Contents Wiring diagrams Section: Wheel & Tire System All sections

Wheels, Tires, Wheel Alignment Audi Q5 I

Wheel & Tire System 63 illustrations ~9543 words

WHEELS AND TIRES

Refer to General Information .

TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM, INDIRECT SYSTEM

Follow the information in the Owner's Manual.

If the vehicle has a tire pressure monitoring system display, it will be documented on the vehicle data label or in ELSA in Vehicle Individual under "Vehicle Data" by the PR number. Refer to TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM/TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM DISPLAY .

With the help of the ABS speed sensor, the tire pressure monitoring system compares both the rolling circumference and the vibration behavior of the individual wheels. The instrument cluster display shows if there are any changes to one or more wheels. If only one wheel is affected, the location of the wheel will be indicated.

The tire pressure monitoring system is a software module in the ESP/ABS control module for detecting slow losses of pressure at a wheel location. With the help of the ABS speed sensors, the TPMS compares the speed and rolling circumference of the individuals wheels. If the rolling circumference of a wheel changes, the tire pressure monitoring display indicator lamp lights up in the instrument cluster. Rolling circumference of tire may be change if

  1. The tire pressure is too low.
  2. The tire has structural damage.
  3. The tire or the pressure was changed and the tire pressures were not saved.
  4. The vehicle is loaded on one side.
  5. The tires on one axle are loaded more heavily (e.g. when towing a trailer or driving up and down inclines).
  6. Snow chains are installed.
  7. The spare tire is installed.
  8. One tire per axle was changed (or if the tires were rotated from front to back or the other way around).
  9. The left and right wheels drive on different surfaces for an extended period of time.

Tire Pressure Monitoring Display Appearing

The tire pressure monitoring display in the instrument cluster informs the driver if the tire pressure is too low or if there is a system malfunction.

System Fault in the TPMS Display (TPMS Display +)

If the indicator lamp blinks for approximately 1 minute after switching the ignition on and then stays on continuously, there is a system malfunction. "TPMS" is also displayed in the instrument cluster.

A fault in the system is stored in the ABS/ESP control module event memory and is indicated by a flashing yellow TPMS+ lamp in the instrument cluster (1 minute after the ignition is switched on). The TPMS lamp cannot be switched off by pressing the multimedia control head -E380- button. Proceed as follows if there is a fault stored in the DTC memory.

Connect Vehicle Diagnosis, Testing and Information System VAS 5051 B and select "Guided Fault Finding".

Select the corresponding program in "Guided Functions".

Follow the prompts on the screen.

Perform Calibration: (Readapt Tire Pressure)

The tire pressures must be saved in either the radio or MMI (depending on equipment) each time the pressure or a tire is changed.

Switch the ignition on, select the "CAR" function button and select the tire pressure monitoring system using the rotary switch on the multimedia control head knob and save the tire pressure by pressing the rotary knob.

TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM, DIRECT SYSTEM

Observe notes about usage in your Owner's Manual.

If the vehicle has a tire pressure monitoring system display, it will be documented on the vehicle data label or in ELSA in Vehicle Individual under "Vehicle Data" by the PR number. Refer to EXPLANATIONS OF PRODUCTION CONTROL NUMBERS .

The tire pressure monitoring system monitors the pressure of the four tires while driving.

Damaged tire pressure sensors should be replaced for safety reasons.

Do not clean tire pressure sensors with steam blasting or strong compressed air.

For safety reasons, replace the tire pressure monitoring sensor and clean the rim after using tire sealant.

The tire pressure monitoring system consists of a control module, a central antenna integrated in the control module and one tire pressure sensor in each of the four wheels.

If wheel positions on the vehicle are changed, tires are changed, tire pressure sensors are replaced or pressures are changed, control module must be readapted.

Note. When changing a tire with tire pressure monitoring sensors (summer/winter tires), check the tire pressure and adapt the sensor to the control module.

A fault may be saved in the DTC memory if

There is a system malfunction.

When installing less than four wheels with tire pressure sensors.

When installing tires or incorrect tire pressure sensors. (If this is the case, the yellow warning lamp in the instrument cluster "system malfunction diagram" illuminates and cannot be deactivated by the system.)

The system has detected new sensors but the multimedia system control head button was not been pressed to confirm the current tire pressures. (In this case, the system malfunction is erased by pressing the button.)

TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM USAGE

Function

The tire pressure monitoring system is controlled using the multimedia control head -E380-, which is installed in the center console.

The system monitors the tire pressure that was set for monitoring in each of the four tires.

The tire pressures must be checked, corrected and saved via the multimedia control head under the menu items "CAR", "Systems" and "Tire Pressure Monitoring".

Then check and correct the tire pressure for the tires on the vehicle (including spare tire) according to the specifications on the sticker on the fuel filler flap/B-pillar.

Tire Pressure Monitoring Active

If the tire pressure monitoring system detects a loss of pressure in one or more tires, this is indicated to the driver by the tire pressure warning light illuminating in the instrument cluster. A tire pressure warning symbol with the text "Check tire pressure" also appears in the instrument cluster driver information system. In this case, the tire pressures must be checked (according to the specifications on the label on the fuel tank door/B-pillar). If the tire pressure differs significantly in one or more tires, check the tire(s) for damage or foreign objects and replace if necessary TIRES, WITH TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM .

If the cause of the tire pressure warning has been corrected: Correct and save the tire pressures via the multimedia control head.

Fault in the TPMS

A system malfunction is stored in the tire pressure monitoring control module -J502- DTC memory. If a malfunction occurs or there is already one present, this is indicated when the ignition is switched on by the yellow malfunction lamp in the instrument cluster blinking for 1 minute and then staying on. The yellow warning lamp cannot be switched off by pressing the multimedia system control head button in the center console. Except in the case that 1 - 4 tire pressure monitoring sensors recognized, the pressures were not stored. Moreover, the "TPMS" warning lamp in the instrument cluster comes on and "Tire Pressure System Fault". If there is a fault stored in the DTC memory, connect the Vehicle Diagnosis, Testing and Information System VAS 5051 B and select "Guided Fault Finding".

Recoding the Tire Pressure Monitoring Control Module

The tire pressure monitoring control module must be coded if it is replaced. To do this, proceed as follows.

Connect VAS 5051 B perform vehicle-specific entry into Guided Fault Finding and select go to button "function/component selection".

Select the corresponding program in "Guided Functions".

Follow the prompts on the screen.

Tire Pressures, Saving

The correct saving of the specified values in the basic requirement for dependable tire pressure monitoring.

Each time a tire or tire pressure monitoring system is replaced, press the multimedia control head button in the center console when in the tire pressure monitoring menu when the ignition is switched on and the vehicle is standing.

The procedure for saving the tire pressures must be initiated each time the tire specified pressures are changed. The procedure takes place while driving.

Changing a Tire or Replacing Just One Tire Pressure Sensor

Adapting the tire pressure sensors is a basic requirement for the tire pressure monitoring system to function properly.

Each time a tire or tire pressure monitoring system is replaced, press the multimedia control head button in the center console when in the tire pressure monitoring menu when the ignition is switched on and the vehicle is standing.

The vehicle must stand for 20 minutes and then be driven on a 10 minute adaptation drive at speeds higher than 25 km/h.

If the multimedia control head button is not pressed, the system adapts the new sensors but still illuminates the warning lamp to request actively the confirmation the actual tire pressures.

The system detects a malfunction if the control module is not ready for adapting because the 20 minute waiting period was not completed. The system only adapts the tire pressure monitoring sensors automatically after a 20 minute waiting period. If the control module is ready, "YES/NO" can be read in measured values block 126.

Wheel alignment must only performed using VW/Audi-approved wheel alignment equipment.

Each time wheels are aligned, both front and rear wheels must be aligned.

Otherwise, proper vehicle drivability cannot be ensured.

Note. Axle alignment should not be performed until the vehicle has been driven 1, 000-2, 000 km, since it takes this long for the suspension to settle. The individual specifications should be followed as exactly as possible when making adjustments.

WARNINGAfter making adjustment to the front axle on vehicles with ESP or ABS, calibrate the steering angle sensor -G85- after vehicle alignment using the Vehicle Diagnosis, Testing and Information System VAS 5051 B in "Guided Functions".

When Vehicle Alignment is Necessary

  1. Vehicle shows handling problems.
  2. Involved in an accident.
  3. Axle components were removed.
  4. Tire wear patterns are uneven.
A Component on the Front Suspension was ReplacedWheel Alignment Check RequiredA Component on the Rear Suspension was ReplacedWheel Alignment Check Required
YesNoYesNo
Upper rear control armXCoil springX
Upper front control armXUpper control armX
Lower guide control armXLower transverse linkX
Lower track control armXBonded rubber mountX
Ball jointX
Suspension StrutXShock AbsorbersX
Shock absorber forkX
Wheel Bearing HousingXWheel Bearing HousingX
Tie RodXTie RodX
Tie rod endX
Steering GearX
SubframeXSubframeX
Stabilizer BarXStabilizer BarX
Coupling rodXCoupling rodX
A Component on the Front Suspension was Removed and ReinstalledWheel Alignment Check RequiredA Component on the Rear Suspension was Removed and ReinstalledWheel Alignment Check Required
YesNoYesNo
Upper rear control armXCoil springX
Upper front control armXUpper control armX
Lower guide control armXLower transverse linkX
Lower track control armXBonded rubber mountX
Ball jointX
Suspension StrutXShock AbsorbersX
Shock absorber forkX
Wheel Bearing HousingXWheel Bearing HousingX
Tie RodXTie RodX
Steering GearX
SubframeXSubframeX
Stabilizer BarXStabilizer BarX
Coupling rodXCoupling rodX

EXPLANATIONS OF PRODUCTION CONTROL NUMBERS

The vehicle data plate documents which front/rear axle or tire pressure monitoring system is installed using the corresponding PR numbers.

There is a vehicle data label in the spare wheel well and also one in the customer Maintenance booklet.

Front/Rear Axle

Scheme 99

Scheme 99: EXPLANATIONS OF PRODUCTION CONTROL NUMBERS

The front/rear axle PR No. is in illustration -A- and -B-.

The front axle PR number is item -A-.

Item -B- shows PR no. for rear axle.

The correct shock absorber combination is found using the PR number.

Suspension Versions

The suspension version PR No. is in illustration -arrow-.

In this example the vehicle has standard suspension 1BA installed.

1BA = Standard suspension.

1BH = Comfort suspension China.

1BL = Chassis with electronic damping.

1BV = Sport suspension quattro GmbH.

2MF = Standard suspension (FWD or Hybrid).

TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM/TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM DISPLAY

The tire pressure monitoring system PR number can be found in ELSA in Vehicle Individual under "Vehicle Data".

7K0 = Without tire pressure monitoring system.

7K6 = Tire pressure monitoring system display.

7K8 = Tire pressure monitoring system, frequency 315 MHz Basis.

Driver Assist System

The driver assist system PR number can be found in ELSA in Vehicle Individual under "Vehicle Data".

7Y2 = Lane assist

7Y3 = Lane change assistance and lane assist

8T4 = Adaptive cruise control (ACC)

DYNAMIC STEERING

In conventional steering system, there is a direct mechanical connection between the steering wheel and the steering gear. That means there is a constant, specific relationship between the angle of the steering wheel and the angle of the wheels. In this version, only one ratio can be used in a vehicle. Selecting the appropriate ratio is a compromise because the different and somewhat contradictory requirements must be satisfied as best as possible.

The important requirements can only be fulfilled optimally by a variable ratio. Such a ratio changes the actual steering angle of the wheels depending on the vehicle speed and steering angle. Dynamic steering generally implements two variable ratios with comfortable and sporty characteristics.

The variable ratios are implemented by an additional electro-mechanical steering pinion actuator that superimposes the driver's steering movement. In emergencies such an actuator malfunction, the steering functions exactly like conventional steering. The mechanical connection between the steering wheel and the front axle is not disconnected.

The advantages of dynamic steering are even more extensive. The system is also activated in conjunction with the ESP and its sensors under poor driving conditions. Through selective variation of the front wheel steering angle, the dynamic steering supports the ESP within dynamic driving limits.

The "actuator" located on the steering column is a fixed component of the column. If the "actuator" is faulty, the entire steering column must be replaced.

The "valve" located on the power steering pump is a fixed component of the pump. If the "valve" is faulty, the entire power steering pump must be replaced.

Correct basic setting is required for proper dynamic steering function.

Note. To make a basic setting successfully, the steering angle sensor -G85- must first be calibrated using the steering wheel balance VAS 6458.

A basic setting is necessary if

  1. The active steering control module -J792- is replaced.
  2. The front axle toe is adjusted.
  3. The rear axle toe is adjusted.
  4. The vehicle suspension was changed, for example, changing from standard to sport suspension.
  5. The steering angle sensor was calibrated.
  6. The steering column was replaced.
  7. The steering wheel is at an angle when driving straight.

Note. Before performing a basic setting on the dynamic steering, check the event memory and correct any faults. A basic setting to the dynamic steering must only be performed using alignment equipment approved by VW/Audi.

ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL

Distance Regulation Sensor and Distance Regulation Control Module -J428- are installed in one housing. If sensor/control module is faulty, entire unit must be replaced.

In the following description, the sensor/control module unit is identified as the "sensor".

The sensor is located behind the front bumper right air intake grille.

Malfunctions can occur due to contamination on the sensor. Remove the air intake grille in front of the sensor according to the repair information and clean the sensor.

Before performing ACC adjustment, DTC memory must be interrogated and malfunctions corrected.

ACC control module "measured value block 2" shows whether sensor is only slightly misaligned.

The ACC adjustment may only be set using a VW/Audi-approved wheel alignment tester and adjustment device!

A correct adjustment is required for perfect ACC function.

Note. A new adjustment is necessary if: Rear axle toe is adjusted. The complete Adaptive Cruise Control Sensor -G550- must be replaced. Alignment work performed on the right longitudinal member. There is damage on the front end. The adjustment angle is greater than -0.8° to +0.8°.

LANE ASSIST

Lane assist helps the driver keep the vehicle in its lane. If the system is in operation and the vehicle approaches a recognized boundary line and will leave the lane, the driver is notified by a vibration in the steering wheel. If the system is in operation and the turn signal is activated before driving over a recognized boundary, the warning is not given because the system assumes it is an intentional lane change.

The steering wheel is equipped with a vibration motor to create the steering wheel vibration. The vibration motor is encased in foam in the lower right spoke of the steering wheel. The steering wheel vibrations are generated by a rotating weight installed on the motor. It cannot be replaced separately. The entire steering wheel motor must be replaced if the vibration motor is faulty. Refer to STEERING WHEEL WITH AIRBAG . The duration of the steering wheel vibration depends on the driver reaction and generally lasts about one second.

The camera -- and directional stabilization assistance control module -J759- are installed in one housing. The entire unit must be replaced if the camera or control module is faulty.

The directional stabilization assistance control module is installed at the center of the top edge of the windshield at the level of the interior rearview mirror. It is secured in a bracket that is bonded to the windshield.

Changes that restrict the visual area of the camera (such as applying labels, stone damage) can lead to malfunctions.

The button for the Directional Stabilization Assistance -E517- is integrated in a mount with the turn signal lever. Pressing the button switches the system on and off. If the directional stabilization assistance button -E517- is faulty, the mount must be completely replaced with the cruise control switch -E45- and the windshield wiper/washer switch -E22-. Refer to [For engine(s) CAEB, CALB] Removal and Installation .

Note. The text message: "Audi lane assist not available: No sensor range appears" at this time if the if the function for the camera is no longer available due to chronic poor visibility of the traffic lane markings. It may be due to the following causes.

  1. The camera visual field is dirty or icy. If that is the problem, it should be corrected.
  2. There is condensation on the camera visual field. If this is the case, wait until the condensation disappears.
  3. Lane lines are not visible for an extended period of time due to road conditions (such as snow on the road surface).

The calibration must be correct for proper lane assist function.

Calibration is necessary if

  1. "No or incorrect basic setting/adaptation" is stored actively in the DTC memory.
  2. The directional stabilization assistance control module -J759- is replaced.
  3. The windshield is replaced or removed.
  4. The rear axle toe is adjusted.
  5. The vehicle suspension was changed, for example, changing from standard to sport suspension.
  6. The level control system sensor on vehicles with electronically controlled damping was adapted.

Note. Before calibrating the lane assist, check the event memory and correct any faults. To calibrate the lane assist, the vehicle driving direction must be specified and serves as the reference position for the tool VAS 6430. The lane assist must only be calibrated using alignment equipment approved by VW/Audi. Only use the VAS 6430 to calibrate the lane assist.

Scheme 100

Scheme 100: TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW, DIRECT SYSTEM
  1. Multimedia Control Head -E380- Component location: The multimedia control head is installed in the center console. The "Tire Pressure Monitoring" function is selected by pressing the "CAR" function button and using the knob in the "Systems" car menu.
  2. Display in Instrument Cluster
  3. Left Front Tire Pressure Monitoring Sensor -G222-, Right Front Tire Pressure Monitoring Sensor -G223-, Rear Left Tire Pressure Monitoring Sensor -G224- and Rear Right Tire Pressure Monitoring Sensor -G225- Removing and Installing, refer to «TIRE PRESSURE SENSOR»(/audi/q5/i-2008-2012/remont/wheel-tire-system/#wheels-tires-wheel-alignment__tire-pressure-sensor) . If wheel positions on the vehicle are changed, tires are changed, tire pressure sensors are replaced or pressures are changed, control module must be readapted. Refer to «TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM USAGE»(/audi/q5/i-2008-2012/remont/wheel-tire-system/#wheels-tires-wheel-alignment__tire-pressure-monitoring-system-usage) .
  4. Tire Pressure Monitoring Control Module -J502- If tire pressure monitoring control module is replaced, system must be coded. Refer to «TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM USAGE»(/audi/q5/i-2008-2012/remont/wheel-tire-system/#wheels-tires-wheel-alignment__tire-pressure-monitoring-system-usage) . Removing and installing, refer to «TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING CONTROL MODULE»(/audi/q5/i-2008-2012/remont/wheel-tire-system/#wheels-tires-wheel-alignment__tire-pressure-monitoring-control-module) .

Scheme 101

Scheme 101: TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SENSOR ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW
  1. Left Front Tire Pressure Monitoring Sensor -G222-, Right Front Tire Pressure Monitoring Sensor -G223-, Left Rear Tire Pressure Monitoring Sensor -G224- and Right Rear Tire Pressure Monitoring Sensor -G225- Replace the valve insert each time a tire is changed. When using used tire pressure sensors, replace the union nut, valve insert, seal, sealing washer and valve cap. After installing, visually check if the sensor is secure in its bed. Replace damaged sensors. Do not clean the sensors with steam blasting or strong compressed air. Removing and installing, refer to «TIRE PRESSURE SENSOR»(/audi/q5/i-2008-2012/remont/wheel-tire-system/#wheels-tires-wheel-alignment__tire-pressure-sensor) .
  2. Valve Core Replace damaged valves. When changing a tire, replace the valve insert.
  3. Sealing Washer When installing the new sealing washer, counterhold it to prevent the valve body from pushing through. If the connection breaks, then replace the tire pressure monitoring sensor.
  4. Seal When installing the new seal, counterhold it to prevent the valve body from pushing through. If the connection breaks, then replace the tire pressure monitoring sensor.
  5. Rim Tires, removing and mounting, refer to «TIRES, WITH TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM»(/audi/q5/i-2008-2012/remont/wheel-tire-system/#wheels-tires-wheel-alignment__tires-with-tire-pressure-monitoring-system) .
  6. Union Nut 8 Nm
  7. Valve Cap Use only original valve caps from the repair set. Do not use Comfort valve caps and metal caps.

WHEEL ALIGNMENT TEST PREREQUISITES

  1. Check suspension, steering and steering linkage for excessive play and damage, repair if necessary.
  2. Tread depth difference may be no more than 2 mm on an axle.
  3. Tires inflated to prescribed pressure.
  4. Vehicle accurately aligned, suspension bounced and rocked several times.
  5. The measurement sensor must be properly adjusted and attached to the vehicle; observe device manufacturer's operating instructions.
  6. Make sure that the sliding plates and turn tables are not touching the end stop when checking the wheel alignment.
  7. Vehicle curb weight "Curb weight means: the weight of a vehicle ready to be driven (the fuel tank is full, the windshield washer fluid reservoir is full, spare wheel, vehicles tool and vehicle jack and no people in the vehicle)."

Spare wheel, vehicle tools and vehicle jack must be located in the position specified by the vehicle manufacturer.

  1. Perform wheel run-out compensation: Permissible axial run-out of the wheel rims can exceed the specified toe setting tolerance. If compensation for wheel run-out is not performed, it will not be possible to obtain a correct toe-in adjustment.
  1. After a certain period, wheel alignment platforms and computer equipment can lose their original leveling setting and adjustments.
  2. Alignment platforms and alignment units/alignment computers should be calibrated at least once a year during maintenance.
  3. Treat these highly sensitive units carefully and conscientiously.
  4. If necessary, contact the manufacturer for familiarization with the proper use of the equipment.

WHEEL ALIGNMENT MEASUREMENT PREPARATIONS

Special tools and workshop equipment required

  1. Brake pedal actuator V.A.G 1869/2
  2. Vehicle Diagnostic, Testing and Information System VAS 5051 B with corresponding diagnostic cable.
  3. Wheel alignment computer

Note. The measurement sensor must be properly adjusted and attached to the vehicle; observe device manufacturer's operating instructions. Make sure that the sliding plates and turn tables are not touching the end stop when checking the wheel alignment.

WHEEL ALIGNMENT WORK PROCEDURE OVERVIEW

Note. Vehicle must only be measured at curb weight. Refer to WHEEL ALIGNMENT TEST PREREQUISITES ! Check which suspension is installed in the vehicle. This information can be found on the vehicle data plate. Refer to EXPLANATIONS OF PRODUCTION CONTROL NUMBERS .

Observe the following work sequence!

1 - Steering rack, checking center position, refer to RACK, CHECKING MECHANICAL CENTER POSITION .

2 - Perform wheel run-out compensation. Refer to RIM RUN-OUT COMPENSATION .

3 - Check the maximum steering angle. Refer to MAXIMUM STEERING ANGLE, CHECKING .

4 - Check front axle camber and adjust if necessary. Refer to FRONT AXLE CAMBER, CHECKING AND ADJUSTING .

5 - Check rear axle camber and adjust if necessary. Refer to REAR AXLE CAMBER, ADJUSTING .

6 - Check rear axle toe and adjust if necessary. Refer to REAR AXLE TOE, ADJUSTING .

7 - Check the front axle toe angle and adjust if necessary. Refer to FRONT AXLE TOE, ADJUSTING .

8 - If adjustments have been made on the front axle, calibrate the dynamic steering. Refer to DYNAMIC STEERING BASIC SETTING .

9 - If adjustments have been made on the suspension, perform a zero adjustment on the Steering Angle Sensor -G85- using the Vehicle Diagnostic, Testing and Information System VAS 5051 B.

10 - If adjustments have been made on the rear axle, calibrate the dynamic steering. Refer to DYNAMIC STEERING BASIC SETTING .

11 - If adjustments have been made on the rear axle, calibrate the adaptive cruise control and/or lane assist. Refer to ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE USING ACC SETTING DEVICE VAS 6190 , ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE USING ACC SETTING DEVICE VAS 6430 or LANE ASSIST CALIBRATION PROCEDURE .

DYNAMIC STEERING ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW

Note. Additional information on dynamic steering can be found in Self Study Program No. 402 Audi Dynamic Steering.

The following illustration shows the component locations -2- and -3- on a LHD vehicle.

Scheme 102

Scheme 102: DYNAMIC STEERING ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW
  1. Power Steering Pump With an electric control valve depending on the engine. The control valve is installed in gasoline engines only. The power steering pump and control valve are one component and are replaced together. Installation location in vehicles with 4 and 6-cylinder engines: on the front left of the engine (belt drive).
  2. Actuator Must not be loosened or removed from the steering column. The actuator and steering column are one component and are replaced together. The system must be calibrated if the actuator is replaced. Refer to «DYNAMIC STEERING BASIC SETTING»(/audi/q5/i-2008-2012/remont/wheel-tire-system/#wheels-tires-wheel-alignment__dynamic-steering-basic-setting) . Removing and installing, refer to «STEERING COLUMN»(/audi/q5/i-2008-2012/remont/manual-power-steering/#steering) .
  3. Active Steering Control Module -J792- The system must be calibrated if the active steering control module is replaced. Refer to «DYNAMIC STEERING BASIC SETTING»(/audi/q5/i-2008-2012/remont/wheel-tire-system/#wheels-tires-wheel-alignment__dynamic-steering-basic-setting) . Removing and installing, refer to «LEVEL CONTROL SYSTEM CONTROL MODULE»(/audi/q5/i-2008-2012/remont/wheel-tire-system/#wheels-tires-wheel-alignment__level-control-system-control-module) .

Scheme 103

Scheme 103: ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL SENSOR ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW
  1. Nut
  2. Threaded Sleeve Pressed inside the longitudinal member.
  3. Bracket Removing and installing, refer to «ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL SENSOR»(/audi/q5/i-2008-2012/remont/wheel-tire-system/#wheels-tires-wheel-alignment__adaptive-cruise-control-sensor) .
  4. Bolt 8 Nm
  5. Stud Observe adjustment dimension when installing. Refer to «ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL SENSOR»(/audi/q5/i-2008-2012/remont/wheel-tire-system/#wheels-tires-wheel-alignment__adaptive-cruise-control-sensor) .
  6. Adaptive Cruise Control Sensor -G550- Removing and installing, refer to «ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL SENSOR»(/audi/q5/i-2008-2012/remont/wheel-tire-system/#wheels-tires-wheel-alignment__adaptive-cruise-control-sensor) .
  7. Sensor Cover Removing and installing, refer to «REMOVING THE COVER FROM THE ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL SENSOR»(/audi/q5/i-2008-2012/remont/wheel-tire-system/#wheels-tires-wheel-alignment) .
  8. Connector

FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS

ComponentFastener SizeNm
Adaptive cruise control sensor bracket bolt8
Level control system control module bracket nut6
Level control system control module to bracket bolt8
Tire pressure monitoring control module nut2
Tire pressure monitoring sensor to rim union nut8

WHEEL ALIGNMENT SPECIFIED VALUES

AWD

  1. Specifications valid for all engine versions
Front SuspensionStandard Suspension (1BA)Sport Suspension (1BV)Suspension with Electronic Damping (1BL)
Camber 1)25' ± 23'25' ± 23'25' ± 23'
Maximum permissible difference between both sides30'30'30'
Toe per wheel (adjustment value)+ 10' ± 5'+ 10' ± 5'+ 10' ± 5'
Toe per wheel (control value)+ 10' ± 7'+ 10' ± 7'+ 10' ± 7'
Toe-out angle at 20 degrees 2)1° 49' ± 30'1° 49' ± 30'1° 49' ± 30'
Outer wheel steering angle at maximum steering angle33° 30' + 1° 30' - 2°33° 30' + 1° 30' - 2°33° 30' + 1° 30' - 2°
Inner wheel steering angle at maximum steering angle39° 54' + 1° 30' - 2°39° 54' + 1° 30' - 2°39°54' + 1°30' - 2°

1) A camber value of - 20' applies to the Australian market for the front axle.

2) Angle of outer wheel is less by this amount. It can also be indicated negatively in alignment computer, depending on manufacturer.

Rear SuspensionStandard Suspension (1BA)Sport Suspension (1BV)Suspension with Electronic Damping (1BL)
Camber1°20' ± 25'1°20' ± 25'1°20' ± 25'
Maximum permissible difference between both sides30'30'30'
Toe per wheel (adjustment value)+ 10' ± 5'+ 10' ± 5'+ 10' ± 5'
Toe per wheel (control value)+ 10' ± 5'+ 10' ± 5'+ 10' ± 5'
Maximum permissible deviation in direction of travel relative to vehicle longitudinal axis10'10'10'

FWD

  1. Specifications valid for all engine versions.
Front SuspensionStandard Suspension (2MF)Sport Suspension (1BV)
Camber49 ± 23'49 ± 23'
Maximum permissible difference between both sides30'30'
Toe per wheel (adjustment value)+ 10' ± 5'+ 10' ± 5'
Toe per wheel (control value)+ 10' ± 7'+ 10' ± 7'
Toe-out angle at 20 degrees (1)1° 49' ± 30'1° 49' ± 30'
Outer wheel steering angle at maximum steering angle33° 30' + 1° 30' - 2°33° 30' + 1° 30' - 2°
Inner wheel steering angle at maximum steering angle39° 54' + 1° 30' - 2°39° 54' + 1° 30' - 2°
(1) Angle of outer wheel is less by this amount. It can also be indicated negatively in alignment computer, depending on manufacturer.
(1)Angle of outer wheel is less by this amount. It can also be indicated negatively in alignment computer, depending on manufacturer.
Rear SuspensionStandard Suspension (2MF)Sport Suspension (1BV)
Camber1°20' ± 25'1°20' ± 25'
Maximum permissible difference between both sides30'30'
Toe per wheel (adjustment value)+ 10' ± 5'+ 10' ± 5'
Toe per wheel (control value)+ 10' ± 5'+ 10' ± 5'
Maximum permissible deviation in direction of travel relative to vehicle longitudinal axis10'10'

Hybrid

  1. These target values apply to hybrid vehicles.
Front SuspensionStandard Suspension (1BA) (1)Standard Suspension (2MF) 5)
Camber27± 23'49 ± 23'
Maximum permissible difference between both sides30'30'
Toe per wheel (adjustment value)+ 10' ± 5'+ 10' ± 5'
Toe per wheel (control value)+ 10' ± 7'+ 10' ± 7'
Toe-out angle at 20 degrees 6)1° 49' ± 30'1° 49' ± 30'
Outer wheel steering angle at maximum steering angle33° 30' + 1° 30' - 2°33° 30' + 1° 30' - 2°
Inner wheel steering angle at maximum steering angle39° 54' + 1° 30' - 2°39° 54' + 1° 30' - 2°
(1) NAR, China and Russia
(1)NAR, China and Russia

5) ECE without Russia

6) Angle of outer wheel is less by this amount. It can also be indicated negatively in alignment computer, depending on manufacturer.

Rear SuspensionStandard Suspension (1BA)Standard Suspension (2MF)
Camber1°20' ± 25'1°20' ± 25'
Maximum permissible difference between both sides30'30'
Toe per wheel (adjustment value)+ 10' ± 5'+ 10' ± 5'
Toe per wheel (control value)+ 10' ± 5'+ 10' ± 5'
Maximum permissible deviation in direction of travel relative to vehicle longitudinal axis10'10'

Additional Vehicle Data

This additional vehicle data only serves for a faster diagnosis in the case of accidents.

Table, refer to CHASSIS and STEERING .

Specified values valid for all engine versions.

RIM RUN-OUT COMPENSATION

Special tools and workshop equipment required

  1. Brake pedal actuator V.A.G 1869/2

Note. The lateral run-out of the wheel must be compensated for. Otherwise, measurement will result in false readings. Permissible axial run-out of the wheel rims can exceed the specified toe setting tolerance. If compensation for wheel run-out is not performed, it will not be possible to obtain a correct toe-in adjustment. A correct toe-in adjustment will not be possible without performing lateral run-out compensation!

For this, observe notes by manufacturer of wheel alignment equipment.

Insert V.A.G 1869/2.

Scheme 104

Scheme 104

MAXIMUM STEERING ANGLE, CHECKING

If the maximum steering angle has been determined on the alignment equipment, so that the value is not within the tolerance, then check for damage or deformations to the steering and suspension components and inspect the symmetry of the ties rod. In this case, shorten the "longer" tie rod end (install it deeper into the tie rod) and replace any damaged components.

If a steering wheel fault is determined on the alignment equipment when setting the center position of the steering, check the steering and suspension for damage or deformation and replace any damaged components. Check the tie rod symmetry as well.

Measure dimension -a- on the "shorter" tie rod head. Shorten the "longer" tie rod head to the same dimension. To do this, install the tie rod head -1- deeper into the tie rod -2-.

Scheme 105

Scheme 105: MAXIMUM STEERING ANGLE, CHECKING

Dimension -a- right tie rod end = dimension -a- left tie rod end; maximum permissible difference between right and left < 2.5 mm.

When the steering wheel returns to its center position, let the steering wheel "come to its center" using even movements.

FRONT AXLE CAMBER, CHECKING AND ADJUSTING

Note. Camber cannot be adjusted. Camber can be centered evenly within specified tolerance range by shifting subframe.

Remove the noise insulation. Refer to Description and Operation .

Note. The tunnel crossmember must be loosened before adjusting the camber. Refer to Removal and Installation or to Removal and Installation . The tunnel crossmember must be loosened to prevent the transmission mount from being stressed.

Depending on the engine version, the subframe shield must be loosened in order to be able to mount the plastic coated tire iron for moving the subframe.

Remove the bolts -arrows-.

Scheme 106

Scheme 106: FRONT AXLE CAMBER, CHECKING AND ADJUSTING

Move the subframe shield -1- to the side.

Loosen the bolts -1- through -8-.

Depending on the engine version, the following steps are necessary to loosen the bolt -1-.

  1. Remove the right protective joint boot, if applicable.
  2. Remove one wheel housing liner clip.
  3. Tilt the wheel housing liner to the side slightly.

Scheme 107

Scheme 107

Note. If the subframe is moved, the front of the vehicle must be lifted at the jack points using an axle lift.

Using a plastic-coated tire iron, slide the subframe with the engine mount and stabilizer bar in the appropriate location.

Push in the center of the subframe near the lower control arm between the subframe and the body longitudinal member.

Scheme 108

Scheme 108

If you do not have a plastic-coated tire iron, wrap a standard tire iron in adhesive tape.

The vehicle must be bounced several times at the front axle before checking the camber values.

WARNINGDo not damage any parts!

Axle alignment specified values, refer to WHEEL ALIGNMENT SPECIFIED VALUES .

Tighten the bolts -2- and -3- to the specifications.

Install the new bolts -1- and -4- one after another and tighten. Refer to SUBFRAME, CROSSBRACE, STABILIZER BAR, COUPLING ROD AND SUBFRAME SHIELD ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW .

Install the new bolts -2- and -3- one after another and tighten. Refer to SUBFRAME, CROSSBRACE, STABILIZER BAR, COUPLING ROD AND SUBFRAME SHIELD ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW .

Install the new bolts -8- and -5- one after another and tighten. Refer to SUBFRAME, CROSSBRACE, STABILIZER BAR, COUPLING ROD AND SUBFRAME SHIELD ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW .

Install the new bolts -7- and -6- one after another and tighten. Refer to SUBFRAME, CROSSBRACE, STABILIZER BAR, COUPLING ROD AND SUBFRAME SHIELD ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW .

Tighten the tunnel crossmember. Refer to Removal and Installation or to Removal and Installation .

Check camber value once more. Refer to WHEEL ALIGNMENT SPECIFIED VALUES .

Install the right protective joint boot and the wheel housing fastener, if removed.

Install the subframe shield, if it was removed. Tightening specifications, refer to SUBFRAME, CROSSBRACE, STABILIZER BAR, COUPLING ROD AND SUBFRAME SHIELD ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW .

Install noise insulation. Refer to Description and Operation .

CAUTIONEvery time camber is corrected, axle alignment values should be checked.

REAR AXLE CAMBER, ADJUSTING

Remove the nut -A- of threaded connection of wheel bearing housing/control arm, and screw on new nut until stop.

Scheme 109

Scheme 109: REAR AXLE CAMBER, ADJUSTING

Adjust the camber by rotating the adjusting bolt -B-. To turn the adjusting screw -B-, turn the hex head at the >>top of the screw<<.

Axle alignment specified values, refer to WHEEL ALIGNMENT SPECIFIED VALUES .

Note. The maximum adjustment range is 135° to left or right of center position. Do not rotate the adjusting bolt -B- further once the end position has been reached or the components will be damaged. For a better illustration, camber adjustment is shown with wheel removed.

Tighten nut -A-.

After tightening nut -A-, check camber value once more. Refer to WHEEL ALIGNMENT SPECIFIED VALUES .

REAR AXLE TOE, ADJUSTING

Special tools and workshop equipment required

  1. Ring spanner insert AF 21T40183
  2. Commercially available pawl with fine gear

Remove the nut -A- of threaded connection tie rod/subframe, and screw on new nut until stop.

Scheme 110

Scheme 110

Adjust toe by turning eccentric bolt -B-.

Axle alignment specified values, refer to WHEEL ALIGNMENT SPECIFIED VALUES .

Tighten the nut -A- using the T40183.

After tightening nut -A-, check toe value once more. Refer to WHEEL ALIGNMENT SPECIFIED VALUES .

Note. The maximum adjustment range is 90° to left or right of center position. The geometric drive axle is automatically changed when individual toe settings are changed.

DYNAMIC STEERING BASIC SETTING

Special tools and workshop equipment required

  1. Vehicle Diagnostic, Testing and Information System VAS 5051 B with corresponding diagnostic cable.
  2. Steering wheel level VAS 6458
  3. Wheel alignment computer

There are two choices for performing a basic setting on the dynamic steering

The "Quick Access"

This procedure should be selected for the following activities if

  1. The active steering control module -J792- was replaced.
  2. The steering angle sensor -G85- was calibrated.
  3. The steering column was replaced.
  4. The steering wheel is at an angle when driving straight.

The "Complete Alignment"

This procedure should be selected for the following activities if

  1. The suspension was adjusted during an axle alignment.
  2. The front axle toe was adjusted.
  3. The rear axle toe was adjusted.
  4. The vehicle suspension was changed, for example, changing from standard to sport suspension.

Note. Both procedures are programmed into the axle alignment computer. The respective procedure is performed automatically. It is only necessary to select the appropriate program for the procedure that will be performed.

"Quick Access" Procedure"Complete Alignment" Procedure
Drive the vehicle onto the measuring platform.Drive the vehicle onto the measuring platform.
Activate the measuring system.Activate the measuring system.
Select the model range.Select the model range.
Perform wheel run-out compensation. Refer to RIM RUN-OUT COMPENSATION .Perform wheel run-out compensation. Refer to RIM RUN-OUT COMPENSATION .
"Front wheels straight" display on the alignment computerPerform initial suspension measurement. Refer to WHEEL ALIGNMENT .
Connect the VAS 5051 B.Adjust the suspension.
Select the "Function/component selection" function. Refer to SUBSEQUENT PROCEDURES ARE PERFORMED VIA THE VAS 5051 B. .Perform the final suspension measurement.
Answer the "Dynamic steering installed?" inquiry.
"Front wheels straight" display on the alignment computer.
Connect the VAS 5051 B
Select the "Function/component selection" function. Refer to SUBSEQUENT PROCEDURES ARE PERFORMED VIA THE VAS 5051 B. .

Note. Before beginning the basic setting, check the DTC memory and correct any malfunctions present. A basic setting to the steering angle sensor -G85- must be made using the VAS 6458 before beginning the calibration.

Connect battery charger. Refer to [For engine(s) CAEB, CALB] General Information .

Connect the VAS 5051 B to the vehicle.

Select the calibration procedure for dynamic steering in the alignment computer.

Install the quick clamps on all four wheels.

Install the measurement sensors on the front and rear wheels.

Perform wheel run-out compensation. Refer to RIM RUN-OUT COMPENSATION .

Position the wheels so they are straight according to the alignment computer.

Note. Disregard the steering wheel position when doing this. Only the display on the alignment computer is valid.

SUBSEQUENT PROCEDURES ARE PERFORMED VIA THE VAS 5051 B.

Switch on ignition.

Touch Guided Fault Finding .

Select in succession

  1. Brand
  2. Type
  3. Model year
  4. Version
  5. Engine Code

Confirm data entered.

Wait until the VAS 5051 B has checked all available control modules in vehicle.

Press the go to button and select "function/component selection".

Select the corresponding program in "Guided Functions".

Now follow the instructions on the screen to perform the basic setting.

FRONT AXLE TOE, ADJUSTING

Measure the dimension -a- between the tie rod head -1- and the left and right tie rod -2- and make a note of the value. Dimension -a- should be the same before and after adjusting on the left and right.

Loosen lock nut -B-.

Scheme 111

Scheme 111

Note. Counterhold the tie rod end -C- when loosening the lock nut -B-.

Adjust toe on left and right-hand wheels at hex -A-.

Note. Be sure that boots are not twisted after turning tie rods!

Twisted boots wear out quickly.

Tighten lock nut -B- (refer to HYDRAULIC POWER STEERING GEAR ) and check toe-in value again.

After tightening lock nut -B- it is possible that the value deviates slightly.

If the measured toe nevertheless lies within the tolerance, the adjustment is correct.

ACC SETTING DEVICE VAS 6190, CONVERTING FOR ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE

Special tools and workshop equipment required

  1. ACC Adjustment Device VAS 6190

Note. Before performing the calibration procedure, check location of the versicle slots on the VAS 6190. The VAS 6190 may need to be adapted before performing the calibration. The VAS 6190 must be adapted before adjustment procedure. If this is done during the adjustment procedure, the pre-calibration on the VAS 6190 must be repeated.

For the adjustment procedure, the vertical slits in mounts -1- through -4- must be inserted so that laser beam is approximately centered vertically when it contacts the sensor lens.

Scheme 112

Scheme 112

The original nut at the top of the horizontal slits must be replaced with a standard nut -3-.

Scheme 113

Scheme 113

Note. The original nut at the top of the horizontal slits must be replaced with a standard nut so that the mirror can be slide far enough to the center.

The mirror at the center -1- must be removed and installed again all the way to the left -arrow- near the vertical slits -2-.

Scheme 114

Scheme 114

Then the mirror -1- must be slide on horizontal slits as far as stop on vertical slits -2-.

ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE USING ACC SETTING DEVICE VAS 6190

Special tools and workshop equipment required

  1. Vehicle diagnosis, testing and information system VAS 5051 A
  2. Diagnostic Cable VAS 5051/5A
  3. ACC Adjustment Device VAS 6190
  4. Wheel alignment computer
  5. Adjustment Tool VAS 6190/2

Note. The VAS 6190 may have to be adapted for the adjustment procedure. Refer to ACC SETTING DEVICE VAS 6190, CONVERTING FOR ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE . Before driving the vehicle onto the alignment stand, check whether there is a sufficiently large space between the vehicle and the VAS 6190. The distance between the VAS 6190 and the vehicle must be 120 cm +/- 5 cm. If there is not sufficient space, drive vehicle backward on alignment stand in order to be able to use the corresponding space.

  1. Before beginning the adjustment, check the DTC memory and correct any malfunctions present.

Note. The adjustment procedure is described here with the VAS 6190. However the ADC test fixture VAS 6041 and ADC reflector mirror VAS 6041/1 can also be used. If there was a previous axle alignment, the steps under "Calibration procedure without a previous axle alignment" should not performed.

Calibration Procedure without a Previous Axle Alignment

Connect battery charger. Refer to [For engine(s) CAEB, CALB] General Information .

Select the ACC calibration button on the alignment computer.

Install quick clamps on the rear wheels.

Install measuring sensors on the rear wheels.

Perform a rim run-out compensation on the rear wheels.

Note. The VAS 6190 must not be moved on the calibration beam.

Calibration Procedure with or without a Previous Axle Alignment

Release the bracket -1- and remove the air intake grille -2-.

Scheme 115

Scheme 115

Remove all dirt on the sensor lens.

Position VAS 6190 at a distance -A- of 120 cm +/- 5 cm from sensor lens to mirror surface.

Scheme 116

Scheme 116
WARNINGPlace a toolbox or container weighing approximately 5 to 7 kg on the VAS 6190 before installing the measuring sensors and moving the mirror on the calibration beam. If weight is not put on the VAS 6190, it could tip over when the mirror is moved and/or when the measuring sensors VAS 6190 are installed.

Load the VAS 6190 with the weight -arrow- as shown in the illustration.

Scheme 117

Scheme 117

Install the front wheel measuring sensors -1- on the VAS 6190.

Scheme 118

Scheme 118

In area -A-, bring item -2- on rotary knob into alignment with marking on mirror (number 2 on rotary knob must face toward vehicle).

Now align by sliding it sideways -arrows B- VAS 6190 so that the laser beam is horizontally centered on the senor lens.

Bring bubble levels -2- on VAS 6190 into balance using adjustment screws -1-.

Scheme 119

Scheme 119

Adjust vertical slits -4- on VAS 6190 so that laser beam is vertically centered on sensor lens.

Adjust the same front axle individual toe settings using fine adjustment screw -3-.

The difference between individual toe values must be less than 6' or they must be the same.

Bring bubbles -2- on measurement sensor -1- into balance.

Now using laser beam -3- on VAS 6190, check whether laser beam contacts sensor lens.

Note. If the laser beam still meets the sensor lens at this step after adjusting the same individual toe values, the VAS 6190 is aligned correctly (positioned). If the laser beam does not meet the sensor lens, VAS 6190 alignment must be performed again.

Connect VAS 5051 B.

Connect VAS 5051/5A to diagnostic connector.

Scheme 120

Scheme 120

Switch VAS 5051 B on.

VAS 5051 B is ready to operate when it displays operating modes in button fields.

Switch on ignition.

Touch Guided Fault Finding .

Select in succession

  1. Brand
  2. Type
  3. Model year
  4. Version
  5. Engine Code

Confirm data entered.

Wait until the VAS 5051 B has checked all available control modules in vehicle.

Press the go to button and select "function/component selection".

Select the corresponding program in "Guided Functions".

Now follow instructions on screen to perform adjustment.

Turn the VAS 6190/2 in -direction of arrow A or B- and use the lower screw -2- and the upper screw -1- for precision adjustment in "Guided Fault Finding".

Scheme 121

Scheme 121
WARNINGThe ACC adjustment is only accepted if "actuator diagnosis ended" is displayed in VAS 5051/B.

Switch ignition off.

Disconnect VAS 5051/5A connector from diagnostic connection.

Disconnect battery charger. Refer to [For engine(s) CAEB, CALB] General Information .

Install the air intake grille. Refer to Removal and Installation .

ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE USING ACC SETTING DEVICE VAS 6430

Special tools and workshop equipment required

  1. Vehicle Diagnostic, Testing and Information System VAS 5051 B with corresponding diagnostic cable.
  2. ACC Adjustment Device VAS 6430
  3. Adjustment Tool VAS 6190/2
  4. Wheel alignment computer

Note. Before driving the vehicle onto the alignment stand, check whether there is a sufficiently large space between the vehicle and the VAS 6430. The distance between the VAS 6430 and the vehicle must be 120 cm +/- 5 cm. If there is not sufficient space, drive vehicle backward on alignment stand in order to be able to use the corresponding space. Before performing the calibration procedure, check the position of the calibration mirror and adjust it if necessary. The VAS 6430 must be adapted before adjustment procedure. If this is done during the adjustment procedure, the pre-calibration on the VAS 6430 must be repeated.

  1. Before beginning the adjustment, check the DTC memory and correct any malfunctions present.

Note. The adjustment procedure is described here with the VAS 6430. If there was a previous axle alignment, the steps under "Calibration procedure without a previous axle alignment" should not performed.

Calibration Procedure without a Previous Axle Alignment

Connect battery charger. Refer to [For engine(s) CAEB, CALB] General Information .

Select the ACC calibration button on the alignment computer.

Install quick clamps on the rear wheels.

Install measuring sensors on the rear wheels.

Perform a rim run-out compensation on the rear wheels.

Note. The VAS 6430 must not be moved on the calibration beam.

Calibration Procedure with or without a Previous Axle Alignment

Release the bracket -1- and remove the air intake grille -2-.

Remove all dirt on the sensor lens.

If necessary, remove the mirror installed at the center and install it all the way at the right near the vertical slits.

Scheme 122

Scheme 122

Position VAS 6430 at a distance -A- of 120 cm +/- 5 cm from sensor lens to mirror surface.

Scheme 123

Scheme 123

Install the front wheel measuring sensors -1- on the VAS 6430.

In area -A-, bring item -2- on rotary knob into alignment with marking on mirror (number 2 on rotary knob must face toward vehicle).

Scheme 124

Scheme 124

Now align by sliding it sideways -arrows B- VAS 6430 so that the laser beam is horizontally centered on the senor lens.

Level the bubble levels -A- and -B- on the VAS 6430 using the adjusting screws -1-, -2- and -3-.

Scheme 125

Scheme 125

Adjust the mirror -4- using the crank -arrow- on the VAS 6430 so the laser beam is vertically centered on the sensor lens.

Adjust the same front axle individual toe settings using fine adjustment screw -5-.

The difference between individual toe values must be less than 6' or they must be the same.

Bring bubbles -2- on measurement sensor -1- into balance.

Now using the laser beam -3- on the VAS 6430, check if the laser beam contacts sensor lens.

Note. If the laser beam still meets the sensor lens at this step after adjusting the same individual toe values, the VAS 6430 is aligned correctly (positioned). If the laser beam does not meet the sensor lens, VAS 6430 alignment must be performed again.

Connect the VAS 5051 B.

Connect VAS 5051/5A to diagnostic connector.

Switch VAS 5051 B on.

VAS 5051 B is ready to operate when it displays operating modes in button fields.

Switch on ignition.

Touch Guided Fault Finding .

Select in succession

  1. Brand
  2. Type
  3. Model year
  4. Version
  5. Engine Code

Confirm data entered.

Wait until the VAS 5051 B has checked all available control modules in vehicle.

Press the go to button and select "function/component selection".

Select the corresponding program in "Guided Functions".

Now follow instructions on screen to perform adjustment.

Turn the VAS 6190/2 in -direction of arrow A or B- and use the lower screw -2- and the upper screw -1- for precision adjustment in "Guided Fault Finding".

WARNINGThe ACC adjustment is only accepted if "actuator diagnosis ended" is displayed in VAS 5051/B.

Switch ignition off.

Disconnect VAS 5051/5A connector from diagnostic connection.

Disconnect battery charger. Refer to [For engine(s) CAEB, CALB] General Information .

Install the air intake grille. Refer to Removal and Installation .

LANE ASSIST CALIBRATION PROCEDURE

Special tools and workshop equipment required

  1. Vehicle Diagnostic, Testing and Information System VAS 5051 B with corresponding diagnostic cable.
  2. ACC Adjustment Device VAS 6430
  3. Wheel alignment computer

Note. Check if the directional stabilization assistance control module -J759- is seated in the bracket correctly. Perform a visual inspection to see if the camera visual area is free. Check the DTC memory and correct any malfunctions before beginning the calibration. Before driving the vehicle onto the alignment stand, check if there is a enough space between the center of the wheel hub on the front wheels and the VAS 6430. The distance between the VAS 6430 and the center of the wheel hub on the front wheels must be 150 cm +/- 2.5 cm. If there is not sufficient space, drive vehicle backward on alignment stand in order to be able to use the corresponding space. Check the position of the calibration board on the calibration beam and align it with the center of the board if necessary.

Follow the prerequisites for alignment. Refer to WHEEL ALIGNMENT TEST PREREQUISITES .

Connect battery charger. Refer to [For engine(s) CAEB, CALB] General Information .

Connect the VAS 5051 B to the vehicle. (Guide the diagnostic cable through the door window.)

Note. During the calibration procedure, make sure all the vehicle doors remain closed and the vehicle exterior lighting is switched off.

Position the front wheels so they are straight.

Select the lane assist calibration procedure in the alignment computer.

Install the quick clamps on all four wheels.

Install measuring sensors on the rear wheels.

Perform a rim run-out compensation on the rear wheels.

Note. The VAS 6430 must not be moved on the calibration beam.

Position the VAS 6430 at a distance of -A- 150 cm +/- 2.5 cm from the center of the wheel hub on the front wheels to the beam on the VAS 6430 as shown in the illustration.

Scheme 126

Scheme 126

Install the front wheel measuring sensors -1- on the VAS 6430.

Scheme 127

Scheme 127

Note. The alignment stand must be in the lowest level position for the next step.

Enter the height value -A- between the VAS 6430 contact patch and the wheel contact surface as shown in the illustration and enter it in the alignment computer.

Scheme 128

Scheme 128

Check the position of the calibration board on the calibration beam and align it with the center of the board if necessary.

Scheme 129

Scheme 129

a- = -a

Loosen the bolt -arrow- and place the measuring bar -1- on the floor.

Scheme 130

Scheme 130

Adjust the calibration panel to the specified height -2- according to the alignment computer using the crank -1-.

Scheme 131

Scheme 131

If the specified height was reached -2-, then the measuring bar must be pushed slightly forward and secured with the locking bolt.

Note. If in later procedure the height of the calibration board must be corrected, make sure the measuring bar is touching the ground when this is being done.

Level the bubble level -A- using the adjusting screw -1-.

Scheme 132

Scheme 132

Note. The bubble adjustment -A- serves to compare the ground conditions.

Move the VAS 6430 sideways -arrow B- until the display on the alignment computer is within the tolerance range.

Scheme 133

Scheme 133

Secure the VAS 6430 by tightening the bolts -2- and -3- slightly. (This prevents the VAS 6430 from rolling away.)

Scheme 134

Scheme 134

Turn the precision adjustment screw -1- until the display on the alignment computer is located within the tolerance range.

Scheme 135

Scheme 135

Level the bubble level -A- using the adjusting screw -1-.

Level the bubble level -B- using the adjusting screw -2-.

Subsequent procedures are performed using the VAS 5051 B.

Switch on ignition.

Touch Guided Fault Finding .

Select in succession

  1. Brand
  2. Type
  3. Model year
  4. Version
  5. Engine Code

Confirm data entered.

Wait until the VAS 5051 B has checked all available control modules in vehicle.

Press the go to button and select "function/component selection".

Select the corresponding program in "Guided Functions".

Now follow the instructions on the screen to perform the calibration.

Note. A step is performed in guided fault finding next to determine the body height.

Determine the body height -a- at all four wheels in the center of the wheel between the wheel contact surface and the lower edge of the fender.

Scheme 136

Scheme 136

TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING CONTROL MODULE

Special tools and workshop equipment required

  1. Torque wrench V.A.G 1783

Note. The tire pressure monitoring control module -J502- is located in the right front footwell under the instrument panel. Before removing the tire pressure monitoring control module, perform Guided Fault Finding under "replace control module".

Removing

Remove the glove compartment. Refer to Removal and Installation .

Remove the sill panel strip. Refer to Removal and Installation .

CAUTIONMake sure the carpet does not tear when handling it.

Carefully lay the carpet aside with the help of a second technician.

Move the insulating mat -arrow- up.

Scheme 137

Scheme 137

Release and remove the connector -3-.

Scheme 138

Scheme 138

Remove the nuts -1- and remove the tire pressure monitoring control module -1- upward.

Installing

Install in reverse order of removal. Pay attention to the following

If the center console was pulled out of the instrument panel when pulling the carpet back, insert the center console with the pins -1- in the instrument panel -2-.

Scheme 139

Scheme 139

Tighten the nuts -1- to 2 Nm.

The system must be coded if the tire pressure monitoring control module is replaced. Refer to TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM USAGE .

TIRE PRESSURE SENSOR

Special tools and workshop equipment required

  1. Torque wrench V.A.G 1410

Removing

Remove the union nut -1-.

Scheme 140

Scheme 140

Remove tire pressure sensor -2- from rim well.

Installing

Note. Always replace damaged sensors. When using used tire pressure monitoring sensors, check the connection between the sensor and the valve for damage. For safety reason, replace the tire pressure monitoring sensor and clean the rim after using tire sealant. Do not clean the tire pressure sensors with steam jet cleaners or strong compressed air. When sliding the new seal and sealing washer on, prevent the valve body from being pressed through by counterholding it (the antenna connection could be damaged).

Insert the sensor -2- with the new seal and sealing washer through the rim from the inside and press the seal into the valve bore. Make sure the valve shaft is in the center inside the valve hole.

Install union nut -1- on tire pressure sensor -2-. When doing this, press the sensor into the bed and hold it there.

CAUTIONWhen tightening the union nut, avoid excessive pressure on the nut and on the tool

Press tire pressure sensor -1- onto rim well and tighten union nut. Refer to TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SENSOR ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW .

Scheme 141

Scheme 141

Note. After installing, tire pressure sensor must lie firmly in its bed. Sealing washer -arrow- becomes slightly deformed when doing this.

TIRES, WITH TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM

Note. Replace the nickel-plated valve insert each time a tire is changed. The tire pressure sensor can be reused.

For safety reason, replace the tire pressure monitoring sensor and clean the rim after using tire sealant.

Let air out of tire by removing nickel-plated valve insert.

Remove the tires. Refer to DISMOUNTING TIRE .

When changing a tire, replace the valve insert.

Do not clean the sensors with steam blasting or strong compressed air.

When reusing used tire pressure sensors, inspect connection between sensor and metal valve visually for damage.

Replace damaged sensors.

CAUTIONWhen installing the new sealing washer and the new sealing ring, counterhold them so that the valve body cannot slip through. If the connection breaks, then replace the tire pressure monitoring sensor.

Install tires. Refer to MOUNTING TIRE .

Install new nickel-plated valve insert.

Fill tires.

Balance the tire.

Scheme 142

Scheme 142: DISMOUNTING TIRE

Roll or press the tire off.

When using pressure paddles, first separate tires from side opposite of valve.

Note. Do not use pressure paddles in hatched area -a-.

Position mounting head near valve so that so that tire iron can be put on approximately 30° -b- next to tire valve.

Then remove tire in valve area first.

Scheme 143

Scheme 143: MOUNTING TIRE

Note. Do not use pressure paddles in valve area.

Position tire pressure sensor approximately 180° opposite the mounting head.

Press tire in bed approximately 90° in front of mounting head -arrow-.

Mount tire.

LEVEL CONTROL SYSTEM CONTROL MODULE

Special tools and workshop equipment required

  1. Torque wrench V.A.G 1783

Note. The active steering control module -J792- is located in the footwell on the left side under the driver seat. Before removing control module, read out code using Guided Fault Finding in "Replace control module" function.

Removing

Loosen the driver seat and slide it back with the wires connected.

Remove the sill panel strip. Refer to Removal and Installation .

Remove the foot rest. Refer to Removal and Installation .

Disengage the carpet and support it using a suitable wood block -6-.

Scheme 144

Scheme 144

Remove nuts -7-.

Remove the nuts -1- and remove the ground wire -2- from the threaded pin.

Carefully disconnect the wiring harness clip connection -3- from the bracket -4-.

Remove the wiring harness connectors -3- from the control module -8-.

Remove the bolts -5- from the control module -8- and remove the bracket -4-.

Installing

Install in reverse order of removal. Pay attention to the following

Follow the sequence when installing the control module

Tighten the bracket -4- with the bolts -5- to the control module -8- to 8 Nm.

Connect the wiring harness connectors -3- to the control module -8-.

Carefully slide the wiring harness clip connection -3- into the bracket -4-.

Insert the control module with the bracket.

Connect the ground wire -2- to the threaded pin and tighten the nuts -1- to 6 Nm.

Tighten nuts -7- to 6 Nm.

The system must be calibrated if the active steering control module is replaced. Refer to DYNAMIC STEERING BASIC SETTING .

Tightening specifications

Scheme 145

Scheme 145
ComponentNm
Bracket -6- and ground wire -5- (integrated in the connector wiring harness -4-) with the nut -1- to the threaded pin6
Bracket -6- with bolts -2- to the control module -38

ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL SENSOR

Special tools and workshop equipment required

  1. Torque wrench V.A.G 1783

Note. The adaptive cruise control sensor -G550- is located behind the right air intake grille in the front bumper.

Removing

Removing the Adaptive Cruise Control Sensor without the Bracket

Release the bracket -1- and remove the air intake grille -2-.

Turn the nuts -2- approximately 45° -in direction of arrow- and remove the adaptive cruise control sensor -1- and the screws from the nuts -2-.

Scheme 146

Scheme 146

Releases the connector -3- and disconnect it from the adaptive cruise control sensor -1-.

Remove the adaptive cruise control sensor -1- forward through the bumper cover.

Scheme 147

Scheme 147: REMOVE THE ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL SENSOR WITH THE BRACKET

Remove bolts -1- and -2-, disconnect harness connector -3-, expose the wiring harness and remove adaptive cruise control sensor -4- with the bracket through the bumper cover.

Scheme 148

Scheme 148: REMOVING THE COVER FROM THE ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL SENSOR

Open the clips -arrows- and remove the cover -A- from adaptive cruise control sensor -B-.

Installing

Install in reverse order of removal. Pay attention to the following

Studs in bracket are preset. If necessary, correct adjustment.

Place the adaptive cruise control sensor on a soft, clean cloth.

Scheme 149

Scheme 149: MEASURE DIMENSION -A- OF ALL STUDS.

Dimension -a- must be 43 mm.

Insert bracket and tighten bolts.

Note. While installing the adaptive cruise control sensor bracket, position is facing the center of the vehicle and then tighten it.

Follow the tightening sequence

Scheme 150

Scheme 150

Install the bolt -1- in the oblong hole, then install the bolt -2- in the hole and tighten it. Tighten the bolt -1- in the oblong hole.

Install the adaptive cruise control sensor and carefully push the nuts by hand onto the threaded pins in the sensor.

Install the air intake grille. Refer to Removal and Installation .

Calibrate the adaptive cruise control. Refer to ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE USING ACC SETTING DEVICE VAS 6190 .

DIRECTIONAL STABILIZATION ASSISTANCE CONTROL MODULE AND LENS SCREEN

Removing

Remove the cover trim -1- down from the bracket in the -direction of the arrow-.

Scheme 151

Scheme 151: DIRECTIONAL STABILIZATION ASSISTANCE CONTROL MODULE AND LENS SCREEN

Press the retaining clamp -1- in the -direction of the arrow- and remove the directional stabilization assistance control module J759 sideways and down from the bracket.

Scheme 152

Scheme 152

Disconnect the electrical connector and remove the directional stabilization assistance control module.

Press the clamps -arrows-, pull the lens screen out of the bracket and remove it toward the rear.

Scheme 153

Scheme 153

Installing

Install in reverse order of removal. Pay attention to the following

Note. The camera visual area on the inside of the window must not be covered with condensation or dirty. If it is, clean the visual window by hand using a cleaning solution. Make sure the lane assist control module -J759- fits correctly in its bracket. If the directional stabilization assistance control module is replaced, the camera and the control module must be re-calibrated. Refer to LANE ASSIST CALIBRATION PROCEDURE .

SPECIAL TOOLS

Special tools and workshop equipment required

Scheme 154

Scheme 154: SPECIAL TOOLS

Scheme 155

Scheme 155

Scheme 156

Scheme 156

Scheme 157

Scheme 157

Scheme 158

Scheme 158

Scheme 159

Scheme 159

Scheme 160

Scheme 160
  1. Brake pedal actuator V.A.G 1869/2
  2. Ring spanner insert AF 21 T40183
  3. Steering wheel level VAS 6458
  4. ACC Adjustment Device VAS 6430
  5. Adjustment Tool VAS 6190/2
  6. Torque wrench V.A.G 1783
  7. Torque wrench V.A.G 1410
  8. Wheel alignment computer

Scheme 161

Scheme 161

Special tools and workshop equipment required

  1. Vehicle diagnosis, testing and information system VAS 5051 A
  2. Diagnostic Cable VAS 5051/5A
  3. ACC Adjustment Device VAS 6190

See also:
General Information
STEERING WHEEL WITH AIRBAG
[For engine(s) CAEB, CALB] Removal and Installation
CHASSIS
STEERING
Description and Operation
Removal and Installation
SUBFRAME, CROSSBRACE, STABILIZER BAR, COUPLING ROD AND SUBFRAME SHIELD ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW
[For engine(s) CAEB, CALB] General Information
Removal and Installation
Removal and Installation
Removal and Installation
TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM/TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM DISPLAY
EXPLANATIONS OF PRODUCTION CONTROL NUMBERS
TIRES, WITH TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM
TIRE PRESSURE SENSOR
TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM USAGE
TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING CONTROL MODULE
WHEEL ALIGNMENT TEST PREREQUISITES
RACK, CHECKING MECHANICAL CENTER POSITION
RIM RUN-OUT COMPENSATION
MAXIMUM STEERING ANGLE, CHECKING
FRONT AXLE CAMBER, CHECKING AND ADJUSTING
REAR AXLE CAMBER, ADJUSTING
REAR AXLE TOE, ADJUSTING
FRONT AXLE TOE, ADJUSTING
DYNAMIC STEERING BASIC SETTING
ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE USING ACC SETTING DEVICE VAS 6190
LANE ASSIST CALIBRATION PROCEDURE
LEVEL CONTROL SYSTEM CONTROL MODULE
ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL SENSOR
WHEEL ALIGNMENT SPECIFIED VALUES
SUBSEQUENT PROCEDURES ARE PERFORMED VIA THE VAS 5051 B.
ACC SETTING DEVICE VAS 6190, CONVERTING FOR ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE