CRANKSHAFT BEARING SHELLS ALLOCATION
The bearing shells are allocated to the cylinder block with the correct thickness at the factory. Colored spots serve to identify the bearing thicknesses.
The code letters on the lower contact surface or on the top of the cylinder block identify which bearing shell and where it must be mounted on the cylinder block (upper bearing shell).
The code letters on the crankshaft identify which bearing shells and where they must be installed in the bearing cover (lower bearing shell).
The first letter is for bearing cover one, the second for bearing cover two, etc.
Cylinder block bearing shell identification
Note. The cylinder block identification may be located either on the oil pan sealing surface or on the top (transmission side) of the cylinder block.
The identification on the cylinder block is for the upper bearing shell.
Scheme 289
Note the letters and then match it to the color identification in the table.
Bearing cap bearing shell identification
The identification on the crankshaft is for the lower bearing shell.
Scheme 290
Note the letters and then match it to the color identification in the table.
| S | = | Black |
|---|---|---|
| R | = | Red |
| G | = | Yellow |
| B | = | Blue |
| W | = | White |
Scheme 291
- Vibration Damper With ribbed belt pulley Removing and installing, refer to «VIBRATION DAMPER»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta__vibration-damper)
- O-ring Replace
- Bolt Replace 150 Nm plus an additional 90° turn Coat the O-ring with oil. Usecounter hold tool T10355 to loosen and tighten CAUTION: Danger of causing damage to the engine. D.o not turn the crankshaft when a bolt is removed because this will offset the timing.
- Ribbed Belt Check for wear Do not kink CAUTION: Risk of destroying due to reversed running direction on a used ribbed belt. Before removing ribbed belt, marking running direction with chalk or felt-tip pen for reinstallation later. Removing and installing, refer to «RIBBED BELT»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta__ribbed-belt) When installing, make sure it is seated correctly on the pulleys
- Ribbed Belt Tensioning Damper Move the damper using a open-end wrench to release the tension on the ribbed belt Secure with locking pin T10060 A Tensioning device for ribbed belt «RIBBED BELT DRIVE ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta) Removing and installing, refer to «RIBBED BELT TENSIONER»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta__ribbed-belt-tensioning-damper)
- Auxiliary Components Bracket With oil filter and engine oil cooler Accessory Assembly Bracket, Removing and Installing, refer to «ACCESSORY ASSEMBLY BRACKET»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta__auxiliary-components-bracket) For removing and installing engine oil cooler, refer to «ENGINE OIL COOLER»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/lubrication-system/#20l-lubrication-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta__engine-oil-cooler)
- Bolt 10 Nm
- Generator Removing and installing, refer to «Removal and Installation»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-starter-generator-cruise-control-general-information)
- Bolt Tightening specifications, refer to «Specifications»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-starter-generator-cruise-control)
- Bolt Tightening order «RIBBED BELT DRIVE ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta)
- A/C Compressor Do not remove or disconnect refrigerant lines Removing and installing, refer to «Removal and Installation»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#air-conditioning)
- Bolt 25 Nm
- Alignment Sleeve For air conditioning compressor
Scheme 292
- Ribbed belt tensioning damper
- Support
- Auxiliary components bracket
- Centering sleeve
- Bolt
Scheme 293
Mount the accessory assembly bracket and then mount the bolts -4-.
Tighten bolts in 3 stages in -1 to 5- sequence as follows
| Tighten bolts by hand.-- Tighten the bolts to 20 Nm.-- Tighten the bolts an additional 90°. |
Scheme 294
- Cylinder Block Removing and installing crankshaft, refer to «CRANKSHAFT ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta__crankshaft-overview) Piston and connecting rod, disassembling and assembling, refer to «PISTONS AND CONNECTING ROD ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta)
- Fitting Pin
- Transmission Side Sealing Flange With seal Only replaced as complete unit Removing and installing, refer to «TRANSMISSION-SIDE SEALING FLANGE»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta__sealing-flange-transmission-side) Do not oil or grease the sealing lip of oil seal Before installing, remove oil remains from crankshaft journal with a clean cloth Guide sleeve may only be removed after the sealing flange has been slid onto the crankshaft pin.
- Bolt Tightening order «TRANSMISSION-SIDE SEALING FLANGE AND DUAL-MASS FLYWHEEL ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta)
- Intermediate Plate Must be located on dowel sleeves Do not damage or bend when doing assembly work Is hooked in at sealing flange «TRANSMISSION-SIDE SEALING FLANGE AND DUAL-MASS FLYWHEEL ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta)
- Bolt Replace 60 Nm plus an additional 90° turn For dual-mass flywheel/drive plate
- Dual Mass Flywheel Dual Mass Flywheel, Removing and Installing, refer to «DUAL MASS FLYWHEEL»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta__dual-mass-flywheel) . Only possible to install in one position. The holes are offset.
- Fitting Pin
Scheme 295
Tighten the bolts -1 through 8- in the sequence shown
1. Tighten the bolts hand-tight.
2. Tighten the bolts to 9 Nm.
Scheme 296
Hook in intermediate plate at sealing flange and push it onto the alignment sleeves -arrows-.
CRANKSHAFT OVERVIEW
Note. Secure engine to assembly stand using engine and transmission holder VAS 6095 when performing repair work. Refer to ENGINE, SECURING ON ASSEMBLY STAND .
Scheme 297
- Cylinder Block
- Bearing Shell for Cylinder Block With lubricating groove Do not interchange used bearing shells (mark) Crankshaft bearing shell identification, refer to «CRANKSHAFT BEARING SHELLS ALLOCATION»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta__crankshaft-bearing-shells-allocation)
- Crankshaft After removal, place in such a way it does not rest on sensor wheel -5- and damage it If the crankshaft is being replaced, then the bearing shells must be allocated to the bearing cover, refer to «CRANKSHAFT BEARING SHELLS ALLOCATION»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta__crankshaft-bearing-shells-allocation) Axial clearance, refer to «CRANKSHAFT, MEASURING AXIAL PLAY»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta__crankshaft-axial-clearance-measuring) Radial clearance, refer to «CRANKSHAFT, MEASURING RADIAL PLAY»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta__crankshaft-radial-clearance-measuring) Do not turn crankshaft when measuring radial play Crankshaft dimensions, refer to «CRANKSHAFT DIMENSIONS»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta__crankshaft-dimensions)
- Bearing Shell for Bearing Cap Without lubricating groove Do not interchange used bearing shells (mark) Crankshaft bearing shells identification (classification), refer to «CRANKSHAFT BEARING SHELLS ALLOCATION»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta__crankshaft-bearing-shells-allocation)
- Bolt Replace Tightening order «CRANKSHAFT ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta__crankshaft-overview)
- Bearing Cap Bearing cap 1: belt pulley side Retaining tabs of bearing shells and cylinder block/bearing caps must lie above one another
- Bolt Replace 10 Nm plus an additional 90° turn Replace sensor wheel every time bolts are loosened, refer to «SENSOR WHEEL»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta__sensor-wheel)
- Sensor Wheel For engine speed (RPM) sensor -G28- It is possible to install in one position only, the holes are offset. Replace sensor wheel every time bolts are loosened Removing and installing, refer to «SENSOR WHEEL»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta__sensor-wheel)
- Thrust Washers For bearing 3
- Bolt Replace Tightening order «CRANKSHAFT ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta__crankshaft-overview)
Scheme 298
Tighten the crankshaft bolts in the sequence -1 to 5-.
Tighten the bolts -1 through 10- and -arrows- hand-tight.
Tighten the bolts -1 through 10- to 65 Nm.
Tighten the bolts -1 through 10- 90° further using a rigid wrench.
Tighten the bolts -arrows- to 20 Nm.
Tighten the bolts -arrows- 90° further using a rigid wrench.
Scheme 299
- Connecting Rod Bolt Replace 45 Nm plus an additional 90° Lubricate the threads and contact surface Use old bolt to measure radial play Tighten to 45 Nm to measure radial play, do not turn further
- Connecting Rod Bearing Cap Pay attention to the installed position. Due to the separation procedure (cracking) of the connecting rod, the cap only fits in one position and only to the corresponding connecting rod. Mark affiliation to cylinder -A- Installed position: the markings -B- face the belt pulley side Separate new connecting rod, refer to «CONNECTING ROD, SEPARATING NEW»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta__connecting-rod-separating-new)
- Bearing Shells Installed position, refer to «PISTONS AND CONNECTING ROD ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta) Do not interchange used bearing shells (mark) Axial play new: 0.10 to 0.35 mm, wear limit: 0.40 mm Measure radial clearance with Plastigage, new: 0.02 to 0.06 mm, wear limit: 0.09 mm Do not turn crankshaft when checking radial clearance
- Pressure Relief Valve 27 Nm
- Oil Spray Jet For piston cooling
- Locking Ring Replace
- Piston Pin Coat with oil before installing
- Piston Removing and installing, refer to «PISTONS»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta__pistons) Mark installed position and cylinder allocation Arrow on piston face points toward belt pulley side Piston and cylinder bore, checking, refer to «PISTONS AND CYLINDER BORE, CHECKING»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta__pistons-and-cylinder-bore-checking)
- Compression Rings Offset gaps by 120° Use piston ring pliers (commercially available) for removing and installing Installed position: "TOP" "R" mark must face up toward piston crown Checking ring gap, refer to «PISTONS AND CYLINDER BORE, CHECKING»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta__pistons-and-cylinder-bore-checking) figure. Check piston ring groove clearance, refer to «PISTONS AND CYLINDER BORE, CHECKING»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta__pistons-and-cylinder-bore-checking) figure.
- Oil Scraping Ring 2-part Install offset gaps by 120° to the neighboring compression ring The "TOP" or "R" marking must face toward the piston crown. Checking ring gap, refer to «PISTONS AND CYLINDER BORE, CHECKING»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta__pistons-and-cylinder-bore-checking) figure. Side clearance cannot be measured.
- Connecting Rod Only replace as set Mark affiliation to cylinder -A- Installed position: the markings -B- face the belt pulley side Separate new connecting rod, refer to «NEW CONNECTING ROD, SEPARATING»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta__connecting-rod-separating-new) Radial clearance, measuring, refer to «CONNECTING ROD RADIAL CLEARANCE, MEASURING»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta__connecting-rod-radial-clearance-measuring)
Installed Position of Bearing Shell
Place bearing shells centrally into connecting rod and connecting rod bearing cap.
Dimension -a- must be the same at left and right.
Scheme 300
Scheme 301
Push ring squarely from above down to approximately 15 mm from bottom end of cylinder. To do this use a piston without rings.
| Piston Ring Dimensions in mm | New | Wear Limit |
|---|---|---|
| Compression ring | 0.20 to 0.40 | 0.80 |
| Oil scraping ring | 0.25 to 0.50 | 0.80 |
Scheme 302
Clean the piston ring groove before checking.
| Piston ring dimensions in mm | New | Wear limit |
|---|---|---|
| 1st Compression ring | 0.06 to 0.09 | 0.20 |
| 2nd Compression ring | 0.03 to 0.06 | 0.15 |
| Oil scraping rings | Cannot be measured | |
Scheme 303
Take measurement approximately 10 mm from lower edge of piston skirt and offset 90° to piston axis.
- Deviation from nominal size: max. 0.04 mm.
Scheme 304
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Internal dial gauge 50 - 100 mm
| CAUTION | Do not bore, hone, grind or rework the cylinder bores with workshop tools. Reworking damages the surface of the cylinder bore. |
Measure diagonally at 3 positions transversely -A- and longitudinally -B-.
- Deviation from nominal size: max. 0.08 mm.
Note. Measurement of cylinder bore may not be performed when the cylinder block is mounted in engine and transmission holder VAS 6095, false measurements are possible.
Installed Position of Bearing Shell
Place bearing shells centrally into connecting rod and connecting rod bearing cap.
Dimension -a- must be the same at left and right.
CONNECTING ROD, SEPARATING NEW
New connecting rods may not be separated at the location where they should be. If the connecting rod bearing cap cannot be removed by hand, proceed as follows
Mark which cylinder belongs to the connecting rod -11- PISTONS AND CONNECTING ROD ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW
Lightly clamp the connecting rod in a vise equipped with aluminum protective pads.
Scheme 305
Note. Only clamp the connecting rod lightly to avoid damaging it. Clamp the connecting rod below the dotted line.
Loosen both bolts -arrows- about five turns.
Carefully tap against the connecting rod bearing cap in the direction of the -arrow- with a plastic hammer until the cap is loose.
Scheme 306
CRANKSHAFT DIMENSIONS
(Dimensions in mm)
| Reconditioning Dimension (1) | Crankshaft Bearing Pins-Diameter | Connecting Rod Pins-Diameter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic dimension | 58.00 | 47.80 | ||||
| (1) The preparation of worn crankshafts is not provided. | ||||||
| (1) | The preparation of worn crankshafts is not provided. |
PISTON AND CYLINDER DIMENSIONS
| CAUTION | Do not bore, hone, grind or rework the cylinder bores with workshop tools. Reworking damages the surface of the cylinder bore. |
| Piston Diameter | Cylinder Bore Diameter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Basic dimension | Mm | 82.465 1) | 82.51 |
| 1) Measurements without graphite coating (thickness = 0.02 mm). The graphite coating wears off. | |||
FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS
| Component | Bolt Size | Nm |
|---|---|---|
| A/C Compressor | 25 | |
| Connecting Rod Bearing Cap 1 | 45 Nm +90° | |
| Dual Mass Flywheel 1 | 60 + 90° | |
| Pressure Relief Valve | 27 | |
| Sensor Wheel 1 | 10 +90° | |
| Vibration Damper 1 | 150 + 90° | |
| 1 Always replace | ||
Accessory Assembly Bracket Tightening Sequence
Mount the accessory assembly bracket and then mount the bolts -4-.
Tighten bolts in 3 stages in -1 to 5- sequence as follows
| Tighten bolts by hand.-- Tighten the bolts to 20 Nm.-- Tighten the bolts an additional 90°. |
Transmission Side Sealing Flange, Tightening Sequence
Tighten the bolts -1 through 8- in the sequence shown
1. Tighten the bolts hand-tight.
2. Tighten the bolts to 9 Nm.
Crankshaft, Tightening Sequence
Tighten the crankshaft bolts in the sequence -1 to 5-.
Tighten the bolts -1 through 10- and -arrows- hand-tight.
Tighten the bolts -1 through 10- to 65 Nm.
Tighten the bolts -1 through 10- 90° further using a rigid wrench.
Tighten the bolts -arrows- to 20 Nm.
Tighten the bolts -arrows- 90° further using a rigid wrench.
CRANKSHAFT AXIAL CLEARANCE, MEASURING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Dial Gauge Holder VW 387
- Dial Gauge VAS 6079
Procedure
Attach VAS 6079 together with VW 387 to cylinder block and set indicator against crankshaft counterweight.
Scheme 307
Press the crankshaft against the dial gauge by hand and set the gauge to "0".
Press the crankshaft off the dial gauge and read the measurement.
Axial clearance
- New: 0.07 to 0.23 mm.
- Wear limit: 0.30 mm.
CRANKSHAFT RADIAL CLEARANCE, MEASURING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Plastigage
Procedure
Note. Do not interchange used bearings Bearing shells that are worn down to the nickel layer must be replaced.
Remove the main bearing cap, clean the bearing cap and journal.
Place Plastigage over entire width of bearing journal or into bearing shells.
- Plastigage must rest in center of bearing shell.
Position the main bearing cap and tighten it to 60 Nm. Do not rotate the crankshaft when doing so.
Remove main bearing cap again.
Compare width of Plastigage with calibrated scale.
Radial clearance
- New: 0.017 to 0.037 mm.
- Wear limit: 0.15 mm.
PISTONS AND CYLINDER BORE, CHECKING
Pistons, Checking
With an external micrometer 75 to 100 mm. Take measurement at approximately 15 mm from lower edge of piston skirt and offset 90° to piston axis.
- Deviation from nominal size: Max. 0.04 mm.
| Piston Diameter | |
|---|---|
| Basic dimension mm | 82.465 (1) |
| * 1) Measurements without graphite coating (thickness = 0.02 mm). The graphite coating wears off. | |
Piston Ring Gap, Checking
Push piston ring squarely from above down to approximately 15 mm from bottom end of cylinder. To do this use a piston without rings.
| Piston Ring Dimensions in mm | New | Wear Limit |
|---|---|---|
| Compression ring | 0.20...0.40 | 0.80 |
| Oil scraping ring | 0.25...0.50 | 0.80 |
Piston Ring Groove Clearance, Checking
Clean the ring groove of piston before checking.
| Piston Ring Dimensions in mm | New | Wear Limit |
|---|---|---|
| 1st Compression ring | 0.06 1/2 0.09 | 0.20 |
| 2nd Compression ring | 0.03 1/2 0.06 | 0.15 |
| Oil scraping rings | Cannot be measured | Cannot be measured |
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Inside Micrometer Set 18-100 mm US1033/S
- Internal Dial Gauge VAS 6078
- Engine and Transmission Holder VAS 6095
| CAUTION | Do not bore, hone, grind or rework the cylinder bores with workshop tools. Reworking damages the surface of the cylinder bore. |
Using a US1033/S- or VAS 6078- measure in a diagonal sequence at 3 positions transversely -A- and longitudinally -B-.
- Deviation from nominal size: max. 0.08 mm.
| Cylinder Bore Diameter | |
|---|---|
| Basic dimension mm | 82.51 |
Note. Measurement of cylinder bore may not be performed when the cylinder block is mounted in VAS 6095-, false measurements are possible.
CONNECTING ROD RADIAL CLEARANCE, MEASURING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Plastigage®
Procedure
Remove the connecting rod bearing cap.
Clean the bearing cap and journal.
Place the Plastigage® over the entire width of the bearing journal or into the bearing shells.
Position the connecting rod bearing cap and tighten it to 30 Nm without tightening it further; do not turn the crankshaft.
Install the connecting rod bearing cap.
Compare width of Plastigage® with calibrated scale.
Radial clearance
- New: 0.02 to 0.06 mm.
- Wear limit: 0.09 mm.
Replace connecting rod bolts.
RIBBED BELT
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Locking Pin T10060A
Removing
Disconnect the vacuum line -1- to the EVAP canister by pressing the release button.
Scheme 308
Free up the vacuum line on the coolant pipe
Note. Ignore -2-.
Remove EVAP canister with connected lines upward out of bracket -arrow- and lay aside.
Scheme 309
| CAUTION | Risk of destroying due to reversed running direction on a used ribbed belt. Before removing ribbed belt, marking running direction with chalk or felt-tip pen for reinstallation later. |
To release ribbed belt tension, rotate tensioner in direction of -arrow-.
Scheme 310
Secure tensioner with T10060 A.
Remove ribbed belt.
Installing
Installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
Note. Secure the generator and A/C compressor before installing the ribbed belt.
Place the ribbed belt onto the crankshaft, A/C and generator belt pulleys.
Scheme 311
Hold tensioner with open end wrench and remove T10060 A.
Release tensioner.
Check whether ribbed belt is routed correctly.
Start engine and check whether ribbed belt runs correctly.
RIBBED BELT TENSIONING DAMPER
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Engine Support Bridge 10 - 222 A with Spindle 10 - 222 A /11
- Bracket for Engine 10 - 222 A /1
- Engine Sling 2024 A
- Lifting Eye 2024 A /2
- Locking Pin T10060 A
Removing
Remove the noise insulation in the center by loosening the fasteners -1 and 2-.
Scheme 312
Loosen the fasteners -1, 2 and 3- and remove the right noise insulation.
Scheme 313
Remove the bolt -2- on the bracket for the after-run coolant pump -V51-.
Scheme 314
Note. Ignore -1 and arrows-.
Tighten the lifting eye 2024 A /2 on the engine lifting eye using a collar nut -arrow-.
Scheme 315
Place 10 - 222 A on upper edge of web plates with the following tool parts
Scheme 316
- Engine brackets 10 - 222 A /1, quantity: 2
- Spindle 10 - 222 A /11
Tension the engine with the spindle.
Remove the subframe bolts -arrows- on the engine.
Scheme 317
Lower the engine approx. 55 mm.
| CAUTION | Risk of destroying due to reversed running direction on a used ribbed belt. Before removing ribbed belt, marking running direction with chalk or felt-tip pen for reinstallation later. |
To release ribbed belt tension, rotate tensioner in direction of -arrow-.
Secure tensioner with T10060 A.
Remove the ribbed belt from the tensioner.
Free up the wiring harness -arrow-.
Scheme 318
Remove the bolt -1- and remove the ribbed belt tensioner from the accessory assembly bracket.
Installing
- Tightening specifications, refer to «RIBBED BELT DRIVE ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta) .
Installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
Insert the ribbed belt tensioner -1- into the accessory assembly bracket -3- and tighten the bolt -5-.
- Note the installation position of the support -2- : Insert the tabs on the support into the hole in the accessory assembly bracket.
- Note the centering sleeve -4-.
Install ribbed belt. Refer to RIBBED BELT .
Install after-run coolant pump -V51-. Refer to AFTER-RUN COOLANT PUMP .
Adjust subframe mount. Refer to SUBFRAME MOUNT, ADJUSTING .
AUXILIARY COMPONENTS BRACKET
Removing
Drain coolant. Refer to COOLING SYSTEM, DRAINING AND FILLING .
Remove ribbed belt. Refer to RIBBED BELT .
Remove generator. Refer to Removal and Installation .
Disconnect solenoid clutch electrical connector -1- on A/C compressor.
Scheme 319
| WARNING | Risk of injury from refrigerant. The air conditioning refrigerant circuit must not be opened. |
Remove A/C compressor bolts -arrows-.
| CAUTION | Risk of damaging coolant lines and hoses. Do not stretch, kink or bend coolant lines and hoses. |
Tie up the compressor with the refrigerant lines attached to the longitudinal member.
Remove the bolt -arrow- for the oil dipstick guide tube.
Remove the bolts -1 through 5- and pull off the accessory assembly bracket from the coolant pump housing.
Installing
- Tightening specifications, refer to «RIBBED BELT DRIVE ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta) .
Installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
Note. Replace bolts which have been tightened to an additional torque. Replace the O-rings and seals. Coat the O-rings -4- with coolant additive.
Scheme 320
Install the connection -2- in the coolant pump housing -3-.
Press the accessory assembly bracket -1- onto the connection, mount the bolts and tighten RIBBED BELT DRIVE ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW Accessory Assembly Bracket Tightening Sequence .
Install A/C compressor. Refer to Removal and Installation .
Install generator. Refer to Removal and Installation .
Install ribbed belt. Refer to RIBBED BELT .
Fill with coolant COOLING SYSTEM, DRAINING AND FILLING .
VIBRATION DAMPER
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Locking Pin T10060 A
- Counter Hold Tool T10355
Removing
Remove the noise insulation in the center by loosening the fasteners -1 and 2-.
Loosen the fasteners -1, 2 and 3- and remove the right noise insulation.
Remove bolts -arrows-.
Scheme 321
Remove the air guide pipe by lifting the clamps -1 and 2-.
| CAUTION | Risk of destroying due to reversed running direction on a used ribbed belt. Before removing ribbed belt, marking running direction with chalk or felt-tip pen for reinstallation later. |
To release ribbed belt tension, rotate tensioner in direction of -arrow-.
Secure tensioner with T10060 A.
Remove ribbed belt from vibration damper ribbed belt pulley.
Rotate the vibration damper using the T10355 into the TDC position -arrow-.
Scheme 322
- The notch on the vibration damper must line up with the arrow marking on the timing chain lower cover.
Remove vibration damper bolt using T10355.
| CAUTION | The engine could be destroyed. In order not to change the valve timing, the crankshaft must not be moved out of the TDC position when the vibration damper is removed. |
Installing
- Tightening specifications, refer to «RIBBED BELT DRIVE ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta) .
Installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
Note. Replace the vibration damper bolt. Replace O-ring -1-.
Coat the sealing lip with transmission oil.
Mount the vibration damper; when doing this, pay attention to the tooth contour -arrow-.
Install ribbed belt. Refer to RIBBED BELT .
DUAL MASS FLYWHEEL
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Flywheel Retainer 3067
Removing
| CAUTION | To prevent damage to dual-mass flywheel when removing, bolts -B- must not be removed using an air-powered or impact wrench. Only removing bolts by hand is permitted. |
Mark the dual-mass flywheel to the engine.
Rotate dual mass flywheel -A- so bolts -B- are centered to holes -arrows-.
Scheme 323
When removing the bolts -B- make sure the bolt head does not come in contact with the dual mass flywheel -arrows- which would be damaged if the flywheel is turned further.
Insert 3067 into hole in cylinder block -B-.
Scheme 324
Remove the dual mass flywheel.
Installing
Installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
- Tightening specifications, refer to «TRANSMISSION-SIDE SEALING FLANGE AND DUAL-MASS FLYWHEEL ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta) .
Use new bolts.
Insert 3067 into hole in cylinder block -A-.
SEALING FLANGE, TRANSMISSION SIDE
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Guide Sleeve T20097
- Hand drill with plastic brush attachment.
- Protective eyewear
Removing
- Transmission removed.
Remove dual mass flywheel. Refer to DUAL MASS FLYWHEEL .
Unhook the intermediate plate at sealing flange and at the alignment sleeves -arrows-.
Remove the bolts -1 through 8
Remove the transmission side sealing flange.
Installing
- Tightening specifications, refer to «TRANSMISSION-SIDE SEALING FLANGE AND DUAL-MASS FLYWHEEL ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta) .
Note. Note the expiration date of the silicone sealant. The sealing flange must be installed within 5 minutes after the silicone sealant has been applied.
Remove any sealant residue on the cylinder block using a flat blade scraper.
| WARNING | Risk of eye injury. Wear safety glasses. |
Remove remaining sealant on sealing flange using for example a rotating plastic brush.
Scheme 325
Clean sealing surfaces, must be free of oil and grease.
Cut tube nozzle at front marking (jet dia. approximately 2 mm).
Scheme 326
Apply the silicone sealant on the clean sealing surface of the cover as illustrated.
Scheme 327
- Sealant bead thickness: 2 to 3 mm.
Note. The sealing flange must be installed within 5 minutes after the silicone sealant has been applied. The sealant bead may not be thicker than specified, otherwise excess sealant could enter the oil pan and clog the oil intake tube.
Position the T20097 on the crankshaft pins.
Scheme 328
Slide the sealing flange on the crankshaft flange using the T20097 and tighten the bolts right away, tightening sequence TRANSMISSION-SIDE SEALING FLANGE AND DUAL-MASS FLYWHEEL ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW .
Note. After installing sealing flange, the sealant must dry for approximately 30 minutes. Only after then may the engine oil be replenished.
The rest of the assembly is basically a reverse of the disassembling sequence.
SENSOR WHEEL
Remove engine.
Remove the transmission-side sealing flange. Refer to TRANSMISSION-SIDE SEALING FLANGE .
Remove the upper section of the oil pan. Refer to OIL PAN, UPPER SECTION .
Remove the balance shaft timing chain. Refer to BALANCE SHAFT TIMING CHAIN .
Remove the connecting rod bearing cover.
Remove the crankshaft bearing cover.
Remove the crankshaft and then remove the sensor wheel.
Always replace sensor wheel -2- whenever bolts are removed -1-.
Scheme 329
Note. After tightening a second time, the attachment point of the countersunk bolts of the sensor wheel are so deformed that the bolt heads lie on the crankshaft -3- -arrows- and the sensor wheel is loose underneath the screws. Installation of sensor wheel is only possible in one position - the bores are offset.
- Tightening specifications, refer to «CRANKSHAFT ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta__crankshaft-overview) .
NEEDLE BEARINGS, REMOVING FROM CRANKSHAFT AND INSTALLING
Only for vehicles equipped with Automatic Transmission
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Puller T10055 with Adapter T10055/3
- Centering Mandrel 3176 or Drift Piston Pin VW 207 C
- Extractor for example: Kukko Extractor 14.5-18.5 mm -21/2
Removing
Remove with standard puller, for example Kukko21/2 -arrow-, T10055/3 and T10055.
Scheme 330
Installing
Note. Side of needle bearing with writing on it must be readable when installed.
Drive in using VW 207 C or 3176.
Scheme 331
Installation depth dimension -a- = 2 mm
Scheme 332
PISTONS
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Pilot Drift VW 222 A
- Engine and Transmission Holder VAS 6095
- Piston ring compressor, commercially available
Removing
Removing engine. Refer to
Secure engine to the VAS 6095-. Refer to
Remove the cylinder head.
Remove the upper oil pan. Refer to
Mark installed position and cylinder allocation
Mark installed position and connecting rod cylinder -item 11- PISTONS AND CONNECTING ROD OVERVIEW
Remove the connecting rod bearing cap and pull the piston and connecting rod upward.
Note. Warm the piston to approximately 60 °C (140 °F) if it is difficult to move the piston pin.
Remove the locking ring from the eye of the piston bolt.
Remove the piston pin using VW 222 A
Installing
Install in reverse order of removal. Note the following
- Tightening specifications, refer to «PISTONS AND CONNECTING ROD OVERVIEW»(/audi/a3/8p-2-2008-2013/remont/mechanical/#20l-crankshaft-cylinder-block-engine-codes-cbfa-ccta)
Note. Replace any bolts that were tightened with an additional turn. Arrow on piston face points toward belt pulley side. Offset the piston ring gap by 120°.
Coat the contact surfaces on the bearing shells with oil.
Install the piston with a piston ring compressor. Pay attention to the installed position -item 8- PISTONS AND CONNECTING ROD OVERVIEW
Install the connecting rod bearing cap. Pay attention to the installed position -item 2- PISTONS AND CONNECTING ROD OVERVIEW
Install the cylinder head
Install the upper oil pan. Refer to
Scheme 333
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Puller T10055 with Adapter T10055/3
- Centering Mandrel 3176 or Drift Piston Pin VW 207 C
- Extractor for example Kukko21/2
Special tools and workshop equipment required
Scheme 334
Scheme 335
Scheme 336
Scheme 337
Scheme 338
Scheme 339
Scheme 340
- Dial Gauge Holder VW 387
- Dial Gauge VAS 6079
- Locking Pin T10060A
- Engine Support Bridge 10 - 222 A with Spindle 10 - 222 A /11
- Engine Sling 2024 A
- Counter Hold Tool T10355
- Flywheel Retainer 3067
- Guide Sleeve T20097
See also:
• ENGINE OIL COOLER
• Removal and Installation
• Specifications
• Removal and Installation
• ENGINE, SECURING ON ASSEMBLY STAND
• AFTER-RUN COOLANT PUMP
• SUBFRAME MOUNT, ADJUSTING
• COOLING SYSTEM, DRAINING AND FILLING
• OIL PAN, UPPER SECTION
• BALANCE SHAFT TIMING CHAIN
• VIBRATION DAMPER
• RIBBED BELT
• RIBBED BELT DRIVE ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW
• RIBBED BELT TENSIONER
• ACCESSORY ASSEMBLY BRACKET
• CRANKSHAFT ASSEMBLY OVERVIEW
• TRANSMISSION-SIDE SEALING FLANGE
• DUAL MASS FLYWHEEL
• CRANKSHAFT BEARING SHELLS ALLOCATION
• CRANKSHAFT, MEASURING AXIAL PLAY
• CRANKSHAFT, MEASURING RADIAL PLAY
• CRANKSHAFT DIMENSIONS
• SENSOR WHEEL
• CONNECTING ROD, SEPARATING NEW
• PISTONS
• PISTONS AND CYLINDER BORE, CHECKING
• CONNECTING ROD RADIAL CLEARANCE, MEASURING