, checking
Special tools and equipment
- VAG1526A
- VAG1527B
- VAG1594A
- VAG1598/31
Note. The ignition coil and the power output stage are integrated into a single component.
Determine the non-working i.e. misfiring cylinder as follows
- With the engine running, disconnect fuel injector connectors in sequence and observe running of the engine.
or
- Compare spark plugs of all cylinders with each other and look for soot covered electrodes.
Once the cylinder is determined
- Swap spark plug from misfiring cylinder with one from another cylinder.
If the malfunction travels with the spark plug
- Replace spark plug.
If the malfunction remains at the cylinder
- Swap ignition coil of the misfiring cylinder with one from another cylinder.
If the malfunction travels with the spark plug
- Replace ignition coil.
If the malfunction remains at the cylinder
Check Ground (GND) connection
- Remove 4-pin connector from ignition coil.
- Connect voltage tester V.A.G 1527 B as follows
| Harness connector Terminal | Measure to |
|---|---|
| 2 | B+ |
| 4 | B+ |
- LED must light.
If LED does not light
- Check the wire connections.
Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations binder
If LED lights
- Connect multimeter for voltage measurement as follows
| Harness connector Terminal | Measure to |
|---|---|
| 1 | Engine Ground (GND) |
- Turn ignition on.
- Specified value: approx. battery voltage
If specified value is not obtained
- Check the wire connections.
Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations binder
If the specified value is met
- Check activation of the power output stage. Refer to «Checking activation of the power output stage»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__checking-activation-of-the-power-output) .
Checking activation of the power output stage
- Remove connectors from all four fuel injectors.
Note. Fuel must not be injected in order to avoid damage to the catalytic converter. Therefore the connectors must be removed from the fuel injectors.
- Remove 4-pin connector from the ignition coil.
- Connect voltage tester V.A.G 1527 B to terminals 2 and 3 of the connector.
- Operate starter briefly.
- LED must blink (short blink signal)
If specified values are not obtained
- Connect test box V.A.G 1598/31 on wiring harness to engine control module, the engine control module is not to be connected. Refer to «Wire and component test using VAG1598/31 test box»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__wire-and-component-test-using-vag159831) .
- Check the following wire connections for short circuit between Ground (GND) and B+
| Harness connector Terminal | Test box V.A.G 1598/31 Socket |
|---|---|
| 3 (cyl. 1) | 102 |
| 3 (cyl. 2) | 95 |
| 3 (cyl. 3) | 103 |
| 3 (cyl. 4) | 94 |
- Repair open circuit or short circuit if necessary.
If no malfunctions are found in wires
- Replace the combined component ignition coil with power output stage.
Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor -G42-, checking
Special tools and equipment
- VAG1526A
- VAG1594A
- VAG1598/31
- VAS5051 with VAG5051/1
or
- VAG1551 with VAG1551/3B
Component location. Refer to Component locations, overview .
Test sequence
- Connect VAS 5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or V.A.G 1551 scan tool and select "Address word" 01 for control module for engine electronics. Refer to «VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool, connecting and selecting functions»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__vas5051-vehicle-diagnostic-testing-and-information) .
The ignition must be switched on.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons "08" for the function "Read Measuring Value Block" and press Q button to confirm input.
| Read Measuring Value Block Q Enter Display Group Number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons "004" for "display group number 04" and confirm by pressing Q- button.
| Read Measuring Value Block 4 --> 1 2 3 4 |
Indicated on display
- Check the specified value for the Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor in display field 4
| Display fields | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Display group 4: Intake air temperature engine at idle | ||||
| Display | Xxxx RPM | Xx.xxx Volt | Xxx.x° C | Xxx.x° C |
| Display | Engine speed | Battery voltage | Coolant temperature | Intake air temperature |
| Work range | Min.: 800 RPM max.: 6800 RPM | Min.:10.000 Volt max.: 15.000 Volt | Min.: -48.0° C max.: 143.0° C | Min.: -48.0° C max.: 143.0° C |
| Specified value | Xxxx/min | 12.000 - 15.000 Volt | 80.0 - 110.0° C | From outside temperature to 110° C 1) |
1) If a temperature is displayed which deviates greatly from the ambient temperature of the sensor, the sensor i.e. sensor wires must be checked for contact resistance i.e. open circuit in wiring.
- Connect test box V.A.G 1598/31 at wiring harness to engine control module, the engine control module is not to be connected. Refer to «Wire and component test using VAG1598/31 test box»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__wire-and-component-test-using-vag159831) .
- Check the following wire connections for open circuit and short circuit between Ground (GND) and B+
| Harness connector Terminal | Tester V.A.G 1598/31 Socket |
|---|---|
| 1 | 85 |
| 2 | 108 |
- Check both wires for short circuit to each other.
- Repair open circuit or short circuit if necessary.
If no malfunctions are found in wires
Scheme 253
- Connect Multimeter to sensor for a resistance measurement.
Specified value
| Temperature °C | Resistance k ohms |
|---|---|
| 20 | Approx. 13.8 |
| 0 | Approx. 5.5 |
| 20 | Approx. 2.4 |
| 40 | Approx. 1.1 |
| 60 | Approx. 0.6 |
If specified value is not obtained
- Replace intake air temperature sensor.
Engine speed (RPM) sensor -G28-, checking
Special tools and equipment
- VAG1526A
- VAG1594A
- VAG1598/31
Component location. Refer to Component locations, overview .
Note. The engine speed sensor is a speed sensor and reference mark sensor. Without the signal from the -G28- the engine cannot be started. If the signal from the -G28- fails while the engine is running, the engine will switch off immediately.
Test sequence
- Before performing test, check sensor for proper installation and secure fit.
- Check harness connector of the engine speed sensor (identification: gray harness connector)
Scheme 254
- Connect Multimeter between Terminals 2 and 3 for a resistance measurement.
- Specified value: 730 - 1000 ohms
Note. The resistance value of the engine speed sensor is relevant at a temperature of 20° C. The resistance increases with increasing temperature.
If specified value is not obtained
- Replace engine speed sensor.
If the specified value is met
- Connect multimeter to terminal 2 and 1 (Ground) as well as to terminal 3 and 1 (Ground) for resistance measurement.
- Specified value: in each case infinity ohms (no continuity)
If specified value is not obtained
- Replace engine speed sensor.
If the specified value is met
- Connect test box V.A.G 1598/31 at wiring harness to engine control module, the engine control module is not to be connected. Refer to «Wire and component test using VAG1598/31 test box»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__wire-and-component-test-using-vag159831) .
Scheme 255
- Check the following wire connections for open circuit and short circuit between Ground and B+
| Harness connector Terminal | Tester V.A.G 1598/31 Socket |
|---|---|
| 1 (shielded) | 108 |
| 2 (Ground) | 90 |
| 3 (Signal) | 82 |
- Repair open circuit or short circuit if necessary.
If no malfunctions are found in wires
- Replace engine control module. Refer to «Engine Control Module (ECM) (without metal anti-theft housing), replacing»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__engine-control-module-ecm-without-metal) .
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor -G62-, checking
Special tools and shop equipment
- VAG1526A
- VAG1594A
- VAG1598/31
- VAS5051 with VAG5051/1
or
- VAG1551 with VAG1551/3B
Component locations. Refer to Component locations, overview .
Test requirement
- Engine cold
Test sequence
- Connect VAS 5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or V.A.G 1551 scan tool and select "Address word" 01 for control module for engine electronics. Refer to «VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool, connecting and selecting functions»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__vas5051-vehicle-diagnostic-testing-and-information) .
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons "08" for the function "read Measuring Value Block" and press Q button to confirm input.
| Read Measuring Value Block Q Input Display Group Number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons "004" for "Display group number 04" and confirm with the Q- button.
| Read Measuring Value Block 4 --> 1 2 3 4 |
Indicated on display
- Check display in display field 3.
| Display fields | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Display group 4: Coolant temperature engine in idle | ||||
| Display | Xxxx RPM | Xx.x V | Xxx.x° C | Xxx.x° C |
| Display | Engine speed | Battery voltage | Coolant temperature | Intake air temperature |
| Working range | 0 - 6800 RPM | 10.0 - 15.0 V | 48.0 to 143.0° C | 48.0 to 143.0° C |
| Specified value | Xxxx RPM | 12.0 - 15.0 V | Temperature value must increase evenly | From outside temperature to 20° C |
If no realistic display occurs in display field 3
Note. Do not confuse the coolant temperature sensor which transmits its signal to the engine control module with the coolant temperature sensor, which sends its signal to the A/C.
- Disconnect connector from coolant temperature sensor.
Coolant temperature sensor with square connector
Scheme 256
- Connect multimeter between sensor terminals 1 and 3 for a resistance measurement.
Coolant temperature sensor with oval connector
Scheme 257
- Connect multimeter between sensor terminals 3 and 4 for a resistance measurement.
All models
Range A shows the resistance values for the temperature range of 0 - 50° C, range B shows the value for the temperature range of 50 - 100° C.
Scheme 258
Examples
- 30° C corresponds to a resistance of 1500 - 2000 ohms
- 80° C corresponds to a resistance of 275 - 375 ohms
If specified value is not obtained
- Replace coolant temperature sensor.
If the specified value is met
- Connect test box V.A.G 1598/31 at wiring harness to engine control module, the engine control module is not to be connected. Refer to «Wire and component test using VAG1598/31 test box»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__wire-and-component-test-using-vag159831) .
Coolant temperature sensor with square connector
Scheme 259
- Check the following wire connections for open circuit and short circuit between Ground (GND) and B+
| Harness connector Terminal | Test box V.A.G 1598/31 Socket |
|---|---|
| 1 (Signal) | 108 |
| 3 | 93 |
Coolant temperature sensor with oval connector
Scheme 260
- Check the following wire connections for open circuit and short circuit between Ground and B+
| Harness connector Terminal | Test box V.A.G 1598/31 Socket |
|---|---|
| 3 | 108 |
| 4 (Signal) | 93 |
All models
- Check both wires for short circuit to each other.
- Repair open circuit or short circuit if necessary.
If no malfunctions are found in wires
- Replace engine control module. Refer to «Engine Control Module (ECM) (without metal anti-theft housing), replacing»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__engine-control-module-ecm-without-metal) .
Control module voltage supply, checking
Test conditions
- Fuses for engine control module are OK
- Battery voltage at least 11 V
- Generator is OK
Test sequence
- Connect test box V.A.G 1598/31 at wiring harness to engine control module, the engine control module is not to be connected. Refer to «Wire and component test using VAG1598/31 test box»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__wire-and-component-test-using-vag159831) .
- Turn ignition on.
Note. The B+ voltage supply of the engine control module runs via terminal 3 (terminal 15) and terminal 62 (terminal 30). The Ground (GND) supply of the engine control module runs via terminal 1 and terminal 2.
- Connect multimeter for resistance measurement as follows
| Test box V.A.G 1598/31 socket | Measure to |
|---|---|
| 1 | B+ |
| 2 | B+ |
| 62 | Engine Ground |
- Specified value: approx. battery voltage
- Connect multimeter for resistance measurement as follows
| Test box V.A.G 1598/31 socket | Measure to |
|---|---|
| 3 | Engine Ground |
- Turn ignition on.
- Specified value: approx. battery voltage
If specified values are not obtained
- Check the wire connections.
Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations binder
Knock sensor and knock sensor regulation, checking
If a DTC regarding "knock control regulation range reached" is stored, the following tests are to be performed.
| Possible cause | Corrective action | |
|---|---|---|
| Stored DTC of all cylinders | Bad fuel quality | Change fuel quality. Refer to User Manual |
| Or cylinder 1/2 i.e. 3/4 | Knock sensor tightened to wrong torque | Loosen knock sensor and tighten to 20 Nm |
| Knock sensor malfunctioning | Check knock sensor. Refer to Knock sensors, checking | |
| Corrosion at harness connector | Check harness connector | |
| Components (accessories) at engine loose | Tighten components | |
| Stored DTC of one cylinder | Engine damage | Check compression |
| Components (accessories) at engine loose | Tighten components |
Knock sensors, checking
Special tools and equipment
- VAG1526A
- VAG1594A
- VAG1598/31
Component locations. Refer to Component locations, overview .
Note. The knock sensors -G61 and -G66 themselves cannot be tested electrically. Only gold plated terminals may be used to repair knock sensor wire connectors. For proper functioning of the knock sensor it is essential that the torque of 20 Nm is adhered to exactly. Check harness connector from knock sensor to wiring harness for corrosion.
Checking knock sensor wires
- Disconnect harness connector of the relevant knock sensor in the engine compartment.
Scheme 261
- Check all three terminals on the knock sensor connector for short circuit to each other. The wires must not have an electrical connection to each other (approx. 0 Ohm).
- If there is a connection, replace knock sensor.
- If no short circuit can be detected, check knock sensor wires.
Checking wires from knock sensor to engine control module
- Connect test box V.A.G 1598/31 at wiring harness to engine control module, the engine control module is not to be connected. Refer to «Wire and component test using VAG1598/31 test box»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__wire-and-component-test-using-vag159831) .
- Check the following wire connections for open circuit and short circuit between Ground and B+
Scheme 262
- Knock sensor 1 -G61 (cylinders 1/2)
| Harness connector -G61 Terminal | Test box V.A.G 1598/31 Socket |
|---|---|
| 1 (Signal) | 106 |
| 2 (Ground) | 99 |
| 3 (Shielded) | 108 |
- Knock sensor 2 -G66 (cylinders 3/4)
| Harness connector -G66 Terminal | Test box V.A.G 1598/31 Socket |
|---|---|
| 1 (Signal) | 107 |
| 2 (Ground) | 99 |
| 3 (Shielded) | 108 |
- Repair open circuit or short circuit if necessary.
Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor 2 -G163-, checking
Special tools and equipment
- VAG1526A
- VAG1527B
- VAG1594A
- VAG1598/31
Component location. Refer to Component locations, overview .
The camshaft position sensor transmits the ignition position for cylinder 1.
During failure, the knock sensor is switched off and the ignition angle is retarded, because a cylinder assignment is no longer possible. In addition, the charge pressure of the turbocharger is lowered.
Without a camshaft position sensor, the engine will continue to run and can also be started
- During malfunction recognition, the engine control module sets off an ignition spark for each cylinder for each crank shaft rotation.
- For the fuel injection, being off by one crankshaft revolution has no noticeable effect. Fuel is injected against the closed intake valve, instead of taking place while the valve is open. The quality of the fuel/air mixture is not significantly affected.
- Where installed, pull back boot from connector for camshaft position sensor, but leave connector connected.
Scheme 263
- Connect voltage tester V.A.G 1527 B between terminal 2 (camshaft position sensor signal) and socket 1 (B+).
Note. On the rear side of the connector the connector sockets are numbered accordingly.
- Operate starter several seconds.
- LED must blink
Note. Voltage testers with low current pickup do not extinguish completely between activation of the engine control module, but remain dimly lit and become noticeably brighter during activation.
If LED does not blink
- Disconnect connector from camshaft position sensor.
- Connect multimeter for a voltage test as follows
| Harness connector Terminal | Measure to |
|---|---|
| 1 | Engine Ground |
- Turn ignition on.
- Specification: approx. 5 V
Checking signal wire
- Connect multimeter for a voltage test as follows
| Harness connector Terminal | Measure to |
|---|---|
| 2 | Engine Ground |
- Turn ignition on.
- Specified value: approx. battery voltage
Checking Ground wire
- Check the following wire connections for open circuit and short circuit to B+
| Harness connector Terminal | Measure to |
|---|---|
| 3 | Engine Ground (GND) |
- Repair open circuit or short circuit if necessary.
If all the specified values are reached and the diode does not blink (measured between terminals 1 and 2 with starter with connector connected)
- Replace camshaft position sensor.
If specified values are not obtained
Checking wire connections between camshaft position sensor and engine control module
- Connect test box V.A.G 1598/31 at wiring harness to engine control module, the engine control module is not to be connected. Refer to «Wire and component test using VAG1598/31 test box»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__wire-and-component-test-using-vag159831) .
- Check the following wire connections for open circuit and short circuit between Ground (GND) and B+
| Harness connector Terminal | Test box V.A.G 1598/31 Socket |
|---|---|
| 1 (B+) | 98 |
| 2 (Signal) | 86 |
| 3 (Ground) | 108 |
- Repair open circuit or short circuit if necessary.
- If after erasing DTC memory another malfunction regarding the camshaft position sensor is displayed, even though all tests to this point were OK, the following malfunction is possible
- Impulse wheel for camshaft position sensor is out of adjustment
- Remove camshaft position sensor and check if the impulse wheel is properly installed (if incorrectly assembled, the locking nose is flattened when the bolt is tightened).
- If the position of the impulse wheel is OK, check alignment of crankshaft to camshaft.
Misfire recognition, checking
Special tools and equipment
- VAS 5051 or VAG 1551
Test sequence
- Connect VAS 5051 tester or V.A.G 1551 scan tool and select "Address word" 01 for control module for engine electronics. Refer to «VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool, connecting and selecting functions»(/audi/tt/8n-1998-2003/remont/fuel-system/#18l-4-cyl-5v-turbo-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-atc__vas5051-vehicle-diagnostic-testing-and-information) .
The engine must run at idle for this test.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons "08" for the function "read Measuring Value Block" and press Q button to confirm input.
| Read Measuring Value Block Q Input display group number XXX |
When indicated on display
- Press buttons "014" on for "Display group number 14" and confirm by pressing the Q button.
| Read Measuring Value Block 14 --> 1 2 3 4 |
When indicated on display
- Check the misfire recognition.
| Display fields | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Display group 14: Misfiring recognition | ||||
| Display | Xxx RPM | Xxx % | Xxx | |
| Display | Engine speed | Load | Value ignition misfires | Misfiring detection |
| Working range | Min.: 550 RPM max.: 7200 RPM | Min.: 0 max.: 100 | Activated Not activated | |
| Specified value | 600 to 820 RPM | Xx.x % | 0 - 5 | Activated |
| If specified value is not obtained: Evaluation Display field 3. Refer to Evaluation display group 003 | ||||
If the specified value is met
- Press --> button.
| Rapid data transfer HELP Select function XX |
Indicated on display (function description)
| Display field: 3 | Possible cause | Corrective action |
|---|---|---|
| Larger 5 | Spark plug malfunctioning Spark plug connector malfunctioning Ignition coil i.e. power output stage | Check spark plugs and spark plug wires with connectors Check ignition coils with power output stages. Refer to Misfire recognition, checking . |
| Fuel injector malfunctioning | Check fuel injectors. Refer to Fuel injectors, checking | |
| Crankshaft housing leaking Check compression | Check hose setup of crankcase ventilation for secure seating and for proper seal |
Evaluation display group 003
See also:
• 21 TURBOCHARGER, G-CHARGER
• 20 - FUEL PUMP, FUEL SUPPLY, EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS
• 01 ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD)
• 19 ENGINE - COOLING SYSTEM
• 68 - INTERIOR EQUIPMENT
• 01 ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD)
• Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory, checking and erasing
• Readiness code, generating
• Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL), significance
• Wire and component test using VAG1598/31 test box
• Engine Control Module (ECM) (without metal anti-theft housing), replacing
• Scan Tool (ST) and test equipment safety precautions
• VAS5051 vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system or VAG1551 scan tool, connecting and selecting functions
• Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) table
• Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor -G42-, checking
• Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor -G62-, checking
• Function of oxygen sensor control before catalytic converter
• Misfire recognition, checking
• Ignition coils with power output stage, checking
• Engine speed (RPM) sensor -G28-, checking
• Knock sensors, checking
• Vehicle Speed Signal (VSS), checking
• Throttle valve control module -J338-, checking
• Throttle valve control module, adaptation
• Control module voltage supply, checking
• Brake light switch and brake pedal switch, checking
• Oxygen sensor heating for oxygen sensors before and after catalytic converter, checking
• System pressure, fuel pressure regulator and residual pressure, checking
• Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve -N80-, checking
• Angle sensor for throttle drive, checking
• Oxygen sensor aging, oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, checking
• Oxygen sensor and oxygen sensor control behind catalytic converter, checking
• Electronic Power Control (EPC) warning lamp (malfunction indicator lamp for electronic accelerator-E-Gas) in instrument cluster, significance
• Throttle valve, checking for soiling
• Knock sensor and knock sensor regulation, checking
• Checking activation of the power output stage
• Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump relay -J299-, checking and activating
• Clutch vacuum vent valve switch -F36-, checking
• Data exchange, Motronic/ABS (CAN-bus), checking
• Accelerator pedal position sensors, checking
• Malfunction light for power accelerator activation -K132-, checking
• Throttle valve control module, cleaning
• Kick down function, learning
• Checking oxygen sensor adaptation values and control
• Coding table
• Possible reasons for the control module to abort the adaptation procedure
• Work step 7: Diagnostic of operational readiness of oxygen sensors behind catalytic converter
• Readiness code, displaying
• Engine Control Module (ECM) (with metal anti-theft housing), replacing
• Idle speed, checking
• Intake air system, checking for leaks (un-metered air)
• Fuel injectors, removing and installing
• Installation is in reverse order of removal, noting the following
• Check voltage supply for Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor
• Check wire connections for Mass Air Flow (MF) sensor
• Checking primary voltage
• Continuation
• Checking oxygen sensor wiring
• Checking voltage supply of oxygen sensor heating
• Checking voltage supply of Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump relay
• Checking activation of Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump relay
• Checking voltage supply
• Work sequence
• Check voltage supply throttle valve control module
• Checking wire connections
• Checking voltage supply of the sensors for accelerator pedal position