Ford Pickup F350 Super Duty (1999-2012) vio/yel Wiring diagrams

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ESOF SOL 1 PNK/ WIRE 7 PNK WIRE ABS CONTROL MODULE (LEFT SIDE OF ENGINE COMPT) AUXILIARY RELAY BOX 3 (LEFT REAR SIDE OF ENGINE COMPARTMENT) BLK WIRE BLK/PNK WIRE BRAKE PEDAL POSITION SWITCH (BEHIND LEFT SIDE OF DASH, ABOVE BRAKE PEDAL) BRN/WHT WIRE BRN/YEL WIRE CENTRAL JUNCTION BOX (LOWER LEFT SIDE OF DASH) COMPUTER DATA LINES SYSTEM DATA LINK CONNECTOR (BEHIND CENTER OF DASH) DK BLU WIRE DK GRN WIRE DK GRN/LT GRN WIRE DTR SENSOR, PARK BRAKE RELAY, GAS: SPEED CONTROL SERVO, DSL: VACUUM PUMP MOTOR ELECTRONIC SHIFT-ON-THE-FLY (ESOF) SOLENOID (RIGHT SIDE OF ENGINE COMPT) EXCURSION: PATS MODULE, EATC MODULE FOUR WHEEL DRIVE SWITCH FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE CONTROL MODULE (BEHIND RIGHT SIDE OF DASH) FUSE 111 FUSE 19 FUSE 27 FUSE 31 FUSE 33 FUSE 34 FUSE 45 GRY/BLK WIRE HOT AT ALL TIMES HOT IN HOT IN RUN OR ACC HOT IN RUN OR START ILLUM INSTRUMENT CLUSTER INSTRUMENT CLUSTER, WINDSHIELD WIPER MOTOR, PICKUP: FUEL TANK SELECTOR SWITCH LT BLU WIRE LT BLU/BLK WIRE LT BLU/PNK WIRE LT BLU/RED WIRE LT BLU/WHT WIRE LT GRN WIRE OFF ORG/ WIRE ORG/LT BLU WIRE ORG/WHT WIRE PICKUP PNK PNK WIRE PNK WIRE PNK/WHT WIRE RED WIRE RED/LT GRN WIRE RED/WHT WIRE RED/YEL WIRE RUN WIRE TRANSFER CASE ASSEMBLY TRANSFER CASE HIGH TO LOW RELAY TRANSFER CASE LOW TO HIGH RELAY VEHICLE SECURITY MODULE VIO/YEL WIRE VSS NEUT SENS LO TO HI HI TO LO ESOF SOL IGN (ST) REF VOLT ISO BUS VSS OUT WHT WIRE WHT/LT BLU WIRE WHT/PNK WIRE YEL WIRE

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ESOF SOL 1 PNK/ WIRE 7 PNK WIRE ABS CONTROL MODULE (LEFT SIDE OF ENGINE COMPT) AUXILIARY RELAY BOX 3 (LEFT REAR SIDE OF ENGINE COMPARTMENT) BLK WIRE BLK/PNK WIRE BRAKE PEDAL POSITION SWITCH (BEHIND LEFT SIDE OF DASH, ABOVE BRAKE PEDAL) BRN/WHT WIRE BRN/YEL WIRE CENTRAL JUNCTION BOX (LOWER LEFT SIDE OF DASH) COMPUTER DATA LINES SYSTEM DATA LINK CONNECTOR (BEHIND CENTER OF DASH) DK BLU WIRE DK GRN WIRE DK GRN/LT GRN WIRE DTR SENSOR, PARK BRAKE RELAY, GAS: SPEED CONTROL SERVO, DSL: VACUUM PUMP MOTOR ELECTRONIC SHIFT-ON-THE-FLY (ESOF) SOLENOID (RIGHT SIDE OF ENGINE COMPT) EXCURSION: PATS MODULE, EATC MODULE FOUR WHEEL DRIVE SWITCH FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE CONTROL MODULE (BEHIND RIGHT SIDE OF DASH) FUSE 111 FUSE 19 FUSE 27 FUSE 31 FUSE 33 FUSE 34 FUSE 45 GRY/BLK WIRE HOT AT ALL TIMES HOT IN HOT IN RUN OR ACC HOT IN RUN OR START ILLUM INSTRUMENT CLUSTER INSTRUMENT CLUSTER, WINDSHIELD WIPER MOTOR, PICKUP: FUEL TANK SELECTOR SWITCH LT BLU WIRE LT BLU/BLK WIRE LT BLU/PNK WIRE LT BLU/RED WIRE LT BLU/WHT WIRE LT GRN WIRE OFF ORG/ WIRE ORG/LT BLU WIRE ORG/WHT WIRE PICKUP PNK PNK WIRE PNK WIRE PNK/WHT WIRE POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (LEFT SIDE OF ENGINE COMPT) RED WIRE RED/LT GRN WIRE RED/WHT WIRE RED/YEL WIRE RUN WIRE TC NEUT SIG TRANSFER CASE ASSEMBLY TRANSFER CASE HIGH TO LOW RELAY TRANSFER CASE LOW TO HIGH RELAY VEHICLE SECURITY MODULE VIO/YEL WIRE VSS NEUT SENS LO TO HI HI TO LO ESOF SOL IGN (ST) REF VOLT ISO BUS VSS OUT WHT WIRE WHT/LT BLU WIRE WHT/PNK WIRE YEL WIRE

BLK/LT GRN WIRE BLK/WHT WIRE BRN/ORG WIRE CENTRAL JUNCTION BOX (CJB) (BEHIND LOWER LEFT SIDE OF DASH) DK BLU/WHT WIRE DK BLU/YEL WIRE DK GRN/WHT WIRE FUSE 24 GRY/ORG WIRE HOT IN RUN INTERMEDIATE SHAFT SPEED SENSOR ISS SIG LT BLU/YEL WIRE LT GRN/RED WIRE NCA WIRE NEAR BREAKOUT TO OUTPUT SHAFT SPEED SENSOR) ORG/BLK WIRE ORG/WHT WIRE ORG/YEL WIRE OSS SIG OUTPUT SHAFT SPEED (OSS) SENSOR (TOP OF TRANSMISSION) EXTENTION HOUSING) PC SOL PWR PC-A SOL PNK/BLK WIRE PNK/WHT WIRE POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (LEFT SIDE OF ENGINE COMPT) REF VOLT REV LMP CTRL REVERSING LAMP RELAY SHIFT SOLENOID PRESSURE CONTROL A (SSPC-A) SHIFT SOLENOID PRESSURE CONTROL B (SSPC-B) SHIFT SOLENOID PRESSURE CONTROL C (SSPC-C) SHIFT SOLENOID PRESSURE CONTROL D (SSPC-D) SHIFT SOLENOID PRESSURE CONTROL E (SSPC-E) SIG TRN SPEED SENSOR ASSEMBLY (TOP LEFT SIDE OF TRANSMISSION) SSPC-A CRL SSPC-B CTRL SSPC-C CRL SSPC-D CTRL SSPC-E CTRL TAN/WHT WIRE TCC SOL. CTRL TFT SENS SIG TO REAR LAMP FEED HARNESS, NEAR BREAKOUT TO OUTPUT SHAFT SPEED SENSOR) TORQSHIFT TRANSMISSION PRESSURE CONTROL (PC-A) SOLENOID TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID TOW/HAUL SWITCH TR-P GND TR-P SIG TRANSMISSION FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR TRANSMISSION RANGE SENSOR ASSEMBLY (TR-P) TRO TSS SIG TURBINE SHAFT SPEED SENSOR VIO/ORG WIRE VIO/YEL WIRE WHT/VIO WIRE YEL/LT GRN WIRE YEL/WHT WIRE

3 6 11 12 13 14 15 16 20 GROUND ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM MODULE (LEFT FRONT OF ENGINE COMPT) BATTERY JUNCTION BOX (LEFT SIDE OF ENGINE COMPT) BLK WIRE BLK/WHT WIRE BLU WIRE BRAKE PEDAL POSITION SWITCH (UNDER LEFT SIDE OF DASH) BRN WIRE BRN/ORG WIRE BRN/WHT WIRE CALIF ONLY W/O BI- FUEL CENTRAL JUNCTION BOX (LOWER LEFT SIDE OF DASH) CIRCUIT COAST CLUTCH CONTROL COMPUTER DATA LINES SYSTEM CRUISE CONTROL, BODY COMPUTER, INSTRUMENT CLUSTER DIFFERENTIAL SPEED SENSOR (CENTER OF REAR AXLE) DIGITAL TRANSMISSION RANGE SENSOR (LEFT SIDE OF TRANSMISSION) DK BLU/YEL WIRE DK GRN/WHT WIRE DLC (-) DLC (+) CCS GROUND GROUND TCS ELECTRONIC PRESSURE CNTRL SOL ENGINE CONTROLS FUSE 15 FUSE 19 FUSE 24 113 FUSE 30 FUSE 5 24 FUSE 7 19 GASOLINE BI-FUEL GRN WIRE GROUND TCC VSS IN TSS GRY WIRE GRY/BLK WIRE GRY/RED WIRE GRY/WHT WIRE HOT AT ALL TIMES HOT IN RUN OR START IGNITION COILS, RADIO NOISE CAPACITOR INSTRUMENT CLUSTER INSTRUMENT CLUSTER, PCM LT BLU WIRE LT BLU/BLK WIRE LT BLU/RED WIRE LT BLU/YEL WIRE LT GRN WIRE LT GRN/BLK WIRE MAF TFT IAT ECT MASS AIRLOW SENSOR (LEFT FRONT OF ENG COMPT) NCA WIRE ORG/ WIRE ORG/BLK WIRE ORG/YEL WIRE OVERDRIVE CANCEL SWITCH (END OF TRANSMISSION SELECTOR LEVER) PCM POWER DIODE PCM POWER RELAY PNK 9 WIRE PNK WIRE PNK/LT BLU WIRE PNK/ORG WIRE PPL RED WIRE RED/LT GRN WIRE RED/PNK WIRE RED/WHT WIRE RED/YEL WIRE SHIFT CNTRL 1 SHIFT CNTRL 2 TAN WIRE TAN/LT BLU WIRE TAN/ORG WIRE TAN/WHT WIRE TCIL TCIL DATA PPL TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOL TRANSMISSION FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR TURBINE SHAFT SPEED SENSOR (TOP OF TRANSMISSION) VIO WIRE VIO/ORG WIRE VIO/YEL WIRE VPWR GROUND GROUND EPC OSS OSS MAF TP VREF SIG RTN BOO VPWR GROUND WHT WIRE WHT/BLK WIRE WHT/LT BLU WIRE WHT/LT GRN WIRE WHT/YEL WIRE YEL WIRE YEL/BLK WIRE YEL/RED WIRE

3 6 11 12 13 15 16 20 GROUND BLK WIRE BLK/WHT WIRE BLU WIRE BRAKE PEDAL POSITION SWITCH BRN WIRE BRN/ORG WIRE BRN/WHT WIRE CALIF CENTRAL JUNCTION BOX (LOWER LEFT SIDE OF DASH) CHT VPWR GROUND GROUND EPC OSS MAF TP VREF SIG RTN BPP SW VPWR GROUND COAST CLUTCH COMPUTER DATA LINES SYSTEM CONTROL SOLENOIDS CYLINDER HEAD TEMPERATURE SENDER (ON RIGHT CYLINDER HEAD) DIGITAL TRANSMISSION RANGE SENSOR (LEFT SIDE OF TRANSMISSION) DK BLU/YEL WIRE DK GRN/WHT WIRE ELECTRONIC PRESSURE ENGINE CONTROLS EXCURSION FOUR WHEEL DRIVE CONTROL MODULE FUSE 22 FUSE 23 FUSE 34 FUSE 45 GRN WIRE GROUND TCC TSS GRY WIRE GRY/RED WIRE GRY/WHT WIRE HOT AT ALL TIMES HOT IN RUN OR START INSTRUMENT CLUSTER LT BLU WIRE LT BLU/BLK WIRE LT BLU/RED WIRE LT BLU/YEL WIRE LT GRN WIRE MAF TFT IAT MASS AIRFLOW SENSOR (LEFT FRONT OF ENGINE COMPT) NCA WIRE ORG/ WIRE ORG/BLK WIRE ORG/YEL WIRE OVERDRIVE CANCEL SWITCH PCM POWER DIODE PCM POWER RELAY PNK WIRE PNK/LT BLU WIRE RED WIRE RED/LT GRN WIRE RED/YEL WIRE SHIFT 1 SHIFT 2 TAN WIRE TAN/LT BLU WIRE TAN/ORG WIRE TAN/WHT WIRE TCIL TCIL DATA SCP (-) SCP (+) CCS GROUND GROUND TCS THROTTLE POSITION (TP) SENSOR (ON THROTTLE BODY) TRANSMISSION CONVERTER CLUTCH TRANSMISSION FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR VIO WIRE VIO/ORG WIRE VIO/YEL WIRE WHT WIRE WHT/BLK WIRE WHT/LT GRN WIRE WHT/YEL WIRE YEL WIRE YEL/BLK WIRE YEL/LT GRN WIRE

BLK/LT GRN WIRE BLK/WHT WIRE BRN/ORG WIRE DK BLU/WHT WIRE DK BLU/YEL WIRE DK GRN/WHT WIRE FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE CONTROL MODULE (BEHIND RIGHT SIDE OF DASH) GRY/ORG WIRE INTERMEDIATE SHAFT SPEED SENSOR LINE PRESS SOL LT BLU/PNK WIRE LT BLU/RED WIRE LT BLU/YEL WIRE NEUTRAL SW SEN ORG/BLK WIRE ORG/WHT WIRE ORG/YEL WIRE OUTPUT SHAFT SPEED SENSOR OUTPUT SHAFT) PNK/BLK WIRE PNK/LT BLU WIRE PNK/WHT WIRE POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM) (ON LEFT SIDE OF ENGINE COMPT) PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID PRESSURE SW 1 IN PRESSURE SW 2 IN PRESSURE SW 3 IN PRESSURE SW 4 IN PRESSURE SW 5 IN PRESSURE SWITCH A PRESSURE SWITCH B PRESSURE SWITCH C PRESSURE SWITCH D PRESSURE SWITCH E RED/WHT WIRE REF VOLT REV LMP RLY CTRL SIG RTN SPEED SENSOR ASSEMBLY TCC SOL. CTRL TFT SENS TORQSHIFT AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION TRAN RANGE SENS TRANSMISSION EXTENSION HOUSING) TRANSMISSION FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR TRANSMISSION RANGE SENSOR (TRS) TURBINE SHAFT SPEED SENSOR VIO/ORG WIRE VIO/YEL WIRE WHT/LT GRN WIRE WHT/RED WIRE WHT/YEL WIRE YEL/LT GRN WIRE YEL/WHT WIRE

A/T BLK WIRE BLK/LT GRN WIRE BLK/WHT WIRE BRN/ORG WIRE CENTRAL JUNCTION BOX (CJB) (BEHIND LOWER LEFT SIDE OF DASH) CLUTCH PEDAL POSITION SWITCH DK BLU WIRE DK BLU/WHT WIRE DK BLU/YEL WIRE DK GRN/WHT WIRE FUSE 24 GRY WIRE GRY/ORG WIRE HOT IN RUN INTERMEDIATE SHAFT SPEED SENSOR ISS SIG LT BLU/YEL WIRE M/T NCA WIRE ORG/ WIRE ORG/BLK WIRE ORG/WHT WIRE ORG/YEL WIRE OSS SIG OUTPUT SHAFT SPEED SENSOR (TOP OF TRANSMISSION EXTENSION HOUSING) PC SOL PWR PC-A SOL PNK/BLK WIRE PNK/WHT WIRE POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (LEFT SIDE OF ENGINE COMPT) PRESSURE CONTROL (PC-A) SOLENOID RED WIRE RED/YEL WIRE REF VOLT REV LMP CTRL REVERSING LAMP RELAY SHIFT SOLENOID PRESSURE CONTROL A (SSPC-A) SHIFT SOLENOID PRESSURE CONTROL B (SSPC-B) SHIFT SOLENOID PRESSURE CONTROL C (SSPC-C) SHIFT SOLENOID PRESSURE CONTROL D (SSPC-D) SHIFT SOLENOID PRESSURE CONTROL E (SSPC-E) SIG RTN SPEED SENSOR ASSEMBLY (TOP LEFT SIDE OF TRANSMISSION) SSPC-A CRL SSPC-B CTRL SSPC-C CRL SSPC-D CTRL SSPC-E CTRL TAN/LT BLU WIRE TAN/WHT WIRE TCC SOL. CTRL TFT SENS SIG TORQSHIFT TRANSMISSION TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID TOW/HAUL SWITCH TR-P SIG TRANSMISSION FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR TRANSMISSION RANGE SENSOR ASSEMBLY (TR-P) TSS SIG TURBINE SHAFT SPEED SENSOR VIO/ORG WIRE VIO/YEL WIRE WHT/VIO WIRE YEL/LT GRN WIRE YEL/WHT WIRE

ACCL POS SENS VREF SIG RTN BPP SW AIR CHARGE TEMPERATURE (ACT) SENSOR (CENTER FRONT OF ENGINE, IN INTAKE SYSTEM) AIR INTAKE HEATER BLK WIRE BLK/ORG WIRE BLK/WHT WIRE BLU WIRE BRAKE PEDAL POSITION (BPP) SWITCH (BEHIND LEFT SIDE OF DASH, ABOVE BRAKE PEDAL) BRN/ORG WIRE BRN/WHT WIRE CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR (ON LOWER FRONT CENTER OF ENGINE) CENTRAL JUNCTION BOX (BEHIND LOWER LEFT SIDE OF DASH) CMP RTN TAKE OFF PWR IN CHARGE IND CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM CUSTOMER ACCESS DIGITAL TRANSMISSION RANGE (DTR) SENSOR (ON LEFT SIDE OF TRANSMISSION) DK BLU WIRE DK BLU/LT GRN WIRE DK BLU/YEL WIRE DK GRN WIRE DK GRN/WHT WIRE FROM DTR SENSOR (DIAGRAM 1 OF 4) FUEL PUMP RLY FUEL DELIV SIG CID SIG PWR IN PCM TO RELAY FUSE 34 FUSE 36 FUSE LINK GLOW PLUG CTRL GRY WIRE GRY/BLK WIRE GRY/RED WIRE GRY/WHT WIRE HOT AT ALL TIMES ICP SENS IPR SENS TSS SENS LT BLU WIRE LT BLU/BLK WIRE LT BLU/ORG WIRE LT BLU/YEL WIRE LT GRN WIRE LT GRN/BLK WIRE LT GRN/RED WIRE MANIFOLD INTAKE AIR HEATER RELAY (AT TOP RIGHT SIDE OF ENGINE) MAP SENS IDM ENABLE OUT EPC SOL PICKUP PNK/ORG WIRE POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM) (ON LEFT SIDE OF FIREWALL) PWR GND PWR IN RED WIRE RED/LT GRN WIRE RED/WHT WIRE RED/YEL WIRE STARTING/ CHARGING SYSTEM STARTING/ CHARGING SYSTEM (W/ DUAL GENERATORS) TCC PWR VIO WIRE VIO/LT BLU WIRE VIO/ORG WIRE VIO/YEL WIRE VSS (+) OSS SENS GEN PWR SPEED CTRL SW ACT SENS VSS OUT WHT WIRE WHT/BLK WIRE WHT/YEL WIRE YEL WIRE YEL/LT BLU WIRE YEL/RED WIRE YEL/WHT WIRE

ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR (ON ACCELERATOR PEDAL SUPPORT) AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION MODULE BLK/LT BLU WIRE BLK/PNK WIRE BRN WIRE BRN/LT BLU WIRE BRN/ORG WIRE BRN/WHT WIRE BRN/YEL WIRE CID SIG IN COAST CLUTCH SOLENOID DK BLU/YEL WIRE DK GRN WIRE DK GRN/LT GRN WIRE DK GRN/WHT WIRE ELECTRONIC PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID ENGINE OIL TEMPERATURE (EOT) SENSOR (ON TOP FRONT OF ENGINE) FEEDBACK FUEL INJ 1 FUEL INJ 2 FUEL INJ 3 FUEL INJ 4 FUEL INJ 5 FUEL INJ 6 FUEL INJ 7 FUEL INJ 8 FUEL INJECTORS FUEL SIG GRY WIRE GRY/RED WIRE GRY/WHT WIRE INJ FEED INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR (LEFT SIDE OF ENGINE COMPT, BEHIND AIR CLEANER) LT BLU WIRE LT BLU/ORG WIRE LT GRN WIRE LT GRN/ORG WIRE LT GRN/RED WIRE NCA WIRE ORG/ WIRE ORG/BLK WIRE ORG/YEL WIRE OUTPUT SHAFT SPEED (OSS) SENSOR (ON TOP OF TRANSMISSION EXTENSION HOUSING) PNK/YEL WIRE PWR GND PWR IN RED WIRE RED/LT GRN WIRE RED/YEL WIRE SHIELD SHIFT SHIFT SOLENOID SOLENOID SIG RTN TAN WIRE TAN/BLK WIRE TAN/RED WIRE TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID TRANSMISSION FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR TURBINE SHAFT SPEED (TSS) SENSOR (ON TOP OF TRANSMISSION, AT CONVERTER HOUSING) VIO WIRE VIO/LT BLU WIRE VIO/ORG WIRE VIO/YEL WIRE WHT WIRE WHT/BLK WIRE WHT/YEL WIRE YEL/LT BLU WIRE YEL/RED WIRE YEL/WHT WIRE

AIR CHARGE TEMPERATURE (ACT) SENSOR (CENTER FRONT OF ENGINE, IN INTAKE SYSTEM) BLK/WHT WIRE BRAKE PEDAL POSITION (BPP) SWITCH (BEHIND LEFT SIDE OF DASH, ABOVE BRAKE PEDAL) BRN/ORG WIRE BRN/WHT WIRE CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR (ON LOWER FRONT CENTER OF ENGINE) CENTRAL JUNCTION BOX (BEHIND LOWER LEFT SIDE OF DASH) CMP RTN TAKE OFF PWR IN CHARGE IND CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM CUSTOMER ACCESS DIGITAL TRANSMISSION RANGE (DTR) SENSOR (ON LEFT SIDE OF TRANSMISSION) DK BLU/LT GRN WIRE DK BLU/YEL WIRE DK GRN WIRE DK GRN/WHT WIRE FROM DTR SENSOR (DIAGRAM 1 OF 4) FUEL PUMP RLY FUEL DELIV SIG CID SIG PWR IN PCM TO RELAY FUSE 34 FUSE 36 GLOW PLUG CTRL GRY WIRE GRY/BLK WIRE GRY/RED WIRE GRY/WHT WIRE HOT AT ALL TIMES ICP SENS IPR SENS TSS SENS LT BLU WIRE LT BLU/BLK WIRE LT BLU/ORG WIRE LT BLU/YEL WIRE LT GRN/BLK WIRE LT GRN/RED WIRE MAP SENS IDM ENABLE OUT EPC SOL NOT USED PICKUP PNK/ORG WIRE POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM) (ON LEFT SIDE OF FIREWALL) PWR GND PWR IN RED WIRE RED/LT GRN WIRE RED/WHT WIRE RED/YEL WIRE STARTING/ CHARGING SYSTEM (W/ DUAL GENERATORS) TCC PWR VIO WIRE VIO/LT BLU WIRE VIO/ORG WIRE VIO/YEL WIRE VSS (+) OSS SENS GEN PWR SPEED CTRL SW ACT SENS VSS OUT WHT/BLK WIRE WHT/YEL WIRE YEL WIRE YEL/LT BLU WIRE YEL/RED WIRE